2021-2022学年河北省曲阳一中高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The suggestion came from the chairman the new ruleA. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed1. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking2. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years' cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upThe necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthlessJulia has got a pretty dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean3. The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. that4. We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; the5. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful6. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.B. thankingA. to thankC. having thanked D. to have thanked19、A. smiled B. heard C. noticed D. discussed20、A. like B. dare C. bear D. have第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Friendships are easy when you're in high school. Most of the time, you make （friend） with someone only because you like each other. But when you get to college, you'll 2, （probable） find that maintaining （维持） friendships not only 3_ （require） mutual （相互的）appreciation," also money - you UI have to spend money 52 （eat） out with your classmates, dorm mates and co-workers in school associations so you don't feel 6, （leave） out.But according 7 a survey, this financial pressure has become a burden on many young people, 8, have to stay away from certain social events because they're short of money.9.（solve） that problem, you may want to prioritize （划分优先顺序）your social life, only choosing 10. events that are the most important. Or, maybe you'll just have to face the reality: you can't have it alL第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Today is an excellent day for small improvements. It is no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can probably to do right now. If you learn just one more new words each day, in the next year you will increase our vocabulary by more than 300 words. Small improvements can add up to big achievements. Consider the work you do each day and thinking about how you can do it just a little bit better.On a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit long and faster than each step taken by the others. That small difference add up in a big way. Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, but each day after that. Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make big difference.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担忧。Jim的表现和你的看法及建议如 下：Jim过去do well in lessons and take an active part in the activities at schoolJim现在be crazy about computer games, have no interest in school work, don't listen to teachers carefullyin class9 can't hand in homework on time你的看法你的看法playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study and it may do harm to your health你的建议写作内容：根据以上信息给Jim写一封信，内容包括：1 . Jim的表现；.你的看法和建议。写作要求：1 .词数：100词左右;文章开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；.文中不得使用真实人名、校名。Dear Jim,I really feel worried about you.As your friend, ril be glad to share your happiness and sadness. And best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、B10、A11、C12、B13、B14、C15、D16、D17、B18、C19、C20、B从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,1、 B2、B3、B4、D1、 D2、A1、 C2、A3、D4、D5、B21、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 B2、C3、C 4、AACDCACBADABCBDACDBB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. friendsprobably2. requiresbut3. eatingleft4. towho9.To solve10. the第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today is an excellent day fbr small improvements. It is no need to make a huge change, just a small one.Theresomething you can probably le do right now. If you learn just one more new words each day, in the next year you 去掉towordwill increase our vocabulary by more than 300 words. Small improvements can add up to big achievements-vourConsider the work you do each day and thjnkmq about how you can do it just a little bit better,thinkOn a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a httle bit lonz and faster than each step taken by theInlongerothers. That small difference add upm a big way. Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, but each day addsandafter that. Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make A big difference.28、 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Jim,I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and don" listen to teachers carefully as before in class. Also, you can't hand in homework on time.Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study and it may do harm to your health.I hope you can achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?As your friend, ril be glad to share your happiness and sadness. And best wishes!Yours,Li Hua11. Following the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those12. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when13. 一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledWhile his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgment一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?一I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So ril choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them14. We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting15. It was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which16. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which17. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why18. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. when D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sunbear's habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal （夜间的）behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals, lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes （郊狼）more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys （猎物）among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.1、What did the study find?A. More animals separate themselves in space.B. Human activity changes animals9 way of life.C. Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.D. The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.2、What does the underlined word "that" refer to?A. The sun bear.B. The waking time.C. Human activity.D. The natural habitat3、What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Antelopes have easier access to water.B. Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival.C. Human activity shortens animals9 sleeping time.D. Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans.4、What does the author want to tell us in the text?A. Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.B. Animals are badly hurt by human presence.C. Animals become more adaptable thanks to human.D. Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.22. （8 分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves （、精灵）are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica（复制品）of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa's North Pole. Santa's HouseKids will experience what it's like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa's House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santa's elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa's magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. It's also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christinas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure.A. arranges elves to entertain kids in some areasis modeled on other Christmas attractionsB. provides visitors with tour guide serviceis open to visitors for nearly one month2、What can we learn from the passage?C. Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.D. Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.C Kids can have fun in Santa's House by dressing up like Santa.D. Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office(8 分)Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didn't know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasn*t able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers1 Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you).Why Shouldn,t You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?* We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule.* We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you.Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part “was a water phobic” in the letter meanshad to be far away from waterA. especially liked to drink waterhad a strong fear of waterB. had a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used toA. show the necessity for the children to learn swimmingadvise parents to take good care of their childrenB. warn people to be careful when