2021-2022学年上海市华东师范大学第二高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher'sdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boardingThe accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. mustThe why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC cause; that D. cause; becauseWe have time and again our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won't change it!A explainedB. clarifled C. introduced D. concludedWhat he liked to do was to take an idea and it by Hnding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrinkCome on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.A. filled B. Hlling C. to fill D. being HlledFollowing the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. thoseI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satDynasty , still functions well today for people to worship the Nuo god. About 80 Nuo opera 3. （program） from the paststill exist today. The number of Nuo opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2000, and there are 4. （approximate） 2000professional 5, （perform） folk artists of Nuo opera.Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and 6_ necessary element in Nuo opera,7 （exist） in Nanfeng, Jiangxi forover 2000 years. The 8_ （move） of Nanfeng Nuo dancing are simple but powerful, keeping 9_ （they） ancient characters.Nanfeng Nuo dancing was even regarded 10, “The Active fossil of Chinese dancing Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng county wascalled uThe village of Chinese folk Art-Nuo Art" by National Culture Department of China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，（）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn't find . Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmate with their lessons. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分）There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped （受阻 碍）environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuaFs intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster （寄养） homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.【写作内容】.以约30个词概括短文的要点；.然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力开展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点:a.你是否赞同“环境决定智力的开展”这一观点?为什么？b.请举出具体事例说明你的观点；c.你认为如何才能最大限度地开展智力？【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、A C AA BB BCDABCB B15、D16、B17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 B2、 BB1、 C2、C3、A4、B1、 C2、D3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、B 7、A8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、C17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. southernwhichprogramsapproximately2. performingahas existedmovements3. theiras第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1:第二句want后面加to2:第三句them改为it3:where 改为 which/that4:第五句other改为others5:第六句is改为was 6:第七句making改为made7:第九句on去掉8:loudly 改为 loudp9: difference 改为 different10:classmate 后加 s第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、The writer argues in support of the importance of environment in terms of the development of a person s intelligence by giving an example of two twin brothers, who were brought up in different environments.Personally, I believe environment is crucial to an individual intelligence, as a good environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practise.There was such a famous example in Chinese history.Zhongyong, born with a high IQ, distinguished himself by reciting and even writing poems as a child, which astonished others.Unfortunately, his father didn t offer him a good environment to foster him but instead, he often took him everywhere to show off his intelligence.Gradually, Zhongyong became an ordinary person.Thus, I think we, including our parents, our teacher, even the whole society, should try to create a good environment for the children to fully develop their intelligence, and for the children, they should also learn to exploit everything available to develop themselves.C. am sittingD. have been stting10. . The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed to11. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce12. -When will you come home for dinner? Pll prepare it for you.Don't it. Til eat out with my friends.A. care aboutB. worry about C. bother about D. talk about13. _! Somebody has left the lab door open.一Don't look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on14. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless15. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleased16. They are quiet, aren't they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talk17. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed一 needs to be respected andhonored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. something18. Had it not been for his experience in the forest, we in the battle with the fierce bear.A. hadn't survivedB. wouldn't have survivedC. didn't survived D. wouldn*t survive19. I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I don" really like either team.A. Don" mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?20. Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. will第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） There's a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic（气雾栽培）technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation（氧合作用）AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. uMany people say 'Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun/Actually the plants don't need yellow spectrum（光谱）.So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight J Rosenberg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory that's larger than a football Held. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. "It's a tough business, but it's one thafll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.” 1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The development of farming.B. A great agricultural principle.C. The imagination of future agriculture.D. A brief introduction of vertical farming.2、What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?A. It produces safe crops.B. It plants more crops without water.C. It saves more energy and labor.D. It uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is the AeroFarm's specialized LED lighting like?A. It is almost dark.B. It is similar to sunlight.C It is actually natural light.D. It adds some yellow spectrum.4、What attitude does Rosenberg have to vertical farming future?A. Skeptical. B. Positive.C. Critical. D. Indifferent.22. （8 分）At the age of twenty-two,! was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.! was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.uThis is an industry that uses anorexic （厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls."My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my kneesJ did not want to be part of the members making this problem;1 wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,nStart with what you know,and more will be revealed.nI knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.! held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at five o'clock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexyNot to mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said:'This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enoughAnd your breath is fresh enoughand your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.”You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?A. He was fed up with his work in advertising industry.B. He realized his work was misleading teenage girls.C. He found it hard to work with the team.D He decided to take up a career in education.2、 The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls toshow the magic power of make-up skillsstress the great efforts models made in their workadvocate developing digital technologyD expose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?A. You might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.B. You can't be too cautious when facing life choices.C It is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.D It is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.23. (8 分)Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, he's close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, "Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom./5 and “Have a nice study，"He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. It's because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other people's criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is