英语新目标八年级上册 Unit 9 知识要点汇总.docx

英语新目标八年级上册Unit 9知识要点汇总Unit 9 Can you come to my party?话题：学会发出，接受或拒绝邀请。 语法：复习情态动词。1 .【例句展示】1) . Can you watch the talent show with me this Saturday?Thanks for inviting me. I' d love to.这周六你能和我一起去看才艺秀吗？谢谢你邀请我。我愿意。2) . Would you like / love to go to the farm with me tomorrow?I' m afraid not. I have to practice playing the piano. 你愿意明天和我去农场吗？ 恐怕不行。我得练习弹钢琴。3) .How / What about going camping this weekend?这周末去野营怎么样？4) . Will you have some more coffee?你要再来点咖啡吗？5) .May I invite you to have dinner?我可以邀请你吃晚饭吗？2 .【归纳复习】学会“邀请''的常用句型正确“回复”的常用句型Can you .?Would you like / love to .?How / What about.?Will you .?May I invite you to .?表示“接受”的肯定回复表示“拒绝”的委婉回复Sure, 15 d love to.Of course. Td like to.OK. Thal sounds great.Thanks for inviting me. V d love to.Sorry, T m not available. I must.I'm afraid not. I have to .r m sorry I can 'Ll need to .Thanks for your invitation, but I have to .Unit 9重要知识点】1. 在具体哪天的是上午，下午或晚上用onon Sunday evening在星期天的晚上on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，2. have to必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。一般疑问句：Does he get up early?Yes,he does./No he doesn' t.否定句： He doesn' t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。3. How about +名词、代词V , ing:怎么样？（用来征询意见或 提出建议）How about=What aboutI like apples, how about you?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（you为代词）How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？4. Would like sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen.吉姆香要支钢笔。Would like t do sth=want to do sth 想做某事He' d like to whtch TV.Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做.？（用来提出建议或征 求对方意见）would you like to go shipping with me ?你想和我一起去买东西吗？Yes,I' d love to, but I' m doing my homework.我想去，但是我现在正在做家庭作业。二Sorry, I' m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。5. prepare for sth为做准备They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。6. go to the doctor 去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙too much+不可数名词：许多，很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。much too+形容词副词:太，非常His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。7. have an exam 考试until的用法：1）若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式Te studied until 21:00 .他一直学习到晚上九点。2）若动词为非延续性动词，则用notuntil（直到才）He did' t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。8. study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party 参力口聚会9. What' s today?今天几号？ It's Monday, the 14th.今 天星期一，十四号。what day is it today?今天星明几？ It's Monday.今天星 期一。What' s the date today?今天几月 几日？It's October 20th. 今天10月20日。10. go to the doctor 去看病have a piano lesson 上钢琴课11. look after 照看，照料二 take care ofShe is old to look after his brother.她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell 好好照顾，好好照料We should take good care of the children.We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童.12. accept an invitation 接受邀请make an invi taticn 发出邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请感叹句的类型：（1） What a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a fine day （it is） !多么好的天响！（day为可数名词单数）What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）（2） How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv+主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多么高兴啊！（happy为adj, am为系动问）How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊! （hard为adv. work为实义动词）16. the （best） way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法The best way to learn English.学习英语的最好方法。17. thanks for+名词V ing;为什么而感谢Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。（invitation为名词）Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。（help为动词）18. take a trip参加郊游at the end of this month 在本月底19. go back to+地点：回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜的 晚会without+名词代词V ing;没有He can' t finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词）He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）23. so that作“为了 ”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情 态动词。She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。24. look forward to +名词、代词V. ing;期待，盼望I' m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词）The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。25. hear from sb.收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sbHe often hears from his brother.他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26. make it在约定的时间内到达，能够来：arrive in time;I' m glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27. the opening of ：开幕/开业在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。in the morning 在早晨on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨28. invite sb to + 地点：邀请某人去某地(inviteinvitation)We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀请他去唱歌、29. reply in writing 写回信reply to sth / sb;回答某事/回答某人30. go shopping 购物do honework做家庭作业31. go to the concert 参加音乐会