高中英语一般现在时时态专项训练.docx
高中英语一般现在时时态专项训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、I don't think he is the suitable person, for he experience, is essential for the job.A . lacks ; whichB . lacking ; asC . lacks of ; whichD . lacked ; that答案:A解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:我认为他不是合适的人,因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物 动词,此处在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且主语是he,单数第三人称,第一空填lacks; expehence是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以第二空填which。应选A。2、It won't be long before we again.A . meetB . will meetC . shall meetD . have met答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:不久之后那个年轻的记者就会和我再次见面。这句话使用的是句型:ltwillbe+一段时间 +before -,因为主句是一般将来时,所以从句是一般现在时,选A。3、I don' t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A . were to blameB . are to blameC . are to be blamedD . should blame答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示“该受责备,应承当责任",结合上文I don' t think it is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选A . are dressedB . are dressingC . dressedD . dress答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你第一次遇见一些人时,你总是会基于他们的穿着打扮来评判他们。The way是先 行词,后面是定语从句,可以根据主语判断出填谓语动词,dress somebody给某人穿衣,dress oneself自己穿 衣,be dressed穿着,应选A。【点评】首先应该弄清dress的主要用法:(1) .dress可用作及物动词,表示“给穿上衣服"。它的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:She washed and dressed the girl.(2) .dress也可用作不及物动词,既可以表示“穿上衣服”的动作,也可以表示“穿着衣服”这个状态。如: Get up and dress quickly.(3) .be dressed 一般表示持续的状态。如:She was dressed in a beautiful skirt.(4) .get dressed 那么表示动作。如:He could not wash himself or get dressed.25、一Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?一 Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A . had beenB . wasC . will beD . is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗?是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都10是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。应选D。26、I used to at seven but now I am used to at six o' clock.A . get up; get upB . get up; getting upC . getting; getting upD . getting up; get up答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我过去七点起床,但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意,连词but前后比照关系,以及 used可知,前一句说“过去七点起床”,后一句由状语now可知是"现在习惯六点起床”,固定短语used to d。表示“过去做某事",be used t。doing表示“习惯做某事”,结合选项,应选B。27、How nice the music! I have never heard a better piece.A . soundedB . is soundedC . is sounded to beD . sounds答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这音乐听起来多么美妙啊!我从来没有听过比这更好的曲子了。此处sound作为 连系动词,没有被动语态,且说明一个客观事实要用一般现在时,music是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故 选D项。28、The newly- shown movie is well worth. Hence, your first main job today is to the cinema! Iassume that this experience you've been looking forward to rewarding.A . to see, going, beingB . seeing, to go, isC . seeing, to go, beingD . to see, to go, is答案:B解析:11 考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你 一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空,be well worth doing sth."值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,主动形 式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释first main job的具体内容;第三空,that引导宾语从句,从句主 语this experience, "you've been looking forward to"是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用 一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is,应选B.29、一I'm preparing dinner. Are you allergic (过敏的)to anything?No. But I red meat.A . didn't eatB . wasn't eatingC . don't eatD . haven't eaten答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一我在准备晚餐。你对什么东西过敏吗?一没有。但我不吃红肉。此题中两人正在对话, 回答的“不吃红肉”是通常性、规律性的动作或状态,所以要用一般现在时,应选C。30、You will find the laptop well-designed when he it.A . will bring - backB . brings - -backC . takes - awayD . will take '- away答案:B解析:考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。句意:当他把电脑拿回来时,你会发现电脑被设计好了。A.w川b汕g.back一 般将来时、拿回来;B. bringsback 一般现在时、拿回来;C.takes.away 一般现在时、带走;D.will take.away 一般将来时、带走。根据when可知,此句是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现),应选B。完成句子(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)31、对于从事这项工作的人来说,常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要.12 For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality than computer skills.答案: are likely to be more important解析:考查固定短语和形容词。结合句意表示“可能做某事”可知短语为be likely tod。sth.此处为一般现在时,主 语为 common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality,谓语用复数;表示"更重要"应用 be more importanto 故填 1 arelikely(3)to®bemorimportant。32、我必须每周与我的合伙人见一次面。I once a week.答案:corresponds roughly to解析:考查动词短语,副词及时态。结合句意可知缺少“大致够”局部。结合动词短语correspond。,意为“相当于, 相符”,可以充当谓语动词,结合句意陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是The money,第三人称单数,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式corresponds to,“大致”用副词roughly,放在动词之后符合题意。故填correspondsroughly too33、许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任推到闹钟上。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and the alarm clock.答案:put the blame on解析:考查短语和时态。比照中英文句子,表达“把责任推卸到上”用put the blame on, and连接两个并列的谓 语动词,空处也为一般现在。故填put the blame on。34、什么样的广告对年轻人最有吸引力呢?13What kind of advertisements young people?答案:are most attractive to解析:考查固定短语和时态。be most attractive t。对最有吸引力,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实,用 一般现在时,故填 are most attractive too35、中国是科幻片领域的落后者,随着流浪地球的上映,这种局面有可能改变。China is a latecomer in the field of sci-fi productions, which change withthe release of The Wandering Earth.答案:is likely/possible to解析:考查固定句式。固定结构be likely/possible tod。sth意为“很有可能做某事”,当主语是人的时候,只能使用 likely。该结构在句中充当谓语局部,前句中使用了 “is”,说明本句应该用一般现在时。句中which指代一句 话的内容引导定语从句,并在句中做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。所以要填is likely/possible I。36、足够的资金对于工程的成功启动是很重要的。Enough funding the successful launch of the project.答案:is very important for解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意可知, 句中涉及固定短语“be important for,意为"对是重要的",句中"funding"为不可数名词,“be” 用“is", "very"意为"很,非常",副词词性,修饰Important",表示程度。故填is very important for037、我哥哥比我年长两岁。My brother me by two years.14答案:is senior to解析:考查短语和时态。be senior to kt年长,陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is senior t。038、一种解释这一现象的理论认为,针灸疗法无法到达大脑。One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture pains signals reaching the brain.答案: blocks/stops/prevents from解析:考查主谓一致及固定搭配。分析句子可知,此处是that引导的宾语从句,从句中的主语是acupuncture,故谓 语动词应用第三人称单数;句子为一般现在时,表达“阻止做某事”可用block/stop/prevent.from0故填 blocks/stops/prevents from 039、Written Chinese has also become an important means China's present its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。答案: by which is connected with解析:考查定语从句,固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为“通过”,第二空意为“与连接”,分析句意和句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,由前面的means和固定短语by meansof “通过”可知,空格处用"by which"引导定语从句,"与连接”是固定短语be connected with,由前面 的has可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语present只用单数,因此第二空是is connected with。故填by which ;is connected witho40、划线局部的那些词指的是一些有趣的动物。The underlined words some cute animals.答案:refer to15解析: 考查固定短语。根据句意"指的是",可知短语为refer t。,结合语境应用一般现在时,主语为The underlined words,谓语用原形。故填refer to。41、当你学英语的时候,或许你在记住新词汇时有困难。(difficulty)When learning English,.答案:perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary解析:考查固定词组和时态。该句是现在分词与when构成时间状语,固定词组have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某 事上有困难",再结合所给汉语,故填 perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary.42、I won* t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。答案:Whatever/No matter what you say解析:考查让步状语从句和时态。根据汉语提示可知,本句为Whatever/No matter what引导的让步状语从句,句子 使用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语为say °故填Whatever/No matter what you say。43、他是其中一个负责这个工程的工程师。He is one of the engineers who the project.答案: are responsible for解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“负责”可知短语为be responsible for,根据上文He is可知为一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词engineers保持一致,应用复数。故填are responsible for。1644、如果方便的话,我希望您能接受我们的邀请。We hope that you w川 accept our invitation if it for you.答案:is convenient解析:考查句子结构。“方便的”使用形容词convenient作表语,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时,主语是it. be 动词用 iSo 故填 is convenient。45、低碳的生活方式对改善环境很有益处。Low - carbon lifestyleto improving the environment.答案: is of great benefit解析:考查时态和短语。根据句意可知,本句在陈述事实,所以本句为一般现在时,对很有益处为"be of great benefit to."。故填 is of great benefit。小提示:46、汉字是一种始于几千年前的象形文字。Written Chinese is a picture-based language which several thousand years.答案:dates back/from解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句意“始于”可知短语为date back/from,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词a picture-based language保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back/from 047、I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements.好像每次我检查邮件时,我都会收到大量的广告。17 答案:It seems that every time解析:考查固定句型和时间状语从句。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“好像每次",由have”可知,句子时 态是一般现在时,"好像”是 seem, "I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements, 是一句 完整的话,因此可用固定句型it seems that.,“每次”是every time,引导时间状语从句,故填It seems that every timeo48、我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯至遥远的过去。The traditional friendship between our two peoples/ancient days.答案: dates from dates back to解析:考查时态及短语。根据句意可知,设空处应填“追溯至",应用短语date from和date back to。此句描述一般 事实,应用一般现在时。主语The traditional friendship是单数,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答 案为dates ;,®rom ; 3 dates ; 4 back ;也。49、The conference people's understanding of issues that are world peace.这次大会旨在加深人们对世界和平相关问题的理解。答案: aims to deepen related to解析:考查时态,主谓一致和固定短语。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为“旨在加深”,第二空意为“和有关”。 “旨在做某事”是固定短语aim to do.,“加深”是deepen,句子描述现在的事实,因此时态用一般现在时,主语conference是单数,因此第一空填aims to deepen ; “和有关”是固定短语be related to,空格前有 are,因此第二空是 related to。故填 aims to deepen, related to。50、无论你买哪一个,都有两年的保修期。18, there is a two-year guarantee.答案:Whichever you buy解析:考查让步状语从句和时态。根据中英文提示,可知缺少"无论你买哪一个”;表示“无论哪一个”应用连词 whichever,引导让步状语从句;结合is可知,时态用一般现在时。故填Whichever you buy。19Bo4、I regret that T m busy my lessons.A . to say; to prepareB . to say; preparingC . saying; to prepareD . saying; preparing答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busydoing忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法5、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”, 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,"sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空 格处为ofproves,应选B。6、We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A . will go; doesn' tB . will go; won' tC . go; doesn* tD . go; won* t答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态: will g。;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称单数, 否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesn' t0应选A。7、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstoreafter that.A . finished; are goingB . finished; goC . finishes; are goingD . finishes; go答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-今天下午你打算做什么?-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在 那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,be going to “它 表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。应选C。8、If we to protect the environment, we will live to regret it.A . hadn' t actedB . haven' t actedC . don' t actD . won' t act答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境,我们会遗憾一辈子。此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中,谓语动词涉及到将来动作时,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以用一般现在时,故C正确。9、I like the country music that.A . touching my sou IB . breaks my souIC . breaking my heartD . touches my heart答案:D解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the country music,是单数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,like提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用单数。由此排除A/C选 项,由句意可知,此处指"触动我的心灵",应用touch my heart, break my soul意为"伤了我的灵魂”,不 符合语境。应选Do10、If you his wife' s income his own, the total of their income 3,000 yuan.A . add; to; will add up toB . add; tojadds toC . add up; forjadds up toD . will add; for; adds up答案:A解析:考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里,他们的收入总和将到达 3000元。addto把加到,add up相力口,add up to合计为,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将 来情况的预测,遵循“主将从现”原那么,所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项D,第三空处谓 语动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知,前两空需用addto,第三空处需用will add upto。应选A。11s Hearing how others react to the book you have just read an added pleasure.A . createsB . to createC . creatingD . created答案:A 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:听听别人对你刚刚读过的书的反响会给你带来额外的乐趣。陈述客观事实用一般 现在时,主语为动名词短语Hearing how others react to the book you have just read,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选A。12、This sort of clothing material, which feels softA . catches fire easilyB . is caught fire easilyC . is easy caught fireD . is easily to catch fire答案:A 解析: 考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。应选A。13、The girl often cold when she.A . catchs, dancesB . catches, dancesC . catchs danceesD . catches, dancees答案:B 解析: 考查第三人称单数形式。句意:这女孩跳舞时经常着凉。句中用一般现在时,且主从句的主语主语都是第三人 称单数形式,所以谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。catch的第三人称单数形式为catches, dance的第三人称 单数形式为danceso应选B。14、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A . is remainedB . is remainingC . remainsD . has been remained答案:c 解析:考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为 “剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确,15、He said the sun in the east and in the west.A . rose, setB . rises,setsC . rises,setD . rise, sets答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:他说太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。分析句子结构可知,此处said后接的是省略 that的宾语从句,从句陈述客观事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 rises 和 sets0 应选 B。16、一Oh, it' s you! I you.一I' ve just had my hair cut and r m my glasses.A . don' t recognize; having onB . didn' t recognize; wearingC . haven' t known; putting onD . didn* t know; dressing答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:哦,是你啊,我刚刚没有认出你来。我只是剪了头发,戴上了墨镜。A.don' trecognize; having on 没有认出,正戴着;B. didn* t recognize; wearing 没有认出,正戴着;C. haven' t known; pu注ing on不认识,正戴(眼镜);D. didn' t know; dressing不认识,正打扮。分析句子结构可知, 第一个空为句子的谓语动词,根据句意可知,两人对话可知彼此是认识的,故用recognize,用一般过去式表 示在说话之前没有认出来。wear glasses "戴眼镜”,根据句意可知,我刚刚剪了头发,而且还戴着眼镜,and 后面的句子为现在进行时态。应选Bo17、The warm sunshine that spring is coming.A . announcesB . announcedC . announcingD . announce答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:温暖的阳光宣告春天来了。分析句子可知,此处是主句的谓语动词,主语是The warm sunshine,描述现在的事情时态是一般现在时,因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式,announce “宣告, 宣布”。应选A项。18 We all see Zhao Wei* s performance skills, yet little attention to her singing talent.A . do we payB . we paidC . had we paidD . we have paid答案:A解析:考查局部倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首 有“little"(很少)这个表否认的副词,所以句子要用局部倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到 赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此 题选A。19、By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A . came, have finishedB . comes, have finishedC . will come, will have comeD . comes, will have finished答案:D解析:句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的清扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中, 从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,应选D。20、He works for a club which of 120 members.A . is consistedB . consistingC consistsD . consisted答案:C解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。consist of组成,构成(无被动语态)。句意:他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工 作。定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般现在时态,应选D。【知识归纳】.consist of组成,构成(无被动语态)(2).be made up of 由-组成,构成。考点:考查动词时态21、With the top-down educational reform many challenges in the classroom which deserve someserious thinking.A . comesB . is comingC . are comingD . come答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句子结构可知, 此句为倒装句,主语是many challenges为复数;根据"which deserve some serious thinking"可知,应用一 般现在时,应选D。22、Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A . isB . areC . hasD . have答案:C解析:试题分析:非谓语动词作主语谓动词为单数故为A或者C,声音太大导致了失鸣是主动关系。故排A句意为:在摇滚音乐会上听很大声音的音乐导致了一些青少年的失鸣。考点:主谓一致与时态语态的结合。23> Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and.A . neither has MaryB . so has MaryC . neither does MaryD . so does Mary答案:D解析:考查局部倒装。句意:Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题,玛丽也一样当前一句是 否认句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用neither引导的倒装句,其构成为:neither助动词/情态动词/be动 词+主语;假设前一句是肯定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用s。引导的倒装句,其构成为:so+助动词/ 情态动词/be动词+主语;由"She always asks questions in class"可知,前一句是肯定句,所以空处需用so引 导的倒装句;由前一句谓语动词asks可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时,主语是Mary,助动词需用 does,表示“问问题"。应选D。24、The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way they.