2020年中考英语语法考点突破训练复合句含解析.docx

复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。 如：After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought outthree bottles.在学生全都进入化学实验室后，老师拿出三个瓶子来。(主句是“the teacher brought out three bottlesv , 从句是 uAfter the students were all in the chemistry lab” o)考点一、复合句的类型及其应用一主语从句一 通孤 thatwhether以及添问还词引导一般箱况面常用it音(弋语 从句，而将主语从句移到句尾。 表语从句 一在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,位于主句中的系动词之后。从句连词的选择：若从句源于陈述句,则连词用仍时宾 一语从囿Q(口语中可省)；若从句源于一般疑问句，连词则用if或 whether；若从句源于特殊疑问句，则连词就是疑问词(如 what, who, where, when 等)在句子中作及物动词最介词的宾语。基本法式: (主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+从句的时态：若主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态；若主句是过去时，则从句相应地使用过去某一时态，遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。定语从句从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后。引导定语从句的关系词which.称为关系代词,wbere、when>6ow称为关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词wbo, whom和wbose指人,在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。指 物that指物/人。关系副词或where在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 限制性定语从句在句中不能省略。非限制性定语从句是一种附加说明，如果省 去,也不致于影响主句的意思。状 语 从 句时间状语从句通常由when ,as,while, after, since, whenever等引导。地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导。目的状语从句通常由so that., so.hat.,in order 等引导。结果状语从句通常由so that., so.that.等引导。比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so).as等引导，常省从句的谓语部分。让步状语从句通常由though,as,even if,however, whatever等引导。条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等引导。一、选择填空()1.Couldyou please tell me一Certainly.A. what shouldI do to improve my English B. how can I get to the reading roomC. what she is looking forC. what she is looking forD. when shall we have a parents' meeting( )2. I know a place we can have a big meal.A. that B. where C. whichD. what( )3. 一What do you think of the school uniforms?一Very good. I like clothes make me feel comfortable.()4. Zhangjiajieis the most beautiful tourist siter vevisited.A.which; neverB. that; neverC.that; everD.which; ever()5. He puts theflowers in theshadethesun will not burn them.A.in order toB. so thatC. soas toD.such that()6. He wants toknowA. when the Lon donOlympics will beginB. when will the LondonOlympics beginC. what the London Olympics will beginD. what will the LondonOlympics begin( )7. 一Do you knowLondon forthe 30th Olympic Games?Next month.A. when they visitedB. when will they visitC.when did they visitedC.when did they visitedD. when they will visit( )8. We will go to the square( )8. We will go to the squareto watch the raising of the national flagit rainstomorrow.A. whenB. ifC sinceD.unless( )9. 一Could you tell meHe's a bank clerk.A . who your father isB.what your father doesC. where your father worksC. where your father worksD. that your father does()10. 一Can I join you?一Sure, we are talking aboutB. how can we go thereA. when shall we go to the movieC.who should we go withD. why we like the movie( )11.Do you know this time yesterday?Sorry, I don，t know.A. what she is doingB. what was she doingC. what she was doingD. that she was doing12. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou are often visited by foreignersis the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD./( )13. r ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.( )14.John is the boy legs were b adly hurt in the accident.( )15. 一Where did you go last week?一I went to Zhang Aiping，s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. there C. whoD. whose( )16.一1 hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.一Really? he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. IfB. Until C. Unless( )17. Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A. veryB. tooC. suchD. so( )18. 一What are you doing now?一We are talking about .A. when shall we go to Tianjin B. why we like TianjinC. who should we go withD. which station should we go( )19. 一Why don，t you tell me? 一I don，t know either, so I can，t tell you .A. who is that man in blue; who is the man B. who that man in blue is; who is the manC. who is that man in blue; who the man is D. who that man in blue is; who the man is( )20. Please tell me . I have some gifts for him.A. how has Robert comeB. where Robert isC. when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空1. 一 ( What a/ What )friendly boy he is! 一Yes. He' s always ready tohelp others.2. 一Your father went to the park yesterday, ? (didn, t he/ doesn, t he ) ? 一Yes, he did.3. 一 I don' t like horror films. They' re terrible. (Neither I do/Neither do I).4. Pay attention to your manners, （or/ either） you' 11 be laughed at.5. 一Don,t you go to school bybike? 一 （No, Ido/ No,I don' t） . Iwalk to school every day.6. 一（Where/Who） is yourfather, Mike?一Heiscookingin the kitchen.7. 一I will go fishing this weekend. 一（So I will/ So will I）. Let' s go together.8. 一Don' t be late for school next time, （will you/ do you） ? 一No, I won' t.9. It never rains （but / and） it pours.10. I like tea （while / when） she likes coffee.三、根据汉语的提示，在空格内填上恰当的关联词1. this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。2. They believe the computer will finally take the place of human beings.（他们相信计算机最终将代替人类。）3. I wonder I should say something for him to the headmaster.（我不知道是否我应该为他 向校长说些什么。）4. I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace he may be.（我永远也 不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼，无论他会在哪里。）5. He went abroad his father had found a good university for him.（他出国了，因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。）6. He got up earlier t he could catch the first train.（他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。）7. He lost many bikes he decided never to buy a new one.（他丢了那么多辆自行车， 他决定再也不买新车了。）8. you pay the debt （债务）for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me.（即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你，因为它与我毫无关系。）9. He wears a T-shirt it is very cold.（他穿了一件 T 恤衫，尽管天很冷。）10. it doesn? t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking.（如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅 行。）11. The man has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.（手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。）12. I can never forget the day I first saw you.（我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。）13. Can you give me anything has no sugar inside?（能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？）14. Do you know the woman is weeping in the corner?（你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？）15. She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, none of us had heard of.（她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本廿。）四、根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。because which although whether where that when who what1. I think it，s wrong to eat monkeys, so I don，t.2.Anybody breaks the rule is punished.3. it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer.4. Would you please let me know you have a match?5. we need is more time.6.What is our head teacher like, do you know?一Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.7 . Over 500 people were working in the building the fire broke out on the 11th floor.8 .The chief editor decides will be the most important story on the front page.9. she will come or not is still a question.10. That is he was born.11. We heard the news our team had won.1.1 I don，t know the girl. Could you tell me she comes from?13 .一What did your teacher say this morning? 一She asked me Tom would get to school.14 .一I can't find Mary. Where，s she?一Sorry, I don，t know she has gone.15 . Everything you told me is not true.五、词语运用阅读短文，选择恰当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。where； when； as； even if ； if who that whenMaking friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1_you are patient, growing If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willingto take action. You must first go_2_there are people. You won't make friendsstaying home a alone. Joining astaying home a alone. Joining aclub or a group,talking to those those_3 likethe same things as you do is much easier.the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activity.Many people are nervous4_talkingto new people. After all, meetingstrangers meansstrangers meansseeing the unknown. Andit's human natureto feel abitunpleasant aboutthe unknown. Most of fears about dealing withnew peoplecomefrom doubts （怀疑） about ourselves. Weimagineother peopleare judgingus一finding us too tall or too short, toothisortoothat. Butdon，tforget_5 they must befeeling the sameway.Trytoaccept yourself_6_youare,and try to make othersfeelat home. You，11allfeelmore comfortable. Trytobe brave7_you don'tfeelthat way 8 youcenter aroom full of strangers.Walk tall and straight,lookdirectly at otherpeopleandsmile. 9 youseesomeone you，d like to speakto, saysomething.Don，twaitfor the otherpersonto start a conversation.Just meeting someone newdoes notmean 10you' 11makefriends withthatperson. Friendship is basedonmutual（相互的）likingsand“give and take”. Ittakes time and effort （精力）forus to develop friendship.And there are thingsthat stop a new friendship from growing.六、完形填空A disappointing performancea success, however, heTom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost failed in his solo （独奏）. He couldn, t understand 1_ it could has happened.He had practiced for weeks 2_ seemed like months. He had given up sports until after the performance 3_ he wanted to make his parents proud of him. He spent his time with the piano.His teacher wonder4_ he was quick to learn. It was true5_ he accepted music as anotherlanguage, another way to talk to people.His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them 6_ he was the best in the whole class.But, 7_he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt weak. He looked into the audience,he saw his family8 were smiling back at him. At that time, he felt nervous. His fingersbegan to tremble （颤抖），shaking 9_ he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, thenHe stared over, thinking that would help.He stared over, thinking that would help.realized with fear10he had forgotten the rest.It didn' t. Hisbright musical lifeseemed to end.1. A. whyB. howC. whatD.while2.A. thatwhichC. whenD. where3.A. sobecauseC. asD. as though4.A. whichB.whyC. whoD.whom5.A. thatB.afterC. afterD. when6.A. thatB. howeverC. asD. since7. A. beforeB. whenC. whileD. whenever8. A.whomB. whoseC. thatD.who9. A.as throughB.thoughC. howeverD. even if10.A. that【参考答案】1-5 CBACB6-10ADDBD11-15 CCAAA16-20ADBDB1. What a2.didn't he3. Neither do I4. or 5. No, I don' t6. Where 7. canhe 8.So will I9. but10. while三、1.2. who3. although4. when 5.what 6.because7. when 8.which 9. whether 10. where 11.that12. where13. when 14. where 15.that六、15BABBA610ABDAA