(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识点总结(超全).docx
(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识点总结(超全)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A . have told; washedB . have been told; washesC . have been told; washedD . was told; washed2、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.A . comesB . is comingC . have comeD . will come3、r m sure he' II come to see me before he Beijing.A . will leaveB . is leavingC . leaveD . leaves4、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A . finished; are goingB . finished; goC . finishes; goD . finishes;are going5、 When an alarm "” , it makes a noise.A . comes to an endB . is wound upC . goes offD . is out6、If we time tomorrow, we will visit my uncle.A . hadB . haveC . were havingD . has7、They go to the supermarket before the foodA . runs outB . is run outC . runs out ofD . will run out解析: 考查谓语动词。句意:读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为reading English novels(读英语小说),动名词作主语,句子的谓语应用单数的形式,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时。故 选D。10、答案:B解析:考查谓语动词,时态及语态。句意:在晚上,山里的气温下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里 的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,表示客观事实,应该用一般现在时。根据句子结构,此处应填谓语动词。主语 Temperatures是复数,谓语动词填原形,应选B。11、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:-你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始的吗-很难说。但它的特点说明 唐代。A. dates 追溯,prove 证明;B. dated 追溯,show 展示;C. dating 追溯,suggest 说明;D. dates 追溯, suggest说明。分析句子可知,第一空为宾语从句的谓语,由句意可知,询问的内容为客观事实,应用一般现 在时,故排除B, C两项;prove表示通过证据或结果证明;show表示通过示范,展示来证明,suggest指事 物的特征或状态说明,由句意和“它的特点”可知,应用suggest,应选D项。12、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从句表示 的是客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the moon,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 moveSo 应选 Do1013、答案:C解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。The earth-from the west to the east. 这句话是John told his little daughter的宾语从句。一般来讲,宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。但这 里因为宾语从句的内容表达的是事实,是真理,根据语法规那么,此类表达应该使用一般现在时态,应选C。14、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致及语态。句意:字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句,其 先行词为为books,故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语,其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致,又因belong to无被动结构,且句子为一般现在时。应选B。15、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:很难描述真正恋爱的感觉。本句陈述客观事实,且feel在此处为系动词,没有被动语态,且 语境表示的是“常态性”的东西,没有“正在进行”之意,应选B。16、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about关 心,挂念;B. concerns涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concerned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及 到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应 该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。应选B项。17、答案:C11解析: 试题分析:句意:虽然在防治污染方面我们已经取得了很大进步,但依然还有许多要做。remain to do这里需 要用它的被动式remain to be done,应选C。考点:考查系动词和被动语态。18、答案:D解析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to “属于”为固定短语,为不及物 动词短语,无被动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。应选D项。19、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belongto是固定 短语,表示“属于",故C项正确。20、答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:三年后,当你从北港中学毕业时,你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态,根 据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态,根据“主将从现原那么”此处用一般现在时表将来,主语是 you,谓语动词用原形。应选A。21、答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:我想买这种布,因为我被告知这种布好洗。第一空填have been told表示“已经被告诉”12第二空washes主动形式被动含义,表示这种布的特性。应选A。【点评】不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep 等。例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won't keep long in such hot weather,肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法,当然,里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词,比方:sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive等 等。22、答案:B解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:他坚持的理论,在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的,他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时,含义是“被证明是”,一般来 说,联系动词本身含有被动含义,所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中,主语The theory是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单数;he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词new work, fit in with适应,该短 语是固定短语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,应选B。23、答案:C解析:13 考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并 结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和"different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating"可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能, 应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名 词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。应选C项。24、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to二be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。25、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:根据最近的文学评论,莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语: make sth. live “使某物变得有生机”,句中主语the characters与动词make,所以make要用被动;结合句中 the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项,选项D符合题意,应选D。26、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:度、量、衡作主语时,要看作一个整体看待,视为单数,本句主语为Thirty dollars,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数is ;本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。句意:30美元太贵了。应选B。27、答案:B解析:考查时态/主谓一致。句意:在许多兴旺国家,富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷,这是一个社会问题。14 分析句子结构可知,设空两处缺少谓语动词。第一空主语为定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,the rich表示“富 人”,复数,根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用复数,由语境“正在变得”可知时态为现在进行时;第二空 为定语从句,主语为which,指代先行词“富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷”这件事,谓语动词应用单 数,句意描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,结合选项,应选B项。28、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是every student,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除CD项,A项是将来时,在句 中无法表达出来。句意:确保每名学生得到他能够得到的最好的分数是老师的工作。故B项正确。29、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他们两个都要走。不定代词either修饰主语,谓语动词用单数,应选B。30、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了 Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and ln ,谓语动词应该和no one保持一致,所以要适应单数,排除AB项,D项的主语是I,故C项 正确。31、答案: puts under government protection causing much/great damage解析:考查固定短语、动词时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“把纳入保护之下”短语为put sth. under protection,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为an international organization,谓语动词用第三人称单数; 表示“造成损害”短语为cause much/great damage,且根据上文prevent sb. from doing sth,可知后跟动词- 15 ing 形式。故填 puts ; under government protection 和 causing much/great damage。32、答案:have the materials they need delivered to them解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“让被做”需用固定短语have sth. done;表示“他们所需的材料"应用 the materials they need,此处为省略了 that的宾语从句;表示“送给他们”应用deliver to them ;位于动词不 定式符号to后面,have使用原形;the materials和deliver为被动关系,deliver使用过去分词形式;定语从句 中使用一般现在时,主语为 they, need 使用原形。故填 have the materials they need delivered to themo33、答案:can I improve my oral English解析:考查局部倒装。根据汉语和英语提示可知,此处考查否认词置于句首的局部倒装,即否认词+be/情态动词/助 动词+主语+动词原形“我能够提高我的英语口语“ I can improve my oral English,又因要局部倒装,故 将 can 置于主语 I 之前。故填 can I improve my oral Englisho34、答案: addicted to makes sense解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,前两空意为“对上瘾”,后两空意为“合乎情理”,“对上瘾”是固定短语be addicted to,空格前有are,因此前两空是addicted to ; “合乎情理”是固定短语make sense,由前面的are可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语it是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数 makes sense, 故填 addicted, to, makes, sense。35、答案:don't think so解析:考查一般疑问句的回答。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“不这样认为”,由前面的“D。you think”可知,16句子时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,“不认为"是don't think,“这样”用s。,因此空格处用don'tthink so,故填 don't think soo36、答案: A number of make full use of time解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空是固定短语“很多" a number of,第二空是 “充分利用" make full use of,“时间”是time,结合语境判断本句为一般现在时,主语students是复数,因此第二空是原形,故填 A number of ; make full use of timeo37、答案:it is estimated that解析:考查固定句式。根据句意可知本句使用it is estimated that句式表示“据估计”。其中it作形式主语,后 面的that从句是真正的主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填It is estimated that。38、答案: suggest going解析:考查时态、固定搭配和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句为一般情况,应用一般现在时。表示“建议做某事” 应用固定搭配suggest doing sth.,动名词作动词suggest的宾语;表示“去”应用go too故填suggest goingo39、答案:makes it possible for students to choose books解析:考查时态,固定句型和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型umakes it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.n ,意为“使对某人来说做某事是的”,句中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语,句子主语“library”为可数名词单数,“make”应用三单形式“makes”,“possible"意为"可能的”,形容词词性,“students”表示“学生”,"choose books”表示“选择图书”。17故填 makes it possible for students to choose bookso40、答案: Lack of money accounts for解析:考查主语和谓语动词。“缺钱”表达为lack of money,为名词短语;“是的原因”表达为account for。根 据句子分析可知,her not continuing her studies做宾语,lack做名词为不可数名词,且陈述事实用一般现在时, 故谓语动词要用一般现在时的三人称单数形式,故答案为Lack of money accounts foro小提示:41、答案:remains the same解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,but前后连接两个句子,在but后面的句子中,“依然没变”用 remain the same,动词remain是谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是the love(爱)是 第三人称单数,所以remain应用三单形式remains,故填remains the same。42、答案:alerts students to the dangers解析:考查动词短语,时态。表示“提醒某人注意”可使用动词短语alert sb. to sth.;表示“学生”使用students ; 表示“的危害”使用the dangers of;该动词短语在句中作谓语局部,属于事实性描述,应使用一般现在 时,主语the ad为单数名词,谓语应使用单三形式。故填alerts students to the dangers。43、答案: discriminate against women解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。分析句子结构以及句意可知,that引导定语从句,且在从句中充当主语,结合主句谓语动词时态可知,空格处应用一般现在时,且that指代的先行词practices,为复数,所以谓语动词18用复数形式,表示“歧视女性”应用discriminate against womeno故填discriminateagainstwomen。44、答案: doing chat with解析:考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“做作业”应用动词do,作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式;表示“和聊 天”短语为chat with,根据后文watch可知为一般现在时。故填doing ; chat和with。45、答案: observe this tradition解析:考查时态和短语。根据中英文句子可知,空处缺少“遵循这个传统”的英文表达,译为observe this tradition, 根据句意可知,为一般现在时,主语people为复数,动词用原形。故填observe ;this ;tradition。46、答案: Whom the watch belongs to解析:考查主语从句、时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思和英文提示可知,句子为主语从句,空格处应用“whom”引导的从句作主语,句首单词首字母大写,“watch”意为“手表”,表示特指前面用定冠词“the”修饰,“belong to”意为“属于',句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“watch”为可数名词单数,故“belong” 用三单形式 “belongs", “whom” 在从句中作 “belong to” 的宾语,"Whom the watch belongs to"表示”这块手表是谁的" o故填Whom the watch belongs to。47、答案: are in danger of解析:考查介词短语和时态。根据句意“面临危险”以及所给的四个空格,“be in danger of”符合句意,根据“正面临”可知此处表当前的一般状态,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are in danger ofo198、一I believe this is the most difficult time in my life.Come on! A hero in the time of misfortune. Work hard and you will finally succeed.A . will knowB . has been knownC . knowsD . is known9、Reading English novels a good way to improve your English.A . areB . beC . wereD . is10、Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before goingout.A . are droppedB . dropC . are being droppedD . have dropped11、Do you know when the Chinese custom from?-It's hard to say. But its characteristics the Tang Dynasty.A . dates; proveB . dated; showC . dating; suggestD . dates; suggest12、The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A . movedB . had movedC . is movingD . moves13、John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A . MovedB . movingC . movesD . move14、The dictionary as well as the grammar books that bookmarks in them Jane.A . has; belong toB . have; belongs toC . have; is belonged toD . has; are belonged to15、If s very hard to describe how it to really be in love.248、答案:It is who解析:考查强调句。去掉三个空格后句子完整,所以此处应用强调句句式。被强调的是主语we,所以第三个空格处 可用who。句子表述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故填It is who。49、答案: has a bad influence on解析:考查时态和固定用法。have a bad influence on对有不好的影响,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实, 用一般现在时;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填has a bad influence ono50、答案: has more potential in解析:考查时态和固定搭配。由语境可知,此句表现在的事情,时态用一般现在时,固定搭配have (ad» potential insth.,意为“在某方面有(的)潜能";主语The product是单数,根据其它汉语提示,故填.has (2).more (3). potential (4). in20A . is feltB . feelsC . feelingD . is feeling16、Please pay attention because this information all of you.A . is concerned aboutB . concernsC . concerns aboutD . is concerned17、Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet muchA . is remained to doB . remains being doneC remains to be doneD . is remained to be done18、The computers on the table Professor Smith.A . belongsB . are belonged toC . belongs toD . belong to19、 It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it China forever.A . belongsB . is belongedC . belongs toD . is belonged to20、By the time you from Beijiao School in three years, you w川 have got a lot to recall.A . graduateB . are graduatedC . will graduateD . will be graduated21、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A . have been told; washesB . have told; washedC . was told; washedD . have been told; is washed 22、The theory he sticks to to be of no use in his new work he finds it hard to fit in.A . is proved; whereB . proves; with whichC . proving; to whichD . prove; how23、Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.A . take onB . take upC . takes onD . takes up24、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A . is harm forB . does harm toC . is harmful forD . does harmful to25、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare* s plays live through thelanguage.A . makeB . were madeC . madeD . are made26、Thirty dollars too expensive.A . areB . isC . wereD . be27、In many developed countries, the rich richer, the poor poorer, which a social problem.A . becomes ; areB . are becoming ; isC . became ; isD . is becoming ; is28、 It is the teacher's job to make sure that every student the best score he can.A . will getB . getsC . have gotD . are getting29、Either of them to go.A . areB . isC . haveD . will30、No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A . have knownB . knowC . knowsD . am to know完成句子(经典例题图频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、UNESCO 是31、UNESCO 是个国际性组织,它把世界上重要的文化古迹纳入政府保护之下,以防止人们对它们造成巨大的损害。UNESCO is an international organization, which important cultural heritage sites all over the worldand prevents people from to them.32、网络给了学生机会去让他们所需的材料能快速并且廉价地送到他们手中。(havedone)The internet gives students the chance to quickly and cheaply.33、我不但能够提高我的口语,而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。Not only but also I learn some customs in Western countries .34、玩电脑游戏上瘾的人一下子是戒不掉的;只有让他们慢慢戒才合乎情理。Those who are playing computer games can't stop it all of a sudden; it only to letthem quit gradually.35、一Do you think the fine weather will keep up?你认为这样的好天气会持续下去吗?我不这样认为。36、许多学生充分利用时间把英语学好。(number) students to learn English well.37、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today,about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in china is comprised of crops generated from Yuan, s hybrid strains.38、我建议坐飞机去纽约。I to New York by air.39、新的网上图书馆使学生在校外也能通过智能手机选择图书。The new online library by smartphone off campus.40、缺钱是她不能继续学业的原因。her not continuing her studies.41、Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members.在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变传统的庆祝春节的形式,但是家人之间的爱依然没变。42、这那么广告提醒学生注意吸烟的危害。The ad of smoking.43、我们认为重男轻女的做法不对。We think practices that and in favour of men are not right.44、除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。Besides all my schoolwork, I my friends, watch films and read the daily news and otherinteresting articles.45、按照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still?46、这块手表是谁的不得而知。 is unknown.47、这些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我们必须拯救它们。These animalsextinction. We must save them.48、after all we are the visitors to their world.毕竟我们是他们世界的过客。49、吸烟对你周围的人有不良影响。(influence)Smokingthe people around you.50、这种产品在出口市场上会有更大的销售潜能。The product export market.(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_020参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我想去买那种布料,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连 用表示主语的特点如write well好写;此题的wash well表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空表示 的是被动语态,是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故B正确。2、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:新中选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据 with the great honor of可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用 单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,应选A。3、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我确定,在他离开北京前,他会来看我。根据句子分析可知,主句he,II come to see me使 用一般将来时,那么从句就应用一般现在时,“主将从现”,应选D。4、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:今天下午你将做什么?我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早,所以看了 电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知,电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的,与列车时刻表一样 用一般现在时,所以第一空格用一般现在时;第二空格用一般将来时结构be going to do表示将来的计划打算。应选Do5、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:当闹钟“响起”时,它会发出声音。A. comes t。an end结束;B. is wound up紧张 的;C. go