2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5HumansandNaturePeriod2Lesson1Aseastory课时作业北师大版必修第二册.docx

UNIT 5 Period Two课时作业题组A基础练（建议用时：10分钟）I.单词拼写1. That is a（可怕的）accident.2. Don' t put that glass so near the（边缘）of the table.3. They were very （好奇的）about the people who lived upstairs.4. In hospital she' 11 be under （观察）all the time.5. There is an（相等的）number of boys and girls in the class.6. I was amazed at the （程度）of his knowledge.7. No detail was too small to （逃跑）her attention.8. 案】1. horrible 2. edge 3. curious4. observation 5. equal 6.extent 7. escapeIL单句语法填空1. Escaping （answer） for one' s fault is wrong.2. His （survive） gave the company a chance to survive the crisis.3. The （frighten） dog frightened her on the way home.4. They were very curious the things in the cave.5. He was observed （enter） the room last night.6. He has no （equal） in music.7. 案】1. answering 2. survival 3. frightening4. about 5. to enter 6. equalsIII.完成句子1. It will pull you positive growth.它将引领你前往积极成长的方向。2. , every book is categorized according toit' s subject.如你所见，每木书都按其科目分门别类。3. It' s hard to imagine a man will be anearly impossible dream.难以想象一个人多么努力才能实现几乎不可能的梦想。4. Iobtain what I have now without my teachers' guidance.没有老师们的指导，我本不能收获现有的成就。【答案】l.in the direction of 2. As you can see3. how hard； to realize 4.couldn, t have been able to题组B提升练（建议用时：20分钟）I .阅读理解Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha“ 一 the land of fire. Death Valley? s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners （淘金者）coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument （遗 迹）and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil' s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures （沙雕）stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.（）1. According to the first paragraph,is the lowest place in theUnited States.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater（）2.It can be inferred from the passage that.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. it' s still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desertE. ）3.The Devil' s Golf Course is famous for .A.the frequentwindB.thecolors ofthesandC.its dream-likesightsD.thesand sculptures（）4. From the passage we can see that the writer Death Valley.A.appreciatesB.isfearful ofC.dislikesDistired of【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国最著名的沙漠之一一一死亡谷。1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. ” 可矢口, Badwater（恶水 盆地）是美国最低的地方。应选D项。2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Today Death Valley has been called aNational Monument （遗迹）and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily."可知，现在，死亡谷被称为国家纪念碑，有几条标记良好的道路穿过， 在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服务。结合常识可知，在道路上，好的服务当然就包括道路 上的加油站，咖啡馆，旅馆等设施。应选C项。3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devils Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures （沙雕）stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen. ”可矢口, 在 Devil' s Golf Course, 人 们似乎很难区分现实和可怕的梦幻般的景色。沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，随着夜晚的到来, 影子移动并拉长。综上，DeviT s Golf Course知名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。应选C项。4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 uDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States”，第二段中的 “Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely （几乎没有）ruined the special beauty of this place. ” 和第三段中的 “Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon” 可知，作者认为Death Valley的景色是美丽的，惊人的。故可知，他对Death Valley是欣 赏的。应选A项。阅读加油站below sea level海平面以下 astonishing a惊人的date back to追溯到 ever-changing a以千变万化的Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.幸运的是，人类居住带来的变化并没有破坏这个地方的特殊美景。n .完形填空Fresh out of acting school, I got a job with a touring theater company. The termswere unreasonable: $300 for a month' s work, to be at the end of that month. Only one meal a day would be 2 ; for the rest, we were on our own.Our first venue (演出地点)was a holiday center. The waiters refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner. It was 3 ,At the second venue, while we practiced, I saw a table being set. I felt 4 . It was midday, getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item. We 5depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day.We were called over to 6 , The sandwiches were generous. Afterward, I told the headwaiter that we our one meal to be dinner.“Our dinner would be at six, “ the headwaiter said, “The venue would give us lunch and dinner daily.”We returned at six, 8 and nervous because this seemed too good to be 9 . We were served by a 10 waiter who sang to us. At the end, we tried to put our dishes to the kitchen, 11 the headwaiter said that we didn' t have to do that andexplained, “It is onlyfor us if you let us do it.V 11 never forget: TakeThat was 20 years ago, and I learned a 13 thatpleasure in 14would treat a paying customer. ()1. A. spentC. collected()2. A. providedC. made()3. A. understandableC. interesting()4. A. satisfiedC. bored()5. A. reallyC. finally()6. A. speakC. cook()7. A. allowedC. encouraged()8. A. proudpleasure in 14would treat a paying customer. ()1. A. spentC. collected()2. A. providedC. made()3. A. understandableC. interesting()4. A. satisfiedC. bored()5. A. reallyC. finally()6. A. speakC. cook()7. A. allowedC. encouraged()8. A. proudC. patient, Be kind.Treat those who have15 to give you as well as youB. paidD. savedB. sharedD. soldB. unpleasantD. unnecessaryB. surprisedD. tiredB. suddenlyD. probablyB. helpD. eatB. wantedD. orderedcomfortableD. thankful()9. A. rightB. wiseC. )10. A. cheerfulC. shy( )11. A. whenC. but( )12.A. possibleC. painful( )13. A. lessonC. fact( )14. A. progressC. travel( )15. A. everythingC. anythingB. trueD certainB. successfulD. seriousB. becauseD. soB. funny1). enjoyableB. skillD. taskB. workD. studyB. somethingD. nothing【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个巡演话剧团工作时，见证了两个不同演出场 的服务员对待工作和顾客的不同态度。这件事让作者深受启发，让他学会应该如何对待工作 和他人。1. B考查动词辨析。句意：条款很不合理：工资是300美元一个月，月底支付。spent 花费；paid 支付;collected 收集;saved 节约。根据前文的 a$300 for a monthswork” 可知，这是作者工作一个月的工资，故此处用“支付”符合与语境，应选B项。2. A考查动词辨析。句意：每天仅提供一顿饭，其他的都要自己解决。provided提 供；shared提供；made制作；sold卖。结合上下文，此处是指作者工作的巡演公司每天只 提供一顿免费的餐食，应选A项。3. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：这令人很不愉快。understandable可理解的；unpleasant 令人不愉快的；interesting有趣的；unnecessary没有必要的。根据前文的"The waiters refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner. 可知，此处用“令人不愉快的”符 合语境，应选B项。4. B考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到很吃惊。satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊 的；bored 无聊的；tired 劳累的。根据下文的 uGetting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the 'one meal a day' item. v可知，作者的公司一般提供晚饭，所以中午 看到饭桌让作者感到吃惊，应选B项。5. A考查副词辨析。句意：我们确实依赖于晚餐作为我们一天的热饭。really真正 地；suddenly 突然；finally 最后；probably 可能。根据前文的 “Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the 'one meal a day' item. ” 可推测，作者和同事更期待 晚餐吃热饭，故此处用really符合语境，应选A项。6. D考查动词辨析。句意：我们都被叫过去吃饭。speak讲话；help帮助；cook烹 饪；eat吃。根据下文的“The sandwiches were generous. ?可知，作者和同事被叫过去 吃饭，应选D项。7. B考查动词辨析。句意：后来，我告诉领班我们想晚上吃公司提供的那一餐。allowed 允许；wanted 想；encouraged 鼓励；ordered 命令。根据前文的 “We 5 depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day. ”可知,作者和同事都依赖热的晚餐,故此处用 “想晚上吃规定的那一餐”符合语境，应选B项。8. D考查形容词辨析。句意：我们6点回来，即感激又紧张，因为这似乎好得不像真 的。proud骄傲的；comfortable舒适的；patient耐心的；thankful感激的。根据前文的“The venue would give us lunch and dinner daily. ”可知，演出地点会提供两餐，作者和同 事对他们的行为表示感激，应选D项。9. B考查形容词辨析。right正确的；true真的；wise明智的；certain确定的。根 据前文的"The venue would give us lunch and dinner daily. 可推测,一天提供两餐 的事实让作者感觉不真实，应选B项。10. A考查形容词辨析。句意：一个快乐的服务员为我们服务，而且给我们唱歌。 cheerful快乐的;successful成功的；shy害羞的;serious严肃的。根据下文的“who sang to us”可推测，这是一个快乐的服务员，应选A项。11. C考查连词辨析。句意：用餐结束，我们想把盘子收到厨房，但是领班说我们没 有必要那样做，而且解释道“如果你们让我们来做，我们会很高兴。”结合句意可知前后部 分为转折关系，应选c项。12. D考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;funny滑稽的;painful痛苦的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。结合上文可知领班是一个善良正直的人，故推测他认为收拾桌子是他们作为服 务员应该做的事情，故此处用“如果你们让我们来做我们会很高兴”符合语境，应选D项。13. A考查名词辨析。句意：那是20年前发生的事，我从中学到了永远不会忘记的一 课：以工作为乐。lesson教训，课；skill技能；fact事实；task任务。根据learned 判断此处用“课”符合语境和逻辑，应选A项。14. B 考查名词辨析。progress进步；work工作；travel旅行；study学习。结合 上文内容可知，领班认为服务员为作者和同事服务是他们的工作，而作者看到了他们对工作 的热情，故此处用“以工作为乐”符合语境，应选B项。15. D考查代词辨析。句意：像你对待一个付费的顾客一样去对待那些没有东西给你 的人。eveiything每事/物；something某事/物；anything任何事/物；nothing无事/物。 结合上文可知作者和同事没有付出任何代价就得到了服务员认真的服务，故此处用“那些没 有东西给你的人”符合语境，应选D项。in .语法填空Jingzhe(惊蛰),or the uawakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, L were used in ancient China 22(keep)track of agricultural cycles.The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠).They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first 4(appear) of the year.Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks 5.start of spring plowing(春耕)，one of the 6:(busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops from pests (害虫)and protect poultry (家 禽)and livestock(牲畜)from (disease).Spring 8:(consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, (give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be 10. (health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标 志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨，作者对各种各样的梨 的制作方法也进行了介绍。1. Which考查定语从句。句意：惊蛰是中国农历二十四节气之一，二十四节气在古代 中国被用来记录农业周期。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"24 solar terms",且 先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 填 whicho2. to keep考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构，可知，keep在句中应用 非谓语动词形式。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to keep。3. with考查介词。句意：三月初出现了一些不寻常的天气，气温上升，暴雨伴随雷 暴而来。结合句意表示“伴随发生”的短语为come with。故填with。4. appearance考查名词。句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首 次亮相。上文their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，该空作句子的宾语，应填appear的 名词形式 appearance o 故填 appearanceo5. the考查冠词。句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，是农民 最忙的时候之一。句中start为名词，此处表示特指“春耕的开始”，应用定冠词theo故 填 theo6. busiest考查最高级。句意同上题。结合句意表示“最忙的”，应用形容词最高级 busiesto 故填 busiesto7. diseases考查名词的数。disease为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。 故填 diseaseso8. is considered考查时态和语态。句意：春天被认为是一年中农业最珍贵的时间。 本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为spring, 谓语动词应用单数。故填is consideredo9. giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。10. healthy考查形容词。根据上文"It is thought to be”可知，本空应填形容词 healthy作表语,表示“健康的"。故填healthy。