2022届广东汕头市高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Don" let yourself be into buying things you don't really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedI am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodThe recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates1. to work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked2. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingSome people use hand-written letters typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofIf he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didn't。A. would be working B. were to be working C. was working D. should work一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that3. As to the “996 work scheduled employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People's Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenC. whenD. whiledied of cholera after drinking the water. 8. this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was9. （blame）. He suggested the source of all water supplies should be examined and new methods of 10. （deal） with water be found. Finally, uKing Cholera” was defeated.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On December 10,1 was at a grocery store buy canning jars for a project I was working on、 The assistant ask me what I was going to use the jars for, and I told her about my plan to making bath salts for friends as holiday gifts、She was interesting and asked me to let her to know how it turned out、 I decided to do better、 A few day before Christmas, I brought him a gift jar full of the bath salts I had made、 She was very surprised and happy that she gave me hug> The small act of kindness can real make a difference> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友John将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习。但是他担忧文化习俗、语 言交流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下：29. 同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；30. 多了解中国文化，尽快适应这里的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；31. 以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：文化差异cultural differences参考答案 第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、D2、C3、A4、A5、B6、A7、A8、D9、C10、A11、A12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 D2、B3、A23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 D 2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 L So2.3.deadly4.exposed5.where6.had lived7.the7. delivered8. Withto blame9. dealing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）On December 10,1 was at a grocery store buv canning jars for a project I was working on. The assistant ask me buyingaskedwhat I was going to use the jars for, and I told her about my plan to making bath salts for friends as holiday gifts.for makeShe was interesting and asked me to let her te know how it turned out. I decided to do better. A few dav before interested去掉 todaysChristmas, I brought him a gift jar full of the bath salts I had made. She was very surprised and happy that she gave hersome A hug. The small act of kindness can real make a difference.28、 areally第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear John,I am more than glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student Since you are worried about the cultural differences, Pm writing to offer some suggestions.In my opinion, there's no need for you to be shy and all of us are willing to be friends with you. First, you should often communicate with our classmates in Chinese, which may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly. Besides, I am ready to introduce Chinese cultures to you. Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily.I believe that you will enjoy your life in our school and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua10. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedthe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. WhereI'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned11. He whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated12. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D . somewhat13. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable orA. soB. otherwiseC. else D. ratherMaybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whileThe first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D have witnessed 20. Alice, why aren't you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was given第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl, I collected dog toys. At 5 years old, I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for man's best friend continued. As an adult, my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young, energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep me active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know that my four - legged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didn't already attract a lot of curious stares； add a 12 - kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires, but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights, I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits, it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. nMost Chinese give their dogs English names, but you've given him a Chinese name. Very interesting, “they laughed. With that simple laugh, it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog?A. To practice Chinese.B. To understand Chinese culture.C. To feel at home.D. To find a companion.2、Who is likely to be the author of the text?A. A Shanghai native.B. A Chinese dog lover.C. A foreigner in Shanghai.D. A researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word ''intrigued'' in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. interestedB. excitedC. satisfiedD. frightened4、What can be inferred from the text, ?A. The author once left home with her dog.B. The author gets along well with her neighbors.C. The author is good at the Chinese language.D. The author will settle in Shanghai forever.22. （8 分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, you'd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth's climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in thel800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, weUl become a species that can use the entire sum of a planefs energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, they'll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moore's Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?A. To show the severity of the current global warming.B. To stress the close connection with the current climate.C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.D To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on.A. changes in solar activityB. ongoing climate changeC. previous general assumptionsD. current consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.C. Humans needn't work with the application of robots.D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.23. （8 分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn't be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that dose to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called "drunkorexia J which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn't eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there's no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thafs drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: "With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard J he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers J Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word "inebriated" in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmed C. addictedD. drunk2、We can infer from the passage that.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimB. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol 3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one's system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don't attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative ef