【高考模拟】吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测（二）英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测（二）英语试题一、阅读选择1.Los Angeles Public Schools take three weeks off during the Holidays, leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids. Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.Act One Theatre CampA new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. All of it lead up to a professionally produced Big Show for the whole family to watch online! From the shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experience welcomed!Available Dates: Dec 21-23 and Dec 28-30Atwater Photo CampIn addition to Photo Camp this Fall/Winter, APC is offering online Editing Camp. Learning how to edit with Lightroom & Photoshop will not only take your images to the next level, but it will also vastly improve the way you shoot. Join us!Available Dates: Dec 28-31 and Jan 5-8 for both Photo Camp and Editing CampCamp Wild folkJoin us in-person for "Wide-Open Spaces" Winter Camp in a beautiful outdoor setting in Valley Village. We're outdoors, masked-up, spaced-out, and all ready to make some wonderful memories for our kids. Games, Science, Nature Exploration, Robotics, Art, and more. lst-5th grade. Very few spaces remaining!Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8Sender One LAXLooking for something fun and health-conscious to do for your child this season? Sign-up for our 3-day rock climbing camp! Activities include rope climbing, games, zip line, king swing, and Sender City. Space is limited, so register early! Morning and afternoon sessions available.Available Dates: Dec 21-23 and Dec 28-30(1) What is special about Act One Theatre Camp?A.It is a camp intended only for beginners.B.It is an in-person camp held in a theatre.C.It presents kids with a big TV show for fun.D.It offers kids various kinds of theatre experiences.参考答案与试题解析吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测(二)英语试题一、阅读选择1. 【答案】DBA【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读细节理解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D 细节理解题。根据 Act One Theatre Camp 局部 From (he shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experience welcomed!可知，Act One Theatre Camp 为孩子们提 供了各种各样的戏剧体验。(2) B 细节理解题。根据 Camp Wild folk 局部 Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8 可知，如果一个男孩想在一月份参加一个为期五天的冬令营，他可以选择Camp Wild fblko(3) A 细节理解题。根据第一段 Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.可知，本文提到的四个冬令营都在洛杉矶。2. 【答案】CABD【考点】记叙文阅读细节理解人物传记类阅读词义猜想推理判断标题归纳【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第10页，总18页(1) C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"and you were the greatest of all.'1 Indeed, Maradona lived a life that showed that soccer at its peak can have passions ihat move entire nations.“你 是最伟大的。”确实，Maradona的一生向我们展示了足球在其巅峰时期可以拥有打动 整个国家的激情°可知，Maradona被认为是最伟大的原因是因为他用他的足球生涯点 燃了打动这个国家的激情。(2) A词义猜想题。根据划线词上文内容Magician though Maradona may have been尽 管Maradona可能是魔术师，可知though前后为转折关系，并结合下文He叩peared in newspapers more for his drug habit than for his soccer skills in the late 1990s.在 20 世纪 90 年代末，他出现在报纸上的原因更多是吸毒，而不是他的球技。可推知，此处表示他 有深刻的缺陷。即划线单词flawed意为“有缺陷的”，即A项符合题意。 B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Maradona reached legendary position during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico after scoring two winning goals against England in the quarterfinaLMaradona在1986年墨西哥世界杯对阵英格兰的四分之一决赛中攻入两球获 胜，成为传奇人物° 以及文章第一段 Maradona, 60, died of a heart allack on Nov 25, 2020.Maradona, 60岁，于11月25日死于心脏病发作。可知，他生于上世纪60年代, 那么在1986年他是20多岁，即他在20多岁时就在足球界建立了传奇地位。(4) D 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段 The death of soccer legend Diego Maradona has shocked fans worldwide and drawn an outpouring of grief.足球传奇人物 Diego Maradona 的 逝世震惊了全世界的球迷，人们悲哀万分。以及下文主要介绍了总统对Maradona的悼 念以及他的事迹，可知，“一个传奇的陨落”适合作为本文的标题。3. 【答案】BBCA【考点】说明文阅读推理判断FI常生活类阅读细节理解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 As an example, think of a photo-sharing app like Instagram or WcChat. After you post a new image to the social media platform, the app may send you a message if someone likes or comments on it. Tapping that message will take you back to the platform, where you're encouraged to provide an additional comment or view the related information of the person who liked or commented on your post.举个例子，想想像 Instagram或微信这样的照片提供应用。你在社交媒体平台上发布一张新图片后，如果 有人点赞或评论，该应用程序可能会给你发送消息。点击该信息将带你回到平台，在 那里你被鼓励提供额外的评论或查看对你的帖子有兴趣或发表评论的人的相关信息。 可推知，Instagram的目的是吸引用户的参与。(2) B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 For example, the Fitbit app, designed to accompany the wearable fitness device, lets users earn badges (徽章)for hitting goals, which they then can share via social media.可知,Fitbit这个应用有利于保持健康。 C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Technology overuse has appeared as a modern disease and recently, the World Health Organization classified gaming disorder as a mental health condition. Beyond (hat, experts say technology overuse has (he potential to prevent growth and development of social skills, mask mental illness and isolate us in an increasingly connected world.过度使用技术已经成为一种现代疾病，最近，世界卫生组织将游戏成 瘾列为一种精神健康状况。除此之外，专家表示，技术的过度使用可能会阻碍社会技 能的成长和开展，掩盖精神疾病，使我们在这个联系日益紧密的世界中孤立。可推知, 通过最后一段可以看出过度使用技术带来的问题。(4) A题。根据文章内容,特别是文章第二段Games and apps are meant to get you addicted, said Gabe Zichermann, a designer of gamification.游戏化设计师 Gabe Zichermann说，游戏和应用程序就是为了让你上瘾以及文章最后一段According lo the Pew Research Center, 26% of American adults say they go online "almost constantly".根 据皮尤研究中心的调查，26%的美国成年人说他们“几乎经常”上网。可知，文章中列 举了一些研究发现以及大量的例子，说明技术过度使用带来的问题。由此可推知，本 文可能出自一本杂志。4. 【答案】ACDD【考点】说明文阅读推理判断科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Since the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go-anywhere, do-anything vehicle.自从汽车和飞机同时存在的那一天起，人们就梦想着将它们组合成一种万能的、 能去任何地方、能做任何事情的交通工具。可推知，飞行汽车一直是人类的梦想。(2) C 推理判断题。根据文章第一K However, there arc a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.和文章第二段 They have very different needs, like the number of wheels.以及文章第三段 Aircraft also have other needs like wings.可推知，提出 了机翼和车轮数量等需要是为了呈现需要被解决的两个主要问题。(3) D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段 PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical rcality.PAL-V认为他们的Liberty设计已经使飞行汽车成为现实。和第五 段 PAL-V chose a rotary design called autogyro.PAL-V 选择了一种叫做 autogyroro 的旋转 设计。以及第五段 Autogyros also have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.Autogyros 也有短试卷第12页，总18页 时间起飞和降落的要求，所以在紧急情况下放下旋翼机比固定翼飞机危险小。可推知, 它的优势是在紧急情况下着陆的危险性较小。(4) D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段 PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.PAL-V认为他们的Liberty设计已经使飞行汽车成为现实。和文章 最后一段 The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020. hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.Liberty 汽车于 10 月在欧洲获得道路认证， 希望从2022年开始交付给第一批客户。可推知，PAL-V成功地使飞行汽车成为现实。 二、七选五【答案】G,F,C,E,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1） G 根据上文 During the recent COVID-19 breakout, grown-ups themselves arc surely having a hard time maintaining social distancing, let alone making sure their "little ones" are also safe.（在最近的COVID-19爆发期间，成年人自己肯定很难保持社交距离，更不用 说确保他们的“孩子”也安全了。）可知，在疫情期间，成年人和他们的孩子都很难保 持社交距离。然后再结合下文 So. how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is?（那么，父母怎样才能让孩子们明白社交距离 的意义以及它的重要性呢？）提到父母应该让孩子了解到保持社交距离的重要性。由 此推知，本空应该讲述孩子们并不知道要保持社交距离。G项（大多数父母抱怨他们 的孩子不太注意它。）正好陈述这一现状，符合语境。（2） F 根据上文 This is a great way to introduce the topic to young ones without making it seem to。serious.（这是向年轻人介绍这个话题的好方法，而且不会显得太严肃。）以 及下文 You can remind your kids that social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by.（你可以提醒你的孩子，社交距离就像当救护车或消防 车经过时站在后面一样。）可知，此空应该是通过某种方式向孩子解释社交距离。F 项（记住用他们已经熟悉的东西来解释。）符合语境。（3） C 空处为本段主题句。根据下文 To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your child's actions.（为了让游戏更有吸引力，可以为孩子的行为提供点数 和奖励。）可知，本段主要讲述了把社交距离变成游戏，这样小孩子才能参与其中。C 项（把社交距离变成小孩子玩的游戏。）符合本段主题。（4） E 根据本段前两句 Encourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun. You can purchase fun-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing.（通过把 口罩变成有趣的东西来鼓励更小的孩子。你可以购买有趣的布料面具，你的孩子会真 的喜欢戴。）可知，空处是与口罩相关的。E项（例如，你可以买一个带有恐龙图案 的口罩。）符合语境。（5） A 根据上文 Explain social distancing in more details to older kids.（向大一点的孩子 详细解释社交距离。）并结合选项可知，A项中的“Older kids”与上文中的“older kids” 相呼应，A 项中的“understand you belter”与上文中的“Explain social distancing in more details”相呼应，即A项（大一点的孩子能更好地理解你。）承接上文。三、完形填空【答案】CBDBADCCDADCDABABAB【考点】日常生活夹叙夹议文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C 考查名词。根据上文 It might be winning, or it might just be the opposite:“它可能 会获胜，也可能恰恰相反：''并结合常识可知，与获胜相反的是失败，即C项符合题意。 应选C。(2) C 考查名词。根据下文 my son's team.lost more than three straight games 可推知， 此处表示这是我当冰球家长时学到的。应选C。(3) B 考查副词。根据下文 It was a pretty good hockey season, during which he (4) as a player可知，作者的儿子很优秀，所以此处表示我儿子所在的球队从来没 有连续输过三场以上。应选B。(4) D考查动词。根据bu( did not much change as a person可推知，此处表示他作为一 名球员提升了。应选D。(5) B 考查动词。根据上半句 you need to lose 以及下文 His team lost 40 of their first 50 games.可推知，此处表示这就是第二年发生的事情。应选瓦(6) A 考查动词。根据下文 But that didn't happen. The failure made some kids give up 并 结合选项可推知，此处表示我担忧这些失败会扼杀我孩子对冰球比赛的热爱。应选A。D考查动词。根据下文The failure made some kids give up可推知,此处表示我担 心这些失败会扼杀我孩子对冰球比赛的热爱。应选D。(8) C考查形容词。根据上半句The failure made some kids give up并结合选项可推知, 此处表示留下的只有忠实的冰球爱好者。应选C。试卷第14页，总18页(9) C 考查名词。根据上文 The failure made some kids give up, leaving just the (8) hockey-lovers behind.以及空后的 ihe team players has decreased from 17 to 12 可 推知，此处表示队员的人数从17人减少到12人。应选C。(10) D考查形容词。根据下文Iltaughlhim可推知，此处表示这对我的孩子来说尤其 有教育意义。应选D。(11) A 考查名词。根据 For everyone good, there is someone better. For everything big, there is something bigger.对每个人都好，总有更好的人°对于任何大的东西，都有更大 的东西。可推知，此处表示失败教会了儿子一个伟大的真理。应选A。(12) D 考查名词。根据上文 For everyone good, there is someone better. For everything big, there is something bigger.并结合选项可知，此处表示他学会了谦虚。应选D。(13) C考查动词。根据上文he learned (12) 和语境并结合选项可知，此处 表示记住了自己最初喜欢这项比赛的原因。应选C。(14) D考查名词。根据上文Ive leamed this as a hockey (冰球)(2) .并结 合选项可知，冰球工程是在冰上，即此处表示去发挥和学习在冰上每一个位置的作用。 应选D。(15) A 考查副词。根据上文 The kids were learning from this process. Each player got to play and leam the role of every position on the (14) .以及下文 they kept an eye on their (16) too, studying the (17) to defeat them.可知，此处是在 进一步说明，即此处表示除此之外。应选A。(16) B考查名词。根据defeat them可推知，此处表示他们也密切关注他们的竞争对 手。应选B。(17) A考查名词。根据空后的defeat them并结合选项可推知，此处表示研究击败他 们的窍门。应选A。(18) B考查名词。根据They had learned并结合选项可推知,此处表示他们学到了最 重要的一课。应选B。(19) A考查动词。根据上文studying【he (17) to defeat them并结合选项可 推知，此处表示你可以输而不被打败。应选A。(20) B考查动词。根据上半句They managed to enter the state tournament以及空后的 all ihe way io ihe final并结合选项可推知，此处表示他们成功(地)一路冲劲决赛0 make it成功，为固定搭配。应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】(1) including, (2) that/who, (3) predicted, (4) faster, (5) to feel, (6) about, (7) an, (8) patients, (9) their, (10) pressure【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1） including考查介词。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为列举事例，指2亿的 中国人中有1.3亿男性，介词including使用时，用于列举事物前，其结构为： including +列举内容，所以设空处填including。故填including。（2） that/wh。考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句，空处引 导从句作定语修饰先行词The main age group,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以用关 系代词 that/whoo 故填 that/who。（3） predicted考查一般过去时。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语。根据上文A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that 可知，此处时态为 一般过去时，所以空处动词应用过去式，故填predicted。（4） faster考查比拟级。根据设空后的（han可知，设空处表示比拟，所以用比拟级形 式。故填faster。（5） to feel考查动词不定式。be likely tod。sth.意为“可能做某事”，为固定短语，所以 此处应用动词不定式形式，故填lo feel。（6） about考查介词。be concerned about sth.表示“担忧某事”，为固定短语，故填 abouto（7） an考查不定冠词。分析句子可知，此处为WangWenhui的同位语，对其进行补 充说明，泛指“一个（专家）“，应用不定冠词，又因空后的experl的第一个音素为元 音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。（8） patients考查名词复数。根据设空后的young people可知，设空处指人， patient“病人”为可数名词，结合most of可知此处用复数形式。故填patients。（9） their考查形容词性物主代词。根据设空后名词looks,可知此处要用形容词性物 主代词作定语。故填their。（10） pressure考查不可数名词。根据设空前的形容词great,可知此处用名词。press 为动词，其名词形式为pressure“压力”，抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填pressure。 五、短文改错【答案】Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start （改为 started） . I want to tell you how my life has been so far.BecauseA （添力口 of） the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health （改为 healthy） , I set aside thirty minute （改为 minutes） every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how （改为 what） I can do to improve my grades and avoid make （改为 making） mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a （册”除 a） plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly （改为 tough） but pleasant. It is my dream which （改为 that） pushes me ahead but （改为 and） I'm sure I will eventually realize it.【考点】 记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start （改为 started） . I want to tell you how my life has been so far.BecauseA （添力口 of） the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health （改为 healthy） , I set aside thirty minute （改为 minutes） every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how （改为 what） I can do to improve my grades and avoid make （改为 making） mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a （删除 a） plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly （改为 tough） but pleasant. It is my dream which （改为 that） pushes me ahead but （改为 and） I'm sure I will eventually realize it.试卷第16页，总18页1. start改为started考查一般过去时。since“自从”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，所以 从句中的谓语动词Siam应用过去式形式。故将start改为startedoBecause后加of考查介词短语。because后跟句子；because of后跟名词或名词短语， 其后的the coming final exam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故在Because后加ofe 3. health改为healthy考查形容词。keep healthy“保持健康”为固定短语。故将health改 为 healthy o4. minute改为minutes考查名词复数。minute“分钟”为可数名词，数词thirty为复数含 义，所以minute应用可数名词复数形式°故将minute改为minutes。5. how改为whal考查连接代词。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，作动词d。的宾 语，并在从句中作动词do宾语，应用连接代词what。故将how改为what。6. make改为making考查动名词。avoid doing sth.“防止做某事”为固定短语，所以make 应用动名词形式。故将make改为making.7. 删除plenty前的a考查冠词。plenty。产大量，许多“为固定短语，其前不加冠词。故 删除plenty前的aotoughly改为tough考查形容词。此处修饰名词life,应用形容词形式。故将toughly 改为tough 08. which改为that考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：It is/was +被强调局部+lhat/who+其它。根据被强调局部my dream“我的梦想”为事物可知, 此处应为that0故将which改为that。1(). but 改为 and 考查连词。分析句子可知,It is my dream that pushes me ahead 与 I'm sure I will eventually realize it为并列关系,应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。 六、提纲类作文【答案】参考范文Dear Chris.How arc you going? I can't wait to tell you the good news that Robot Battles is drawing near, one of the most popularannual events of our school. Since you are a skilled robot designer, here comes a chance to show your talent!Although there is neither a TV show nor huge cash prizes, we enthusiasts are still crazy about it because it provides acreatively unique platform for all imaginative competitors. The two day event is scheduled on 27-28 March and launchedonline fbr some reason. Online registration begins now. Don't miss it. More details are available on the school's website.Looking forward to the wonderful display of your robot!Yours.Li Hua【考点】记叙文七选五日常生活类阅读记叙文写作日常生活记叙文短文改错记叙文语法填空【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信告诉英国留学