2022届福建省福建师范大学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion1. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that2. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though3. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. thatRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a long workoutaround the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats4. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before5. - Til take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.一 Here's the change. _,A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Let9s call it a day9. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village、 We start off by bus at 9 o'clock、 After a three-hour drive, we saw the village surrounded by hills> It was very difficulty to drive on the rocky road, so we got on the bus and walked there> The villagers standing by road welcomed us warm、Cooked with those vegetable grown by the villagers, the lunch was tasted delicious > After lunch, we played games with the village children、 Then, we visited an old man live alone on the hillside> We sang a few songs, what made him really happy >I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain happy in return 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校正在开展的读书活动。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .活动安排；.你的表现；2 .你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A 2、C3、A4、B5、D6、D7、D8、C9、D10、A11、C12、A13、B14、B15、A16、B17、A18、D 19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、D1、 B2、C3、D23、dissatisHed with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions.。其中 50%对应了上文的 half, Bedissatisfied 与 be unsatisfactory 是同义词，对不满意。选项 their employment situation was unsatisfactory1、B主旨大意题。本段的第一句是中心句“For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share ofminority teachers in schools多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处。分析本段内容可知增加有色人种老师的好处很好，给学生提供典范等，故B符合题意。2、C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.”立即采取措施改善它是 我们的当务之急。和最后一段“Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there's a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around.”多样性是平等和机遇 的关键组成局部。哪里有多样化的教学队伍，哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长。因此，必须立即找到解决方法，扭转这一趋 势o分析文中所用的词如a key关键，So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around必须立即找到解决 方法，扭转这一趋势,可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧迫。应选C。24、 1、 B 2、C3、D 4、B25、 1、 D2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、C11、D12、A13、B14、D15、C16、A17、B18、D19、C20> A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. andbe made2. to createtheir3. thegradually4. whodevelopment5. werewith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、start一started2、difficulty>difficult3、on>off4、by后面加上the5、warm一warmly6、vegetable一vegetables7、去掉was8、live一living9、what>which10、happy一happiness第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Glad to have heard from you. Here is detailed information about the reading activity being held in our school.To start with, this 2-week-long activity, organized by the Students9 Union, aims to arouse students9 enthusiasm for reading and improve our reading ability. A competition is scheduled this Friday afternoon when winners will be awarded with books signed by famous authors.Taking an active part, I spend an hour every day reading articles aloud. Besides, I often turn to Chinese teachers for their expert advice.With the competition drawing near, I feel a little nervous. However, through daily practice I've improved my reading ability and have more confidence in winning. I expect to see my hard work pay off.Yours,Li HuaA. whenB. thatC. as D. where10. Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. base一 I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! Thafs good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onGood evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please11. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could12. 一 Which T-shirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. BothThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living13. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over14. 一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got itC. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!15. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run16. - Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.B. It depends.A. None of your business.C. Why not? D. I don9t think so.17. 一What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum2It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I it.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） We all have defining moments in our lives - meaningful experiences that stand out in our memory. Many of them owe a great deal to chance: a lucky encounter（相遇）with someone who becomes the love of your life. A new teacher who spots a talent you didn't know you had. These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck. We can't control them.But is that true? No necessarily. Defining moments shape our lives, but we don't have to wait for them to happen. We can be the authors of them. It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them. Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements. We start by asking: why do we remember certain experiences and forget others? In the case of big days, such as weddings, the answer is pretty clearifs a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion. No surprise that it's more memorable than a maths lesson. But for other experiences in life from holidays to work projectsifs not so clear why we remember what we do.Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge（浸入）their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14 water. （Remember 14 water feels much colder than 14 air.） They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds instead of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water warmed up to 15. The participants were then given a choice: would you rather repeat the first trial or the second?Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result. When people assess an experience, they tend to forget or ignore its length. Instead, they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments: the best or worst moment, known as the peak, and the ending.In the participants9 memories, what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one. So when we assess our experiences, we don't average our minute-by-minute feelings. Rather, we tend to remember flagship moments: the peaks, the pits氐谷）and the transitions. What we don't remember are the bits in between-一sometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next.Partly this is because there may be only a dozen moments in your life that show who you arethose are big defining moments. But there are smaller experiences, too, in the context of a memorable holiday, romantic date or work achievement. Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why, we can start to create more moments that matter.1、How does the author understand defining moments?A. We can create defining moments in our lives.B. Defining moments are just out of our control.C. No similarities exist between defining moments.D. Defining moments consist of smaller experiences.2、We can learn from the experiment that.A. the striking moments are more likely to be remembered.B. the length of an experience determines our memory of itit is meaningful to distinguish the bits in between flagship moments.C. all the components of an experience should be equally remembered3、What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text?A. What to prepare for life's trials.B. Why to create defining moments.C. Whom to owe our good fates to.D. How to create life's big moments.22. （8 分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals （体检）scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thafs where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m.一5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 pm” Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartland regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 一3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?A. Pick-up service. B. Free school supplies.C. Reduced-cost technical training. D. Help in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartland's clinic?A. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday. B. At 7:00 p. m. on Monday.C. At 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?A. Its development history. B. The number of its members. C. Its founder. D. Its address.23. （8 分）Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color （有色人种教师）left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse （多种多样的）schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there's a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.1、Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because A. they had to take care of their childrenthey had to move to other placesC they eventually found better-paid jobsD. their employment situation was unsatisfactory2、Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.B. The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.C. The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.D. The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.3、How did the author feel when writing the passage?A. He felt angry about the government.B. He was satisfied with the present situation.C. He felt it urgent to solve the problem.D. He didn't care about diverse teaching workforce.24. （8 分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder（入侵的）ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heretical-plants lack the nervo