2021-2022学年浙江省湖州高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could1. This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiar B. popularC. similar D particular2. Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.3. Nobody knows why the boy can tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It reallyexplanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesIt was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that4. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning Englishso you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. oneBy the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayedWe have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn't done B. didn't doC. haven't done D. don't do5. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that6. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.you in here?”“I have a shop7. （sell） cars, " answered Mr. Wang. "I often buy some old cars with little money. I repair them andthen give them another coat of paint and sell them at8, high price. ”“I don't think you break the law,said the man.“I paid 500 dollars for a car the day before yesterday and sold it for 3,000 dollars.”“Was it a（n）9, （steal） car?”“Even worse, ” Mr. Wang saidlO. （sad）, “It was a police car!”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With Teachers9 Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught my English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me helpful advices. She didn't simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also worked. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen一同参观正在市艺术中心举办地以“我和我的祖国”为主题的书法 绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .参观目的；.参观内容；2 .约定时间。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Allen,Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Pm writing toI am looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、D8、D9、D10、D11、A12、B13、C14、C15、B16、A17、D18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B 3、B4、A1、 D2、 BD23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 A2、D3、D686、 B1、C2、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C5、A6、A7、D8、C9、D10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B 15、A16、C17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. furnishedwas called2. waitingto understand3. Lyingsharing4. sellinga5. stolensadly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. draw一drawing2. trouble前的a去掉tell>told3. before一whenwaste一wasting4. her一myadvicesadvice5. simple>simplyoccurred 后面加 to6. interested一interesting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Allen,Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Pm writing to invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre. It will be a good opportunity you can't miss to have a closelook at Chinese culture.The show, whose theme is 'My People and My Country displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life, from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years. Besides, some great calligraphy works from some well-known artists are included. I'm sure you will be most interested.Will you be available on the Saturday morning? I would like to pick you up at 8:30 at the school gate.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveShe is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive12. 一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?一 I don't really like either team.A. Don't mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?13. It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what14. To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken15. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which16. Lisa wouldiTt the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with17. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onThe beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; which一The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUl look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） So far, this year's global music market has definitely been dominated （支配）by women： Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon（an American TV channel for kids and adolescents）star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current BillboardHot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this year's MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotland's Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grande's strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grande's star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything： dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even' 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly a more refreshing9 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grande's future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what we've heard thus far, it's safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.In Which of the following contributes to Grande's great success?A. The impressive opening performance.B. Her followers on social networking sites.C. The influence of '60s pop and '90s R&B.D. Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grandelikes to show off her voiceB. is a promising superstarC. lacks her own personalityD. has difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?A. She prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.A. She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.B. She has two top 10 singles of Billboard's Hot 100.C. She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Rising Music GeniusB. The Music Market of WomenC. Susan Boyle and Her CompanionsD. Different Styles of Grande's Music22. （8 分）Kendrick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that's OK： The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Ifs an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamar's win is considered to be historical. fThe Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer he*s clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate （说明）larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“He's an artist who challenges ideasaid Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster（大片）hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. HOne big theme in our Him of/ What does it mean to be African?9 Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.nGood artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize （感同身受）.There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamar's album Damn about?A. African-Americans' history and culture.B. Hardships of the African-American artists.C. The ways the US government deal with racial problems.D. The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?A. He is the first film-maker to win the prize.B. It is considered a milestone for pop music.C. He is the first black person to win the prize.D. He has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Coogler*s words?A. Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.B. Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.C. Black Panther is well known because of Lamar's music.D. Lamar's music matches the theme of Black Panther well.23（8 分） At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening,“ said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening/9 said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things J said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“YesJ said Rolls, and waited.“Pve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can't buy things like that." He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls's face.“Jump in J said Rolls.“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now," he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn't another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told "to look the other way55 so that.A. they could watch the car coming from the other directionRolls's car could go faster than four miles an hourB. they could make sure no one was in the waythe car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted toteach Rolls a lessonB. take a free ride homeC. have a talk with RollsD. have a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car, RollsA. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed tocould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceA. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeydrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge24. (8 分) Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood sample