广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案).docx

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1. (10 分)Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife, Doris, lived a very (1) life together.One winter night, the Luck Fairy (2) then nFred, you're a good farmer.Fd like (3) you a wish, "said the Luck Fairy.nA wish? "said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled (4) each other.Then Fred said, "Thank you, Luck Fairy.WeYe very healthy (5) happy.n"We are old, but we can still work in the field every day, "said Doris."Would you like to have (6) gold coins? Hasked Luck Fairy.“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy.YouVe so nice.WeYe poor, but we (7) enough to eat, "answered Fred."You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes.The winter is very cold, "said the Luck Fairy.nAlthough we haven't got many clothes, we* ve got enough, "said Doris."Well, what about (8) nice house? "asked the Luck Fairy."Thank you.We love(9)small old house very much.Its wonderful to live here.We don't need a new house, "said Fred“You're quite different from other people, nsaid the Luck Fairy. nI wish you happiness and (10) forever.'Then the Luck Fairy disappeared.(1)A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier(2)A.has visitedB. visitedC.visitsD.will visit(3)A.givesB.givingC.to giveD.gave(4)A.inB.atC.fromD.for(5)A.butB.orC.andD.so(6)A. fewB.someC.muchD.little(1) What kind of clothes does Lucy love wearing ?(2) How long has Ben's mum been homeschooling him?(3) Who makes friends with neighbours?(4) What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?(5) How old is Susan?B.书面表达（此题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。23. （15分）假如你是上文中青少年专家Mandy.Mike发来电子邮件说他转学了，在新学校 不知道如何结交新的朋友。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提出你的一些建议。内容包括：（1）如何对待别人（至少两点）；（2）善于倾听的重要性；（3）如何对待班集体活动。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式、开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mike,I'm glad to receive your email.You said that it was difficult for you to make new friends in the new school.Herefs some advice for you.202L2022学年广东省茂名市电白区八年级(下)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1. (10 分)Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife, Doris, lived a very (1) A life together.One winter night, the Luck Fairy (2) B then "Fred, you're a good farmer.rd like (3) C you a wish, "said the Luck Fairy.nA wish? "said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled(4) B each other.Then Fred said, HThank you, Luck Fairy.WeYe very healthy (5) C happy/'nWe are old, but we can still work in the field every day, "said Doris.nWould you like to have (6) B gold coins? nasked Luck Fairy."Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy.You're so nice.We're poor, but we (7) A enough to eat, ''answered Fred.nYou can use the gold coins to buy some clothes.The winter is very cold, nsaid the Luck Fairy.nAlthough we haven't got many clothes, we've got enough, nsaid Doris."Well, what about (8) B nice house? nasked the Luck Fairy."Thank you.We love (9) D small old house very much.It's wonderful to live here.We don*t need a new house, nsaid Fred“You're quite different from other people, “said the Luck Fairy. nI wish you happiness and (10) D forever."Then the Luck Fairy disappeared.(1)A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier(2)A.has visitedB.visitedC.visitsD.will visit(3)A.givesB.givingC.to giveD.gave(4) A.inB.atC.fromD.for(5) A.butB.orC.andD.so(6) A.fewB.someC.muchD.little(7) A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had(8) A.theB.aC.anD./(9) A.weB.usC.oursD.our(10) A.more luckily B.luckilyC.luckyD.luck【分析】文章描述了幸运精灵和一对快乐、知足的夫妇之间进行的对话.这对夫妇淳朴善 良，对物质无所求。【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.快乐的，形容词；B.快乐地，副词；C快乐，名词；D.更快 乐。此处修饰动词life用形容词，指快乐的生活，应选A。(2)时态辨析。A现在完成时，B一般过去时，C第三人称单数形式，D一般将来时。 根据前文中的lived,可知时态是一般过去时。应选B。(3)时态辨析。A第三人称单数形式，B动名词，C不定式，D一般过去时。根据题干, 可知考查would like to do sth想做某事。应选C。(4)介词辨析。A在里面，B在，C来自，D为了。根据题干，可知考查smile at sb” 朝微笑”，应选B。(5)连词辨析。A但是，B或者，C和，D因此。根据题干，可知healthy和happy是并 列关系，用and连接。应选C。(6)形容词辨析。A很少，修饰可数名词，B一些，C很多，修饰不可数名词，D很少, 修饰不可数名词，根据题干，可知是一般疑问句。Would you like句型中用some,不要 any。应选B。(7)时态辨析。根据题干，可知这句话是一般现在时，we接动词原形。应选A。(8)冠词辨析。A表示停止，B表示泛指，用在辅音音素前，C表示泛指，用在元音音 素前，根据句意：漂亮的房子怎么样？此处表示泛指。nice发音以辅音音素开头，用a。 应选Bo(9)代词辨析。A我们，主格，B我们，宾格，C我们的，名词性物主代词，D我们的, 形容词性物主代词。根据后面的名词短语small old house,可知此处是形容词性物主代词 修饰名词。应选D。(10)名词辨析。A更加幸运地，B幸运地，副词，C幸运的，形容词，D运气，名词。根据happiness and (幸福和)happiness是名词，and前后保持一致，应该都是名词。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。2. (10 分)I've been learning English for several years.I think my English is getting better.I've (1) B a lot of new words, and I don't make so many mistakes.I (2) A do my homework very carefully, and my teacher says I'm a very good student!I enjoy speaking English very much.Its an international (国际的)(3) C - people from all over the world speak English when they're together. In a lot of jobs it's (4) D to speak English well.I want to work as a guide.I*ve been to England once.Two years ago, I went to London for a (5) A .1 stayed with a family in Chelsea.They were called Mr and Mrs Brown, and they (6) C me really well.They showed me around London.We went on the London Eye, and I saw Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.They were really kind and (7) B .My English improved a lot (8) D I was in London.Next year I'm going to continue (继续) with my English classes. Also, there are lots of things I can do online to improve my English, (9) C doing exercises and watching videos on some great websites (网站).But before that it's the summer holidays !I'm going to swim and sunbatheC 晒太阳)on the (10) A .1 can't wait.(1)A.changedB.learnedC.collectedD.shared(2)A.alwaysB.justC.stillD.never(3)A.projectB petitionC.languageD.system(4)A.interestingB.difficultC.possibleD.important(5)A.holidayB.testC. partyD.job(6)A agreed withB.picked upC.looked afterD.looked at(7) A.brave(8) A.braveB.helpful(9) A.althoughB. before(10) A.withB.forC.crazyC.ifC.like(11) A.beachB.farmC.floorD.difficultD.whenD.intoD.playground【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语学习情况。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.learned学习;C.collected收集;D.shared分 享。根据上文I think my English is getting better (我想我的英语变得更好了)可知，我已 经学会了许多生词。应选：Bo(2)副词辨析。A.always总是;B.just仅仅；C.still仍然;D.never从不。根据下文so my teacher says Tm a very good student!(所以我的老师说我是一名非常好的学生)可知，我 总是做作业很仔细。应选：Ao(3)名词辨析。A.project 工程，工程；B petition 竞赛;C.language 语言;D.system 系统。根据I enjoy speaking English very much.(我非常喜欢说英语)可知，它是一门国 际的语言。应选：Co(4)形容词辨析。A.interesting 有趣的；B.difficult 困难的；C.possible 可能的；D.important 重要的根据In a lot of jobs (在许多工作中)可知，说好英语是重要的。应选：D。(5)名词辨析。A.holiday 假期；B.test 测试;C.party 聚会；D.job 工作。根据 I stayed with a family in Chelsea (我呆在Chelsea的一个家庭里)可知，我去伦敦度假。应选:A。(6)短语辨析。A agreed with 同意某人；B.picked up 捡起；Choked after 照顾；D.looked at看着。They showed me around London.(他们带我参观了伦敦。)可知，他们把我 照顾得很好。应选：Co(7)形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.crazy疯狂的;D.difficult困难 的。根据They were really kind (他们真的的很善良)可知，他们真的很善良，因此是乐 于助人的。应选：Bo(8)连词辨析。A.although虽然；B.before在之前；C.if是否，如果；D.when当时。根据I was in London (我在伦敦)可知是指当我爱伦敦的时候。应选：D。(9)介词辨析。A.with 带有;B.for 为了； C.like 像；D.into 进入。根据 doing exercises and watching videos on some great websites (在一些很棒的网站上做练习和看视频)可知是指 举例说明，意思是像在一些很棒的网站上做练习和看视频。应选：Co（10）名词辨析。A.beach沙滩；B.farm农场；C.floor地板；D.playground操场。根据1m going to swim and sunbathe （我打算游泳和晒太阳）可知，在海滩上。应选：A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。3. （10 分）GO SURFING （冲浪）13 - day tour for beach loversVisit these beautiful Southern California beaches： El Capitan in Santa Barbara Surf rider in Malibu The Wedge at Newport Beach Doheny at Dana PointHotels： 4 - star hotels near the beachesPrice includes （包括）： Accommodations （住宿）Breakfast and lunch Surfboard rental （冲浪板租赁）A 3 - hour surfing classNight activities：Beach barbecues （户夕卜烧烤）Club dancingMoonlight boatingOther activities：Visit Universal Studios and DisneylandTour Beverly Hills and see movie stars homesCost： $4, 999(1) How long is the surfing tour? DA.Three days.B.About one week.C.Nine days.D.About two weeks.(2) Whats the name of Doheny ? CA.Hotel.B.Club.C.Beach.D.Movie.(3) When one pays for the surfing tour, what can he do for free? Bhave all mealsrent (租赁)a surfboardtake a surfing class©stay in 4 star hotelsA.B.C.D.(4) What can we know from the passage? AA.The tourists can dance in a club in the evening.B.The tourists can meet movie stars in Disneyland.C.The tourists can have beach barbecues in the daytime.D.The tourists can go to Beverly Hills and enjoy the moonlight.(5) In which part of a magazine can we read the material (材料)？ BA.Health.B .Travel.C.Food.C.Culture.【分析】这一篇两周冲浪之旅的广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据13 - day tour for beach lovers （沙滩爱好者13天游）可知, 冲浪之旅大约两周。应选D。（2）细节理解题。Visit these beautiful Southern California beaches （参观这些美丽的 南加州海滩）可知，Doheny是沙滩的名字。应选C。（3）细节理角军题。根据 Price includes（包括）： Accommodations（住宿） Breakfast and lunch Surfboard rental （冲浪板租赁）A 3 - hour surfing class （价格包括:住宿;茶点和午餐； 冲浪板租赁；3小时的冲浪课）可知，当一个人支付了冲浪旅行，免费的是：住四星级酒 店；冲浪板租赁；上冲浪课。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Night activities： Beach barbecues （户外烧烤）Club dancing Moonlight boating （晚上活动：户外烧烤；俱乐部舞蹈;月光划船）以及Other activities： Visit Universal Studios and Disneyland*Tour Beverly Hills and see movie stars homes （其他 活动：参观环球影城和迪士尼乐园游览比佛利山庄，参观电影明星的住宅）可知，游客 们晚上可以在俱乐部里跳舞。应选A。（5）细节推理题。Visit these beautiful Southern California beaches （参观这些美丽的 南加州海滩）可知，这是关于旅游的文章。应选B。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中 找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。4. （10 分）Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students1 parents did.He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing.Shirley shouted, "Jodie's daddy is a garbageman （垃 圾清 理工）！ ”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie.She felt her face turn red. "Silence!nMr Swales said, "Being a garbageman is a difficult and useful job.We should all be thankful to Jodie*s father.',Jodie*s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn't run up to him the way she always did.When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room, nWhat happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad? ”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him.He didn't seem angry or hurt.nWell, nhe said, nthey are right Being a garbageman is a dirty job.tomorrow 'sSaturday e to work with me, Jodie.”The place really smelt too bad.Jodie put her hand on her nose. "Don't worry, kid.In five minutes you won't smell a thing, "said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time Jodie's father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic (塑料)bags and throw them into the truck.lt was fun, but also hard work.Jodie's arms soon got tired.At last, no more garbage (垃圾)was left and Jodie felt very happy. HGarbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything's nice and clean.You can make yourself happy only by making others happy.That's why I like being a garbageman so much.'*Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss (吻) She said, "When 1 grow up, 1 will be a garbage - girl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does , she says , "He's a garbageman!Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!n(1) What happened in Mr Swalefs class? DA.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked a wrong question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.The other students laughed at Jodie.(2) What's the underlined word "disgusting” mean in Chinese? A .A.令人厌恶的B.巨大的C隐蔽的D.搬不动的(3) Why did Jodie's father take her to his workplace? BA.To make Jodie cool down.B.To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To prove (证明)how dirty his job was.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.(4) How does Jodie feel about her father now? DA.Sad.B.Dirty.C.Angry.D.Proud.(5) What's the best title of the passage? B .A.Jodie's Classmates Laugh at HerB Jodie's Daddy Is a GarbagemanC.Jodie Loves His SchoolD.Jodie's Dad is Hardworking【分析】文章介绍了朱迪的“垃圾工”爸爸的故事，让我们明白了：当一个“垃圾工”是一项 既困难又有用的工作。我们都应该感谢他们。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据 Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie.(除 了朱迪，班上每个人都笑得很大声。)可知，其他学生嘲笑朱迪。应选D。(2)词义猜想题。根据 Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything's nice and clean.(垃圾很恶心，但当我们把它清理干净时，一切都很干净。)可推测该单词的意 思是”令人厌恶的”，应选A。(3)细节推理题。根据 Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything*s nice and clean.You can make yourself happy only by making others happy.That's why I like being a garbageman so much.(垃圾很恶心，但当我们把它清理干净时，一切都很好，很干净。只 有让别人开心，你才能让自己开心。这就是为什么我这么喜欢当垃圾工。)可知，是为了 帮助朱迪了解他的工作。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据 she says, ,He,s a garbageman!Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”(她都会说："他是个垃圾工！每个人都会制造垃圾，但我爸爸会把 它拿走！”)可知，朱迪现在觉得她父亲很让人骄傲，应选D。(5) 最正确标题题。 根据 she says, nHefs a garbageman!Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”(她都会说："他是个垃圾工！每个人都会制造垃圾，但我爸爸会把 它拿走！”)并通读全文可知，文章介绍了朱迪的“垃圾工”爸爸的故事，应选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住文章所提供的信息，然后结合答案, 进行作答，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、配对阅读左栏介绍了五个人遇到的问题描述，右栏是七个建议，请将他们的问题与相(7) A.have(8) A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had(9) A.theB.aC.an(10) A.weB.usC.ours(11) A.more luckily B.luckilyC.luckyD./D.ourD.luck二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。2. (10 分)I've been learning English for several years.I think my English is getting better.Pve (1)a lot of new words, and I don't make so many mistakes.I (2)do my homeworkvery carefully, and my teacher says I'm a very good student!I enjoy speaking English very much.Its an international (国际的)(3) - people from all over the world speak English when theyYe together.In a lot of jobs it's (4) to speak English well.I want to work as a guide.Ive been to England once.Two years ago, I went to London for a (5) J stayed with a family in Chelsea.They were called Mr and Mrs Brown, and they (6)me really well.They showed me around London.We went on the London Eye, and I saw Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.They were really kind and (7) .My English improved a lot (8) I was in London.Next year I'm going to continue (继续) with my English classes. Also, there are lots of things I can do online to improve my English, (9) doing exercises and watching videos on some great websites (网站).But before that it's the summer holidays !I'm going to swim and sunbathe(晒太阳)on the (10) .1 can't wait.(1)A.changedB. learnedC.collectedD.shared(2)A.alwaysB.justC.stillD.never(3)A. projectB petitionC.languageD.system(4)A.interestingB.difficultC.possibleD.important(5)A.holidayB.testC.partyD.job应的建议配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。