2022届福建龙海市高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we don't allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingThat's why I help brighten people's days. If you, who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren't D. haven't1. Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated2. It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromIf he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work3. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where4. I have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. lift一I will be a vice president in a year or two.一You can" be serious!A. I can9t make it B. I can,t help it C. I won't tell a soul D. I wouldn't bet on it5. How come? I can't find my key. I just left it it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how6. What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenthings every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime > It really was good fun, although we work incredibly hard>One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake That was the much toughest day and also the best> Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of five、When it was our team's turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone、Judging by the fact that there was no left, I think that our team did great job 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是高二你（1）班学生李华，最近发现校园中有随意涂写（scribble）和乱丢垃圾（litter）的行为， 请用英文给校长写封信。1、说明写信的目的；2、对这些行为提出批评；3、提出建议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3、邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior ILBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、C8、D9、A10、C11、C12、A13、D14、C15、D16、D17、A18、A19、C20、A第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D1、 D2、C3、A4、B23、 Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer's full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship/9 said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems." When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous （匿名的）for various reasons. M ulti-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say. 5、What does the writer mean by saying Responsibility is the name of the game”？ A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.B. Publication must bear the writer's full name, address and phone number.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.D. Names are required to indicate writers' responsibility for what they say.6、 The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may.A. help to end a relationshipB. not get a replyC. be accepted all the sameD. become a family problem7、Some people don't want their names known because they are.A. hesitant to make a donationB. unwilling to draw public attentionC. afraid of an accusationD. ready for involvement8、The passage is mainly about.A. honour and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and responsibility D. anonymity and signature 25、 1、 A2、C3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. goesused2. himselfjoking3. awas born4. frommostly5. sellersand第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28> 1、in>for2 so 一 but3、 work>workedactiveactivity/activities5、We去掉cut>cutting6、 they 一 wesimply 一 simple7、 no>nothing/none10、great 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior IL I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students: littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time, students should be encouraged to developed good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thanks for your consideration.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC. if D. why. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor11. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn*t feel.A. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged12. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward13. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country'sreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated14. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English 9 so you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one15. . The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessBy the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make一 Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observedThe part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomHave you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. ones第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune. There was the famous London Bridge and St. PauFs Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman （拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants-all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents. Each erne told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.1、What was London like in Shakespeare eyes when he first went there?A. Dirty and small.B. Strange and interesting.C. Infamous and terrible.D. Familiar and modern.2、Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.3、What does the word "one" in paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd.B.ResidentC.Face.D.Sight.4、The passage probably comes from.A.a posterB.a textbookC.an advertisementD.an announcement22. （8 分）rd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they'd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, I've never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They're basically living dinosaurs.I wish they'd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can't do any gardening out there. But Vm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It's pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crowsA. disturbed the author's life B. frightened the author's dogC. angered the author's neighbors D. damaged the author's backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog up?A She wanted to take some photos. B The dog kept making loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird. D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After seeing the little crow, the authorA. decided to take it in B. appreciated knowing its growing processC. fell in love with the pair of crows D. planned to drive the crows away4 By saying “They're basically living dinosaurs in paragraph 5, the author means.A. birds are rare B. birds are very uglyC. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to.A. show an annoying situation B. seek advice on dealing with crowsC call on readers to protect birds D. share a personal experience23（8 分） A full moon is appearing-and it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks（生物钟）present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how theyevolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association forMarine Science.Oysters（牡蛎），which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open （by nearly 20 percent） at the latter.It's unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae（海藻）or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the ocean's currents. When themoon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasn't part of the study.1、Where did the ea