2022届广东省惠州市示范名校高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）merchant A. machine B achieve C. stomach D. technology1. Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether2. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia's Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward3. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where4. Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource6. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that7. 一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenI am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C have been exposed D was exposedThe lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflection8. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatI think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can itA. compare B. match C. produce D. win16、 A. mood B. condition C. place D. life 17> A. way B. time C. chance D. hand18 A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. BesidesA. for B. in C. from D. with19、 A. changeB. hear C. remindD. accept第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . （15 分）When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announcedheL_open the NBA Yao School. This was really2r（ excite ） news!28 （look） at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA4. （talent） . But the truth is not like5, they expected. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old 62 are very good at playing basketball. The school aims 7_ （teach） the importance of teamwork, leadership（领导素养）and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to8_ （positive） influence young people's life through sports.Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer 9_ （suggest） on how10< （play） basketball well.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming is a friend of mine> I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years、I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before> He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset、Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing、 So, he made up his minds to make a change> He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoonBesides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat、 Gradually he began to lose weight、 He is now an energetic boy in good health、 So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）为了号召大家多读书，你校于7月25日组织了一次“亲子共读（parent-child reading） ”活动。假设你是 校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。1 .地点：学校图书馆；.参加者：高二年级学生与家长；2 .活动内容：亲子共读一本书；提供读书体会；互相推荐优秀书籍;.简短评论。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、15 CDBAB2、A3、D4、C5、A6、B7、B8、C9、B10、A11、B12、B13、B14、B15、C16、A17、A18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DC2、 CB22、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D23、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A5、B6、C 7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、C18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, wouldexciting2. lookingtalents3. whatwho /that4. to teachpositively5. suggestionsto play第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 在 changed 前力口 has； 2. beforeago； 3.easy-easily； 4. that-which； 5.unless一if；6. achieve>achieving； 7. minds>mind； 8. 把 basketball 前的 the 去掉；9.oi一and； 10. itthem第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、To call on more students and their parents to read books in the spare time, an activity of parent-child reading wasorganised on July 25th in our school library. Students of Senior 2 and their parents participated in it.During the activity, each student and his or her parents were asked to choose one chapter from their book and thenread it together. After that, they shared their feelings or opinions about it. Many parents said this offered a betteropportunity for them to get to know each other. Finally, every family recommended to others three great books.This activity was surely a great success. It not only aroused more students, interest in reading, but made more parents realised the significance of reading with their children.12. 一Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?一Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading13. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison14. what they say about me, I'm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of15. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedWhat is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for16. If you have a job,yourself to it and finally youUl succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted17. When leave for Japan?When leave for Japan is kept secretA. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will theyThey came back from their long walk and went into bed, A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxed18. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years' experience, talented puppeteer （木偶表演者）Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer99 because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very firstkind of theatre J he explains.Roberts' shows are highly original. WA puppet show can involve anything from clowning（傻逗）to storytelling/9 he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. "Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue/9 Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts9 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppetse Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer?9The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. Fve made some of my best puppets 'accidentally.”When most people hear the word “puppetry"，they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes." he says.1、What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A. It is a most popular form of entertainment.B. It cannot give people pleasure any more.C. It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D. Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.2、In Roberts' eyes, his puppet shows.A. usually attract people full of humorare most something for old aged audienceB. display something meaningful for different peopleinvolve hard work and great intelligence3、Roberts developed an interest in puppets because ofthe puppet show books B. his university majorC. a Christmas gift D. some Chinese string puppets4、What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A. It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.A. It can be educational as well as entertaining.B. It is only a kind of serious art form.C. It should be kept light-hearted.22. （8 分） LM. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean （地下的）addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms . His talent and skill in ths use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid （梯形）shape. Pei's solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric （ 几何的） shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, LM. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation （仓惭）was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose/5 he said. "I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”1、What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.2、What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.3、Whafs the correct order of the following events?a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abedB. bacdC. beadD. dacd4、What can we learn about LM. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.23. （8 分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a king一King Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. It's in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Captain Cook once came here.In 1903, the Portuguese government didn't have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 （£19,500）. I decided to buy it though I had no money-I was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 1903, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the possessions and the dominions （领土）" of the island. It means I can do what I want with it-I could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country. So that's what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it back to the state, he wouldn't let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?A He had a royal family. B. He loved his family.C. He was not a born king. D. He was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?A. A Portuguese king.B. An art teacher.C. The Blandy family.D. Captain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?A. He discovered the island.B. He found business supporters.C. He was supported by citizens in the island.D. He took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?A. It was a tiny island.B. A harbor port was built on it.C. It was a wealthy land.D. Life there was very convenient.24. （8 分）John D.