2023年中央电大英语形成性考核参考答案.docx

中央电大英语(1)形成性考核参考答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。P ar e nt p hot o b us li f e hal f child woman t o othPare n ts p h ot o s buses li v e s haves chi 1 d ren wome n tee t h2、频度副词often, a Iwa y s, s ometim e s等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律,并各举 一个例句。在动词to be之后：A re you alw a ys at h o m e o n Sunday?(2)在实意动词之前：I sometimes g o t o L ondon.(3)在具有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。I d o no t o f ten g o t o wo r k b y bus.3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。(1 )现在进行时表达此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。H e is t alk i ng to a c u st o mer.(2)现在进行时也可以表达这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。LiJu n i s working on a new d a taba s e a t t h e mom e nt , b ut right now she is s 1 eepi n g .4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写(略)开放英语(1)作业1第一部分交际用语1 . A2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 1 1 .B 1 2 .B 13. C 14.C15. C16. B 17. A18. B 19. B20.A21.B 2 2. A 23. C 2 4. C 25. A第三部分句型变换He is a man a ger.I s he a manage r ?26. S h e u sually goes to wor k by bu s .Does s he u s ually go t o wor k b y bus?27. Th e re are f ift y s t udents in t h e c 1 ass.Are t h er e fifty s t uden t s in the class?2 9. T h ey ha v e a large house.Hav e they a 1 a r ge ho u se? / Do you h a ve a 1 a rge hous e ?3 0. He's c urre n tly wo r king on TV a d v e rtisements.I s h e curren tly working o n TV ad v e rt i s e ments?第四部分阅读理解1.B 32 . A 33.A34. B 3 5. B36. B 3 7.B 38.B 39.A4 0.C第五部分 翻译4 1 -4 5题:将下列英文句子翻译成中文。41 . The Me e ting Ro o ms a r e o n the grou n d floo r .会议室在一楼。42 . H e 's talkin g t o a c u s t o mer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客发言。43 . Dav i d u s ual 1 y have a sandwich i n his o f fic e at lune htim e .大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。44.1 h ave a reserv a t ion for a s i ngle room.我预定了一间单人间。4 5 . Fm w aiting for a n im p o rt a nt telep hone call from my boss i n Sha n g h ai.我在等我的上海老板的一个重要电话。学习登记表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的“表达建议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出 其结构并举一个例句，假如有相应的答语也要一并列出。(Unit 2, Unit 3 Uni t 5 Unit 7 Unit 10)例：W o uld y ou like s th?Wo u 1 d you li k e a drin k ? Yes, p lease, /N o , t h ank s .Would you lik e to do sth?Wou 1 d y o u li k e t o have a c oo f f e ? Yes,please.WhatWhat wou 1 d y o u li k e, P o 1 lly? I w o u 1 d lik e a g 1 ass o f wine.W h at about + v_i n g ?What abo u t goi ng to an es t ate flat ?How abou t + vin g ?What abou t going t o an estate ag e nt ?Why d on*t you.?Wh y d o n* t you ta k e t he t ube ?2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。(Unit9)用英 语写略开放英语(1)形成性考核作业答案2第一部分交际英语LA 2 . B 3. B 4 . A 5 .A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. C 8.B9. A 10.AC 11.C 1 2.A 13.A 14. A 1 5 .A16. B 17.A1 8 . B 19.A 2 0 .A 2 1 .A22.C 2 3.A 24.B 2 5.C第三部分句型变换263 0小题；将下列句子改写为否认句。26. Yo u can s mok e in the bedrooms.Yo u can not ( can't) smoke i n the b e drooms.27. I t usua 1 ly s n o ws i n w inter i n Ir e land.It d oesn't u s ually sno w i n wi n te r i n I rel a nd.28. P ut them on the desk.Don't put t hem on the de s k.2 9. S he ha s go t brown w avy hair.She hasn't g ot b r own wavy hair.3 0.1 need t o buy some a pp 1 es.I don't n ee d t o buy any appl e s.第四部分阅读理解31.B 3 2.A33.A 3 4.A 35. A. 3 6 . C 3 7.A38.A39. B 4 0. B第五部分翻译4 1-4 5题:将下列英文句子翻译成中文。41. The liv i n g room is 1 arg e a nd com f orta b 1 e .起居室既大又舒适。42.1 pr e fer wat ching TV t o reading the pap e r .和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视。4 3 . T he b a n k is op p o s ite the n ewsage n t's.银行在报刊经销点对面。44. He b o rrows a 1 ot o f money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱。4 5 . It ta k es f orty minu t e s to get f r o m t h e ai r port t o the city cen t e r b y taxi.打的从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间。学习登记表31、在表达比较时，常用形容词比较级+ t han的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外,还可以 通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。(Unit 14 Unit 17)<!if !sup p o rtL i sts > (1) v!-endif->形容词比较级+t h anShe was w armer than Frank.She was a 1 i ttle f a ster than him.<!if ! supportLi s t s> ( 2 )<!-e n dif>To be+形容词+asSh a n g hai i s as m odern as L ondon.This book i s as t hin a s t ha t one.(3)t o be t he same a sB us i n e s s li f e in Shan g h a i is the sam e as in Londo n .<! -i f !sup p o r tL i s t s -> 1 > <! 一- endif这几个单元介绍了多种用于表达 将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。<!- -if !s u pportLists -> ( 1 ) <!-en d i f ->一般现在时表达预先安排的日程(Unit 13) Next m o nt h I doae robics on Satu rday.<!-if ! suppor t Lists-> (2) <! en d if>现在进行时表达将来的安排(Un i t 14)I s sh e com i n g back to L o nd o n on T h u r sd a y?<!-if ! s upp o rtLists>(3) <! - endif ->一般将来时表达预测(Uni t 15)How m u ch will we ne e d ?<!-if ! s upportL i s t s ->(4)<!- endi f ->一般将来时表达将来的客观事实(Uni t 15)Mo 1 ly wi 1 1 b e here.<! -if !su p po r tLists ->(5)<!end if一般将来时表达即时的决定(U nit 17) W h at about th e s ho p p i n g ? T he r e is a lot,Jsupport L ists- >( 6 )< ! -endif-> 表达将来的计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is go i n g t o b o rro w h i s p a re n ts9 c ar.开放英语(1)形成性考核作业(3 )答案第一部分交际用语1.A 2. A3.A 4. B5.A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7.B8. B 9.1 0 .All.B 1 2.A 1 3 .C 14. B 1 5 .A16. A 1 7.B 18. B 19. A20.B21.C 2 2.C 2 3 . B 24.A 25. A第三部分句型变换2630小题；根据括号里的提醒改写下列句子。2 6. He g oes t o work by b us. （用 h o w对划线部分提问）How does he go t o work?27. She i s flying for Par i s o n T h ursd a y.（用 when 对划线部分提问）Whe n is s he fly i ng for Pa r is?2 8. The bus st o p is outsid e the post office.（用 whe r e 对划线部分提问） Whe r e i s t he bus stop?29. T h e y will go to the weddi n g r e c e ption.（改为否认句）Th ey wo n't g o to t he wed ding r e c e ption .30. He was a t t h e party 1 a st n i g h t.（改为否认句）H e was n "t at th e pa r t y 1 a st n i g h t.第四部分阅读理解3 1 .B 3 2.A33. B 34. A 3 5.B 3 6. B 37. C 3 8.B 39. A 4 0 . B 第五部分：翻译4 1-45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。4 1. You need to r educe yo u r t emperatur已 你应当退烧。4 2 . I f e e 1 w o rried a bout my e x am n e xt week.我紧张我下周的考试。43 . He is g o o d a t web-design, much bet t e r than h er. 他擅长网站设计,比她好得多。44 4 . There ar e f our can didate s for t h i s j ob.这个工作有四个候选人。4 5. We will make a de c isi o n befor e the 3 Oth Se p t e mb e r.我们将在9月3 0号前作出决定。开放英语形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案 第一部分 交际用语 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A5.B第二部分 词汇与结构6 .B 7. B 8.B 9.B 1 0 .B 1 1 .B 12. B 1 3.C 14.C145 C1 6. C 1 7.C 18.A 19.A 2 0.B21.C22.C 2 第三部分句型变换2 630小题：根据括号里的提醒改写下列句子。26. He a 1 w ays w o rk s on Tuesda y .（改为一般疑问句）Does he al ways w o r k o n Tu e s d ay?2 7 . I h a ve to wo r k every evening.（改为否认句）I don5 t h a v e to wor k e v ery evening.28. My c omputer i s worki n g.（改为否认句）My computer isn5 t workin g .29. The mea 1 will ta k e two ho u r s .（用 how lo ng 对划线部分提问）How long will the meal t a ke?30. The flat c osts 50 0 p o u n ds a mon t h.（用 how mu c h 对划线部分提问）How mu c h does the flat cos t a m o nth?第四部分 阅读理解 3 1.B32.A 3 3.A34.B 35.A 3 6.B 37. B38. A 3 9 .C 4 0.A 第五部分：翻译4 1 45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。4 1 . I go swimming o n c e a week,我每周去游泳一次。4 2. Which museum do you wa n t t o go? 你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less in t ere s t ed in c o mputers than I a m.她不如我对计算机感爱好。4 4 . Could you ope n t h at b o ttle, please?你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. The wea t h e r in Be i jin g is the s a m e a s the w e ather in New York.北京的天气和纽约的天气同样