2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷.docx

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷一、第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B. C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . doing ? suggest woman the does Whatbookstore, a A.Visitingshopping, for downtown B.GoingInternet, the on books some C.Buying2 . Mills ? Professor to talk David does Whyleave, sick for ask A.Toteam, soccer a join B.Tolateness, his explain C.To3 . tonight ? see speakers the will opera of kind Whatopera. Chinese A.Aopera. Indian B.Anopera. Italian C.An4 . book ? the of price the is WhatA.About $ 1.B.About $4.C.About $ 6.A . Curious-minded.B . Kind-hearted.C . Good-mannered.D . Knowledgeable.13 . adulthood, into transition decade-long roughly puberty （青春期）,a of course the in are teenagers when ages 13 and 14.That's between happen to seems most interest stimulates voice what in shift research.This new a led who University Stanford at neuroscientist Abramsza Daniel that/' says of opposite exact the show adolescencezwe changes. "In teens,everything turn kids as stranger's.But a to than voice mom's their to strongly more respond kids' brains younger that knew already friends ? Researchers with chatting while mom your ignore sometimes you Dopurely were words women.The unfamiliar by or mothers their by said things to listened they as of 7 to 16 year-olds brains the scanned researchers The inaneadds. be,Abrams should it as exactly attention.That's pay and rewards detect to us help that regions brain in true especially was active.This became brains their of parts words,certain rubbish such to listened kids the peebudieshawlt.As and teebudieshawltkeebudieshawlt as : suchThese areas in the adolescent brain don't stop responding to mom.It's just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. "As kids grow upzthey interact with more people apart from their family.Their survival depends less and less on maternal （母亲的）support.They rely more and more on their peersfriends and others closer to their own age," says Leslie Seltzer,a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. "So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come withadolescence."But mothers' voices still have special powerzespecially in times of stress.So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel upset by missed messageshat's okayzAbrams says. "This is the way the brain is wiredzand there's a good reason for it."find ? research new the did ( 1) What voice, stranger's a to sensitive more are kids A . Youngerkids, little than moms their on dependent less are B . Teens interests, their develop to teens for period key the is C . Puberty moms', their than voices strange to attention more pay D . Teens mean ? Paragraph 2 probably in does 'Inane" underlined ( 2 ) WhatA . Abstract.B . Meaningless.spell. to C . Hardread, to D . ImpossibleSeltzer ? Leslie to according strangers' voice to strongly respond teens do ( 3 ) Whyexpands. interaction social their A . Because mind. in mature gradually they B . Becausesupport, family need don't they C . Becausesuccess, future their for rewarding is it D . Becausetext ? the see probably we can newspaper a of part which （4 ） InA . Lifestyle.B . Sportsfitness. and C . Science.news. D . Breaking. Name an active volcano : Fuji,Vesuvius,Mt.St.HelensQr even Iceland's infamous Eyjafjallajokull every single one of them has a decent-size population at the basezand some of them have full-blown big cities.Why do people choose to live near a ticking time bomb ?It all starts with the soil.The molten （熔化的）rock that pours forth during a volcanic eruption is known as magma （岩浆） when it's underground,and lava once it reaches the surface.Magma takes other things up with itminerals and nutrients that are then broken down to make the soil extra productive.The result is that on volcanic soilztomatoes grow bigger;beans grow greener,and flowers grow brighter.In Mexico,the active Popocate petl and the inactive Iztaccihuatl are at the center of a centuries-old legend,and the Aztecs certainly weren't going to abandon the place most closely associated with their cultural heroes.Meanwhilejn Iceland,the cruelty of the volcano Hekla became a point of pride.Some Christians on the island believed it was literally a gateway to Hellzwhile others told a tale of an evil magician driven off by the volcano's lava bombs.That explains why people have been living near volcanoes since the dawn of man.But as technology has advanced,the benefits of volcanoes have only increased.In Iceland and New Zealand/or example,geothermal energy plants have come to play a primary role in keeping the countries* lights on.That wouldn't be possible without the volcanoes that created the islands in the first place.Plus,the unmatched sights created by volcanic networks aren't just pleasant to live near; they're also a major draw of tourist dollars.That kind of thing can't be ignored.Whatever the drawjt's clear that volcanoes have a lot to offer the people who live in their shadows.Living near a volcano is a lot like betting,but in this casezyou're going to want to get out before things get too hot.Paragraphl ? in mentioned volcanoes some are ( 1) Why topic, volcano-related a introduce A . Tothem, between comparisons make B . To are. volcanoes important how show C . Toworldwide, one famous most the highlight D . To about ? Paragraph 3 mainly is ( 2 ) What worldwide, volcanoes inactive and active A . Somevolcanoes, and heroes city between B . Associations volcanoes, of cruelty and beliefs unbelievable C . Some civilizations, some in play volcanoes role cultural D . The Paragraph 4 ? from inferred be can ( 3 ) What country, a in role key a plays A . Technology profits, economic generate can B . Volcanoes countries, island some created C . Volcanoes volcanoes, of network a build to vital is D . It text ? the for title best the is ( 4 ) WhatLocals ? the Serve Volcanoes Can A . HowLive ? to Choose Actually People Do B . WhereVolcanoes ? Active near Live People Do C . WhyFuture ? the in Go Tourism Volcano Will D . What二.第二节(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。14 . smarter, study you help to ways effective more are there show studies again.But over and over textbooks and notes their reading by study students Many(1) thing, normal a becomes morejt or weeks two after first.But at strange seem may one.lt by one happen them make and pieces into it target.Break reachable a set to first need they ahead.So plan to fail often many do.Yet to expected are they what know students Many reread. ( 2 ) just Don't it. understand you if know really don't yourself,you it try you until sense.But makes it like looks yourself.lt it doing than puzzle,rather a to answer the at looking like is Rereading something. ( 3 ) of example concrete a have you if image mental a form to easier far be to tends understand.lt to hard be can concepts examples.Abstract Findeasier! becomes vinegarjt or lemon a about think you if remember.But to hard be might concept own,that its Onit. (4 ) about questions why and how many asking and material class taking elaboration(深 究).It's this call matter ? Psychologists they do about ? Why come they did way.How certain a are things why further.Ask push don't you if figures and facts countless remember to hard deeper.It's Digskills. ( 5 ) sports practice instruments.Athletes their practice more.Musicians Practicehad. normally they way the studied who students did average,than betterzon grade letter full a than more scored testzthey final the weeks.On several over tests practice took study,students a Inhave." students that skills study bad common most the of one that's know adds, "we Nashville,Tenn.Now,she in University Vanderbilt at psychologist this again," recalls over and over and notebooks. "Over and textbooks,worksheets her reading by studied Nebel teen,Cynthia a Asit. save and budget a A . Makeit. to stick and plan a B . Makelearning, for go should same C . Thestudents, to apply can all D . However,notvalue, face at facts accept just words,don't other E . Instudents, many for common is repeatedly notes and books F . Sadly,readingacid, an contain they because way that taste usually foods instancezsour G . For三.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16 .was ( 1) house.He my to hill the up walking dog old an saw I and day rainy cold a wasItfull ( 2 ) a had hadn't sides.He his of out sticking bones the see even could : Iwas ( 3 ) he maybe and days many inheart ( 4 ) wondered.My lost,! just oraction.I ( 5 ) into jumped I and him foroutside, ran and dogs' food own my with it kitchen,filled my from bowl ame ( 6 ) eyed dog old Thecompletely ( 7 ) didn't he see could .1and ( 8 ) back steps few a downztook bowl the put strangers.Iand ( 9 ) food sniffed (嗅)the whilezhe a .Aftera ( 10 ) had hadn't he too-perhaps smelly was hair slowly.Hisrapidly ( 11) and head his down bent time.He long a ingone.Suddenly,he ( 12 ) was half bowl.Soon the of contents themeaningful ( 13 ) a me gave and head hishim ( 14 ) to said something.! of thinking was he if assuddenly ( 15 ) and moment a for hesitated more," He some you bring worry.I'II , "Don'tdownhill, walked and mouth his with bowl thewas ( 16 ) Ia ( 17 ) share to dogzexcited old another lay bushes.There of line a at stopped minutes,he few a him.After after ran andheart-warming ( 18 ) a kind.What own his with mealhas ( 19 ) life this in do we Everythingof ( 20 ) act dog.Every old an or person a for is it if either matter doesn't .It5 . tonight ? walk a for out go Steve won't Whycough, bad a has A.Heair. the stand can't B.Hetired. too is C.He二.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 . tomorrow ? do to plan Henry does ( 1) Whatbook, a A.Borrowwedding, a B.Attendnotes, his C.Reviewspeakers ? the between relationship the is ( 2 ) Whatstudent, and A.TeacherB.Classmates.sister. and C.Brother7 . do ? to invited woman the was ( 1) Whatband, a A.JoinCornwall. to B.Travelfestival, music a C.Attenddecision ? woman's the toward attitude man's the is ( 2 ) Whatgift. a is make you love for choice are.Every we who us makes(1) A.picky(2) A.schedule(3) A.abandoned(4) A.stopped(5) A.noticed(6) A.cautiously(7) A.bother(8) A.wanderedup (9) A.moved(10) A.position(11) A.poured(12) A.lowered(13) A.look(14) A.seriously(15) A.circled(16) A.disappointed(17) A.free(18) A.scene(19) A.costs(20) A.forgiveness(9) A.picky(10) A.schedule(11) A.abandoned(12) A.stopped(13) A.noticed(14) A.cautiously(15) A.bother(16) A.wanderedup (9) A.moved(21) A.position(22) A.poured(23) A.lowered(24) A.look(25) A.seriously(26) A.circled(27) A.disappointed(28) A.free(29) A.scene(30) A.costs(31) A.forgivenessB.skinnyB.sizeB.disabledB.votedB.grabbedB.warmlyB.greetB.checkedaway B.ranB.bathB.releasedB.shookB.definitionB.gentlyB.labeledB.excitedB.rareB.expressionB.accessB.courageC.hungryC.mealC.greedyC.reachedC.washedC.gratefullyC.trustC.yelledoff C.backedC.talkC.wolfedC.noddedC.changeC.proudlyC.cleanedC.astonishedC.balancedC.memoryC.excusesC.kindness0.difficult0.recovery 0.domestic D.ached0.dropped 0.skillfully D.recognize D.waited down D.lay D.family 0.outlined D.raised 0.response D.jokingly D.held 0.inspired D.healthy 0.performance 0.purpose 0.equality四,第二节（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17 . terms ( 1) China,the 24 solar Incultural ( 2 ) through lives people's with help to today useful still is culture term solarproduction.But agricultural guide to ago years of ( create ) thousandstips ( 3 ) living healthy even and foods ( ceremony ), specialterm, each with correspondyear, (4 ) the of term solar Chinese ), the 13th in Qiu Autumn, ( Li of Startthe ( 5 ) autumn,meaning of beginning the and summer of end ( reflect) thetime ( 6 ) farmers.It's for term solar big a also is Autumn of approaching.Start is ( fruit) seasonexpected.H is harvest good day,a this on rains it saying : "If a ( gather) crops.There'sweight ( 7 ) their compare and themselves weigh will people dayzusually this Onby ( 8 ) weight gain to needs she or autumnzhe of beginning the at summer,then the duringweight lost has one Summer.If of Start the at was it whatmeat. food,especially delicious of kinds different ( eat) many(9)even ( 10 ) is rainfalljt decreasing of Summer".Because Tiger" or "Indian called "Autumn for 30 daysjs lasting Autumn,usually of Start after days hot of period end.The an to come not will weather autumnzhot of beginning the indicates Autumn of StartHeat. Major during than period this ( hot) during四、第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节短文改错（共I小题；每题10分，满分10分）18 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）戈IJ掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1 ）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2 ）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。matter! really life in unimportant or small rather seems card!Which smile a me gaveplace- she took act moved a me.And stopped gently train,she the leave about was I as later stops few me.A for thanked she and on eye my had I seat the to her directed I train.But the on got lady elderly the when down sit to opportunity an have almost train.I first the catch to usual than early little a up got I morning the different.In was today city.But the in pleasant never is basis daily a on train by works to Going五、第二节书面表达(共1题，总分值25分)19 .假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一 篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。注意：(1)标题自拟；(2 )词数100左右；(3 )可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A.Annoyed.B.Supportive.C.Worried.8 . rabbit ? a have woman the won't ( 1) Whyit. like doesn't son A.Herit. to allergic is husband B.Herafter, look to difficult too is C.Itchoose ? probably woman the does pet ( 2 ) Whatfish. A.Adog. B.Abird. C.Aspeakers ? the between relationship the is ( 3 ) Whatcustomer, and clerk A.Shopmembers. B.FamilyC.Friends.9 . him ? to talked woman the when feel Jim did ( 1) HowA.GratefuLB.Regretful.C.Relieved.smoking ? quit to way efficient most the was ( 2 ) Whatcoaching. A.Phonetexting. B.Phonechats. C.Onlineschool ? after do to going Jim is ( 3 ) Whatprogram, a A.Watchfriend, his up B.Pickfootball. C.Playspeakers ? the between relationship the is (4 ) Whatcouple. A.Ason. and B.Motherparent, and C.Teacher10 . aged 6 to 17 have ? youth Chinese the do problem ( 1) Whatgames. to addicted are A.Theysleep, enough have don't B.Theystudy, on concentrate can't C.Th