2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳百灵高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)Good news! We didn't spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money asCompeted in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actorwho decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. itFor all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequentlyHawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whoseLook! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she can" find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly- Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.()A. beforeB. afterC. until D. whenA firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallyThis project considered thoroughly, and I'm sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search of11、A. fearful12、A. to B.13、A. greeted14、A. pains15、 A. positive11、A. fearful12、A. to B.13、A. greeted14、A. pains15、 A. positive11、A. fearful12、A. to B.13、A. greeted14、A. pains15、 A. positiveB. harmfulon C. offB treatedB stressesB. friendlyC. unfairD. againstC servedC. injuriesC flexibleD. inconvenientD. paidD. problemsD. caution16、 A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining17、A. standard B. range C. view D. goalA. until B. as C. when D. before 19n A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confldent20n A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Success never comes easy. How many of you have heard of successful people who haven't made any effort? People often have to overcome failures L they can accomplish something great. They usually don't find success from the very beginning.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn't stop him from completing over 800 painting. Thomas Edison 2. (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times 3(create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in 生(he), and5, (eventual) he did success. When 62_ (ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, didn't fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was 7. invention with 1,000 steps.These successful people have set good 8 (example) to us. They wouldn't have achieved their success if they 9 (abandon)their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far 10, you.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited> Then she began to ride it fast on the road> Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man>Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all、 Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast、 He asked her to keep the lesson in mind> Linda felt regretful but ashamed> She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever> Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike> After a while, he got them repaired> Linda was greatly moved > She thanked the man and left him happily > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写 封回信。要点:1.清明节是二十四节气之一；.全国放假三天；.扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。注意:1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总词数。参考词汇:节气solar term扫墓sweep the tombDear John ,Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.Best wishes !Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、C5、A6、A7、B8、B9、A10、C 11> C 12、B13、D 14、A 15、D 16、B17、D 18、C 19、C 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A22、1、D2、D3、A4、A1、 C2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、 CD1、 C2、D3、A 4、C 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、C8、D9、C10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. beforewas firedto createhimself2. eventuallyaskedanexamples3. had abandonedFrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday t .at made her very excited. awhichThen she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn't stop it Seeingand as a result, she knocked - the man. very kind, the man didn' t $cold her at alL inta/down/overinstead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the leon dangerousin mind. Linda felt regretful biit ashamed. She promised A keep the lesson in mind for ever.andtoThem, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while» he got .em repaired, bentj|Linda greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.Zo >第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,Glad to hear from you. Td like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 every year. During this period, People will go to sweep the tombs and pay respect to their ancestors. At the same time, we have 3 days off on this traditional Chinese festival, People can go on an outing and enjoy the coming of spring, the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass. It seems as if everything is back to life. People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times. Children love to fly kites high in the blue sky.I hope my introduction can help you have a better understanding of the Qingming Festival.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC. in view ofD. in spite of10 . I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boardingIf we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. asThat student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promisingMeizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. where. The governor's statement on employment a storm of criticism,setup B. set outC. set about D. set off16. Due to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predicted一 Why didn't you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. beforeYesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. whereMore and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatMany netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.EisenhowerLansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176. Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present "Red Velvet Cake War" on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature nDear Americans* this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veteran's organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012. The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host nMalt Shop Memories“ on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates n Yesterday Once More".The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122. Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women's Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C. W.Parker Carousel Museum,2 S.Esplanade St,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for children's programs at the Women's Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.In If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A. 913-682-2122.B. 913-651-7176.C. 913-682-6404.D. 913-682-2012.2、When is the "Malt Shop Memories" performed?A. From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.A. At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.B. At 2 p.m.on Sunday.C. At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?A. Attend Chocolate Event at the Women's Community Y.B. Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.C. Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.D. Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.22. （8 分）A study of 500, 000 songs released （发行）in the UK between 193 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. tuHappinessMs going down, 'sadness' is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more 'danceable' and more 6party-like, “'co-author Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like "Stay With MeHby Sam Smith, ''Whispers'' by Passenger and Unmissable* by Gorgon City to have a "low happiness*1 trend. However, tracks from 193 like HGlory Days* by Bruce Springsteen, nWould I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and nFreedomnby Wham had a high nhappinessH trend. nThe public seems to prefer happier songsy even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year, '' the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a nclear downward trend1*, with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s. nSo it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance9 '' Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the ''maleness'' of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichaddecreased during the last 30 years "Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs, “they Wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.1、The researchers examined lots of songs to .A. find songs for dance and partyB choose songs for a journalrelease more songsknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?A. Natalia L. Komarova's. B. Sam Smith's.C. Gorgon City's. D. Bruce Springsteen.3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades?A. Rock became popular in the early 2000s.B. Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year.C. Male singers are better at perrorming pop music.D. Female artists are less skilled in writing songs.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Pop Music Is Getting SadderMusic Calls for Sex EqualityPop Music Has a Long HistoryMusic Industry Is Going Down23. （8 分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice you've received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a person's warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers' trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. uIf someone you're trying to influence doesn't trust you, you're not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller/9 Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. UA warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after you've established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But that's not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you can't control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trust-not winning them over with a firm handshake.1、What's the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?A. dressing to impress.B. putting on a cheesy smile.C. making a good first impression.D. building a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?A. gaining your peers' trust.B , winn