2021-2022学年四川省乐山市井研县井研高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it”A. would have B. would C. should D. should haveMike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thusI spend two weeks in Beijing last year.一Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven't D. hadn'tAt the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storiedIf you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devotedA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams cometogether.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensIt came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favorWe offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any My God! I haven't prepared the files for the new project yet!. The boss won't need it until next Friday.A. There9s no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodIn spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy.A. whatB. whichSpace Museum, where lies in Washington, D. CThe museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls > All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display、 In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircrafts More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself、 During the visit, I took lots of pictures as welRThis brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration > It made me more interesting in science and technology > 138 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29. (25分)假定你是英语俱乐部学生李华，为促进文化交流、帮助中国学生提高英语，澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)的大 洋游学部(OSTD)拟举办中国学生寒假游学营，营期两周，请用英文写一那么招募启事。内容包括：1 .游学目的、时间、内容；.报名方式及所需费用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Study Tour Members WantedDo you want to improve your English?English ClubOctober 8, 2019参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、B4、D5、A6、A7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、C16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D24、 1、 BDCC25、 1、 D2、A3、C 4、B 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项26> 1、 DACD2、 CACB3、 ACAA4、 CBDA5、 C6、 D7、 B8、 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Eating2. suggests3. which4. compared5. to6. Commonly7. failure8. weight9. is triggeredharmful第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)Last weekend, after pay(paying)a visit to the city of New YorkJ visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where(which) lies in Washington,D.C.The museum,which covers a (an) area of 18:000 square metersJs made(Aup) of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes, rockets?missiles and spaceship (spaceships)of great importance and variously (various)old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In additionsee(saw) copiesof some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,! tried operating on(去掉 on)some aircraft bymyself.During the visitj took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself(me)leani much about the history of human's space exploration.lt made me more interestmg( interested)in science and technology.28、第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Study Tour Members WantedDo you want to improve your English? Are you willing to spread Chinese traditional culture? Do you want to have a colorful holiday life? Here comes your opportunity: OSTD Sydney is hunting for Chinese students to go on a study tour this winter holiday.The tour is scheduled from January 19 to February 2, 2019. We will hold activities like learning English, exploring tropical forests, practising surfing and having BBQ parties. Whoever is good at classical Chinese poetry is preferable.The fee is $1899, covering the accommodation and all the activities except the round trip air tickets and visa.If you are interested, please send an application to Ms Li at Lily 126 .before next Friday.English ClubOctober 8, 2019C. that D. as11 . The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D. attached to. The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increaseA. that B. themC. it D. those12. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whomWe have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at beston February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To release Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh Jm sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadn't seenB. haven't seenC. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeingWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return forYou'll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have wornIn order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A. give up B. take on C. look afterD. find out What shall we do tonight then?, whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. If s a dealC No problem D. Ifs up to you第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts.Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams.However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of appssuch as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thafs about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that JOh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning/ or whenever, which causes a shift from * he told the BBC. "That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion（塞车）,said Prof. ChristoWilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. uYbu can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,“ he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1> What can we know about the cabs in New York?A. More cabs are needed to meet the demand.B. They often tour around the city seeking users.C. Their fares increased greatly over the four years.D. The number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2 What is Christo Wilson's attitude toward ride-sharing practice?A.NeutralB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Supportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.A.A jam.B.Public transportCA car.D.A ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Worse Road Jams.B. App Makes Terrible Jams.C. Efforts Needed for Traffic.D. Technology Counts in Future.22. （8 分） Having a learning disability doesn't mean you can't learn, but you'll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it's easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may have language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don't fade away and it's really difficult to make any progress, it's possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you're facing, you're on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, you'll need to practice the new skills you're leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you'll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1> What do we know about learning disability?A. It is a physical disease.B. It can be treated by doctors.C. It happens to children who are lazy.D. It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2 Children are likely to have a learning disabilityif their parents have the same problemif they are not interested in a subjectif they don't get help in timeA. if they don't work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?A. Your teacher says you are a slow student.B. You can't make progress after hard work.C. You have trouble with some lessons at first.D. Your learning style is different from others.4、Whafs the main purpose of the text?A. To find out the reasons for the learning disability.B. To get parents to know more about their children.C. To help people know and handle learning disability.D. To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.23. （8 分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk，快的）or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, UA fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walker's fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 11 surveys from 134 to 2008, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BML The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality（死亡率）compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isn't possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?A. Cancer sufferers.B.The elderly.C.Those who have heart problems.D.Those who have high BML2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?A.His/Her fitness levels.B.His/Her ages.C.His/Her will.D.His/Her BML3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?A. Most people like doing it.B. It benefits the heart.C. It reduces cancer mortality.D. Most people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Walking is easy exercise for people to do.B. Walking has received little attention until now.C. More and more people are walking fast for health.D. A fast walking pace can benefit people's health.24.（8分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon EchoGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of t