2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市五校联盟高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did manypassengers.A. which B. as C. that D. so一I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand for3 . Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open4. 一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that5 . Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the moment6. While watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing7. The people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify8. what they say about me, I'm going to continue my work.19、A. Through B. Above C. Across D. Beyond20、 A. miss B. remember C. count D. keep第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis （重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 1. （eat） is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 2. China's fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant 3. （call） KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 4. （other ） such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's. With5. the （develop） of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed6. （grow） in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because _7 （their） can't provide balanced nutrition（营养）.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan I, 8. can cause cancer.In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles 9. （be） the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 10. many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential （潜在的）risks.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Welcome to our English Corner、 This Corner was set up three years before、 Every Sunday morning, students from different school and some foreigners often took part、 Gather around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested> We also exchange my experience in English study、 We all have a good time here、 Thousands of people have been here since it is set up、 We think that they have learned a lot of by taking part in activities here> However, it is a really supplement（补充）to our English class > If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students here、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）为了让大家更多地了解野生动物，提高濒危动物保护意识，你校英语俱乐部于近期组织会员们参观了你 市北郊的野生动物园。假如你是俱乐部成员兼校英语网站记者，请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动。内容包括：1 .时间：12月16日；.活动过程:参观室内展厅；和户外野生动物近距离接触；2 .简要评论。注意:L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .提示词:endangered animals濒危动物；suburb郊区.报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数。English Club Explored the Wildlife Park参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、B AD BC CB ABB BD DB BA D C DA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、B3、C4、D5、D22、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 D2、C3、C4、B1、 169. A2、 171. C173. B3、 175. D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D 13、B14、D 15、A16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. eatingwhy2. calledothers3. developmentgrowth4. theywhich5. areBut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Welcome to our English Comer. This Comer was set up three years before. Every Sundayagomorning, students from different school and some foreigners often took part. Gather aroundschoolsGatheringhere, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interestedA. We alsoinexchange mv experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of peopleourhave been here since it is set up. We think that they have learned a lot of by taking part inwas去掉activities here. However, it is a really supplemented 卜充）to our English class. If you want toBesides realknow much about the comer, you may talk to the students here.28、more第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、On Dec. 16th, our school English Club organized a visit to the Wildlife Park located in the northern suburb of our city, for all its members.First we visited the indoor exhibition, where we saw many colorful pictures of different kinds of butterflies, dinosaur fossils and other wild animals. Then we entered the outdoor area by bus to see the wild animals, such as lions and tigers. For most students, it was the first time they had seen animals in the open air so closely. It was really exciting. Through this activity, we learned more about wild animals and our awareness of protecting the endangered animals was improved.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofInstead ofD. In favor of10. Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize11. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employment12. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseI feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy13. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workSoon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which15. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldHas John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he didIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted16. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute to B. in honour ofC. in line with D. in sympathy with17. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improving第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt' s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1、How did the author get to know America?A.From her relatives.B.From her mother.C.From Books andpictures.D.From radio programs.2、Upon leaving for America the author felt.A.confusedB.excitedCworriedD.amazed3、 For the first two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her waydid not think about her futureB. studied in three different schoolsgot on well with her stepfather4 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.5、The author believes that.A. her future will be free from troublesit is difflcult to learn to become patientB. there are more good things than bad thingsD good things will happen if one keeps trying22. （8 分）Wandering around the airport terminal（航站楼）,after learning my flight had been delayed four hours, I heard an announcement, uIf anyone near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic, please come to the gate immediately." I went there and saw an old woman in full traditional Palestinian dress crying on the floor. A young man from the airport staff asked me to talk to her to find out what was her problem. He said she started to cry when hearing the announcement about the flight.I knelt down, put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong. My Arabic wasn't good enough but I managed to get my meaning across. She soon stopped crying and told me she had thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for an important medical treatment the next day. I said, "You'll be fine. Youll get there but only a few hours late. Who is going to pick you up? Let's call him.” We called her son. I spoke to him in English. I told him I would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane. Later, I called my dad whose Arabic was better and asked him to talk to her. She looked much more relaxed while talking on the phone.Later she took out a sack of homemade cookies stuffed with dates and nuts and offered them to all the women at the gate: the traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo. Everybody smiled and accepted her cookies to eat. And my new best friend and I were holding hands, while the others around us were talking with each other with different accents. I almost wanted to hug all those other women too. I looked around that gate and thought to myself, “This is surely the worldwant to live in.”1、Why did the old lady cry at the airport terminal gate?A. The plane was canceled. B. Her medical treatment was canceled.C. She didn,t know which flight to take. D. She misunderstood the announcement.2、It can be inferred that.A. the author was Palestinian B. most passengers were from AmericaC. the author first language was English D. the old lady had never travelled abroad3、According to the passage, we learn that the author was.A. talkative and active B. warm-hearted and helpfulC. creative and intelligent D. enthusiastic but aggressive23. （8 分） Our hero's origin story started this past February in the Perine family living room in Birmingham, Alabama. Austin, a 4-year-old boy, and his father, Tad Perine, were watching a program on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs. told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while J Tad says. “Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment, Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. uDad, they look sad.59 Austin said. "Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and Tad returned the next week.After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in other areas. Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time; now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. "It makes me feel like I'm saving the day.”1、How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program?A. SurprisedB. JoyfulC. GratefulD. Unhappy2、Why did Tad drive Austin to the local shelter?A. To donate some money for the homeless.B. To ask for some help from the homeless.C. To teach him the meaning of homelessness.D. To introduce Austin to the staff there.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. To confirm Austin's influence.B. To praise Burger King's donation.C. To thank the community's supportTo convey appreciation of the homeless. 4 What can b