综合英语（2）-国家开放大学电大易考通考试题目答案.docx

综合英语（2）1、Woodblock prints are illustrations made from a carved block of wood and printed on paper. They were first used in Japan in the 1660s to illustrate book. When readers became more and more interested in the illustrations for their artistic value, publishers hired skilled artists to create prints which could be sold separately. By the end of the 17th century, techniques were developed to produce many copies of a print from the same woodblock, making this fine art available to the general public. The most famous Japanese woodblock prints were made during the 1700s and 1800s. The styles were unique to Japan. Scenes from everyday life or the theater, beautiful women, and landscapes were often the subjects of these prints. The Japanese name ukiyoe, meaning ''pictures from the floating world/ is used to describe the famous woodblock prints from this era: This refers to images of fleeting moments of pleasure, amusement, and entertainment captured by the artists. Later, European artists, particularly painters of the French Impressionist School, admired and were influenced by the bold colors and unusual designs of these Japanese woodblock prints. Making a woodblock print has three major stages: cutting, inking and printing. First the artist takes a block of soft wood, usually pine, and cuts away parts of the wood with a sharp tool. The design is the part of the wood that is left uncut and upraised. Next the design is coated with ink, and a sheet of paper is placed over it. Rubbing the paper then transfers the ink from the woodblock to the surface of the paper. For different colors, different blocks of wood are used, one for each color.(1)> Woodblock prints are illustrations made from a carved block of wood and printed on paper. They were first used in Japan in the 1660s to illustrate book. When readers became more and more interested in the illustrations for their artistic value, publishers hired skilled artists to create prints which could be sold separately. By the end of the 17th century, techniques were developed to produce many copies of a print from the same woodblock, making this fine art available to the general public. The most famous Japanese woodblock prints were made during the 1700s and 1800s. The styles were unique to Japan. Scenes from everyday life or the theater, beautiful women, and landscapes were often the subjects of these prints. The Japanese name ukiyoe, meaning "pictures from the floating world/ is used to describe the famous woodblock prints from this era: This refers to images of fleeting moments of pleasure, amusement, and entertainment captured by the artists. Later, European artists, particularly painters of the French Impressionist School, admired and were influenced by the bold colors and unusual designs of these Japanese woodblock prints. Making a woodblock print has three major stages: cutting, inking and printing. First the artist takes a block of soft wood, usually pine, and cuts away parts of the wood with a sharp tool. The design is the part of the wood that is left uncut and upraised. Next the design is coated with ink, and a sheet of paper is placed over it. Rubbing the paper then transfers the ink from the woodblock to the surface of the paper. For different colors, different blocks of wood are used, one for each color.正确答案：(2)、 In the first paragraph, the word “illustrate" means.A. to explain B. to put pictures, photographs or diagrams into a book, etc. C. to show that something exists D. to give an exampletruth is that accidents at home result in more injuries than motor vehicle and workplace accidents put together. Serious injuries and even death can be caused by accidental falls, fires, burns, poisonings, and electrical hazards. Falls are the number one cause of accidental deaths in the home every year and main reason for accidental deaths of the elderly. They are mostly due to slippery surfaces or loose rugs. Fires, often caused by cigarette smoking, are more dangerous for the smoke and poisonous gases they create than for the actual flames. Electrical hazards, responsible for many home fires, are frequently caused by overloaded wires and fixtures. Burns happen most often to children and the elderly, usually in the bathroom, when the water is too hot. The leading cause of accidental deaths at home for people between the ages of 14 and 44 is poisoning, often the result of the misuse of medicines. Accidents and injuries in the home don't have to happen. They can be prevented if simple precautions are taken. Safety Tips In the Kitchen: Turn all pot handles toward the back of the stove. Use a steady step stool when reaching for items on high shelves. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Keep knives and sharp objects in a safe place. Store cleaning materials and poisons in their original containers and lock them away if you have small children. In the Bathroom: Set the hot water heater at a temperature less than 120 degrees F. Don't use electrical appliances like radios and hair dryers near water, and never touch them with wet hands. Keep medicines and vitamins clearly labeled and store them in childproof containers. Throughout the House: Don't plug too many appliances into the same wall outlet or extension cord. Make sure rugs and carpets are secure. If an electrical cord is damaged in any way, do not use it. Have it repaired or replaced. Keep hallways and stairs well lighted and free from clutter. Install smoke detectors and keep them in working order. If you smoke, never smoke in bed and be careful not to smoke in a place where you might fall asleep. Keep emergency numbers next to the telephone.、Do you feel that your home is a safe place and that danger lies only in the outside world? Would you be surprised to learn that your "safe place" could be a very dangerous place? The truth is that accidents at home result in more injuries than motor vehicle and workplace accidents put together. Serious injuries and even death can be caused by accidental falls, fires, burns, poisonings, and electrical hazards. Falls are the number one cause of accidental deaths in the home every year and main reason for accidental deaths of the elderly. They are mostly due to slippery surfaces or loose rugs. Fires, often caused by cigarette smoking, are more dangerous for the smoke and poisonous gases they create than for the actual flames. Electrical hazards, responsible for many home fires, are frequently caused by overloaded wires and fixtures. Burns happen most often to children and the elderly, usually in the bathroom, when the water is too hot. The leading cause of accidental deaths at home for people between the ages of 14 and 44 is poisoning, often the result of the misuse of medicines. Accidents and injuries in the home don't have to happen. They can be prevented if simple precautions are taken. Safety Tips In the Kitchen: Turn all pot handles toward the back of the stove. Use a steady step stool when reaching for items on high shelves. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Keep knives and sharp objects in a safe place. Store cleaning materials and poisons in their original containers and lock them away if you have small children. In the Bathroom: Set the hot water heater at a temperature less than 120 degrees F. Don't use electrical appliances like radios and hair dryers near water, and never touch them with wet hands. Keep medicines and vitamins clearly labeled and store them in childproof containers. Throughout the House: Don't plug too many appliances into the same wall outlet or extension cord. Make sure rugs and carpets are secure. If an electrical cord is damaged in any way, do not use it. Have it repaired or replaced. Keep hallways and stairs well lighted and free from clutter. Install smoke detectors and keep them in working order. If you smoke, never smoke in bed and be careful not to smoke in a place where you might fall asleep. Keep emergency numbers next to the telephone.正确答案：(2)、According to the passage, in what way is our home not a safe place?.A. The building can be too old to be safe. B. Someone can break into our home. C. The building can be stricken by an earthquake. D. Falls, fires, burns, poisonings, and electrical hazards can happen in our home.正确答案：D、The following statements are true except.A. Falls are the number one cause of accidental deaths every year. B. Falls are the main reason for accidental deaths of the elderly. C. Burns happen most often to children and the elderly. D. The number one cause of accidental deaths at home for people between the ages of 14 and 44 is poisoning 正确答案：A、Fires in the home.A. result in more deaths than accidental fall B. are mostly started from the kitchen C. can be caused by electrical hazards D. are dangerous mainly because of the flames 正确答案：C(5)、 The pronoun "they" in bold letters in paragraph 2 refers to.A. cigarettes B. gases C. flames D. fires 正确答案：D(6)、 The following precautions are taken mainly to prevent accidental falls except.A. Use a steady step stool when reaching for items on high shelves. B. Make sure rugs and carpets are secure. C. Keep hallways and stairs well lighted and free from clutter. D. Keep emergency numbers next to the telephone.正确答案：D27> Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. much less B. some more C. far more D. far less 正确答案：C28、 (1) What would you do if you had all the time in the world? (2) A. If I could find another job, you know I'd take it in a minute. B. I would spend two thirds of my time with those people who are in great need ofhelp. C. I will travel to other countries and do everything 1 like.正确答案：B29、This book is for the students native language is not English to study in an Americancollege or university.A. that B. of whom C. whose D. their正确答案：C30、（1） You know, I really don' t feel like going to Chuck' s party tomorrow night. （2） *A. All I want to do is stay home and sleep. B. Really? I thought you'd be excited about it. C. She won't be able to go unless she can find a baby-sitter.正确答案：B31、 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality （音色）and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand （预先）.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.（1）、 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality （音色）and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand （预先）.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.正确答案：(2)、What is the text about?A. How to become a good teacher. B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom. C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other. D. The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.正确答案：D(3)、 The word "audience" in the first paragraph means.A. students B. people who watch a play C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something 正确答案：A、A good teacher.A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. depends on a good voice C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching 正确答案：A(5)> In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's ?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart. B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. C. He has to deal with unexpected situations. D. He has to use more facial expressions.正确答案：C、The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that.A. students can move around in the classroom B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn't C. no memory work is needed for the students D. the students must take part in their teachers' plays 正确答案：D32、Will you my clothes while I go for a swim?A. attend B. intend C. notice D. watch正确答案：D33、(1) Did you give her our new address? (2).A. No. I didn't have to. B. No. I didn't think