【高考模拟】河南省非凡联盟高考英语调研试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析.docx

河南省非凡联盟高考英语调研试卷（3月份）第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15个小题；每题6分，总分值 30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡将该选项涂黑.1. CocoDouban rating : 9.1IMDb rating: 8.4This Disney - Pixar production offers a heart - warming comedy featuring fantasy, music, family values and charming Mexican culture. Miguel, a little boy from a family of shoemakers, dreams of becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, Ernesto de la Cruz. Desperate to prove his talent, Miguel finds himself in the astonishing and colorful Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he meets trickster Hector, and together, they set off on an extraordinary journey to unlock the real story behind Miguel's family history.First screened in 2018 , Coco brought home two Oscars, including Best Animated Feature Film, one Golden Globe and one BAFTA Award.The Pursuit of HappinessDouban rating: 9.1IMDb rating: 8.0This film is based on a true story about a man named Christopher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device known as a nbone density scanner* What can we know about Miguel ?A. His idol is Hector.B. He is good at making shoes.C. He unlocks his family real story.D. He lives in the Land of the Dead. However, the devices do not sell well as they are narrowly better than x - ray at a much higher price. As Gardner works to make ends meet, his wife leaves him and he loses his apartment. Forced to live out on the streets with his son, Gardner takes on an unpaid internship （实习）as a stockbroker, with slim chances for advancement to a paid position. Before he can receive pay, he needs to outshine the competition through six months of training, and to sell his devices.Ne ZhaDouban rating: 8.5IMDb rating: 7.5The Primus extracts （提取）a Mixed Yuan Bead into a spirit bead and a demon bead （魔 丸）.The spirit bead can be reincarnated （转世）in a human to help King Zhou establish a new dynasty, the demon bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the one who should be the spirit bead hero but he becomes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demon bead are switched.Ne Zha is the top - grossing animated film ever made by China and No. 2 on the box office chart for all films ever screened on the Chinese mainland. The box office hit has reached more than 700 million dollars worldwide.参考答案与试题解析河南省非凡联盟高考英语调研试卷（3月份）第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15个小题；每题6分，总分值 30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡将该选项涂黑.1.【答案】CDB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】DBBD【考点】人文地理类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】DCAB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】试卷第10页，总14页DBDC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】D,F,B,G,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题海小题L 5 分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【答案】DBDCBCDBACACADBDCBA【考点】 人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节(共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】whose,especially,wore,introducing,searches,compared,greater,him,What,to promote 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作(共两节，总分值10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题；每题10分， 总分值10分)【答案】Fm Li , the local high student, writing apply A job a volunteer work the Fve learning for years I can with other in English Beside, I'm outgoing warm - hearted, that makes it for to service visitors other On of , I am strong interested in culture had a good of relics. , I am ift that I am for job. I appreciate interview your convenient. I'm forward receive your early 详(1) the改为a.考查冠词。句意：假设你是李华。这是一篇申请信的开篇介绍。此 处应该用不定冠词表示泛指”一名中学生故把the改为a.(2)在apply后加for.考查介词。句意：我写信的目的是申请去博物馆做志愿者的工 作。故在apply后加介词for.(3) other改为。thers.考查代词。句意：我学英语已经有十年了。other是形容词； others是代词。原句意为：我可以和其他人用英语流利地交流。故把。ther改为代词 others.(4) Beside改为Besides,考查副词。句意：此外，热情。beside为介词；besides为副 词。作者在这句话想表达递进，我性格外向”(5) that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外,热情。which在非限制性 定语从句中可代指前边整件事strong改为strongly.考查副词。句意：此外,对中国文物也有很好的了解。故把 strong 改为 strongly.(7) had改为have.考查时态。句意：此外，对中国文物也有很好的了解，应该保持 一致(8)去掉conGdent后的in.考查形容词用法。句意：因此。be confident that.对有信心。故去掉confident后的in.(9) convenient 改为 convenience.考查名词。句意：如蒙面试。at one's convenience”在 某人方便的时候”。故把convenient改为convenience.(10) receive改为receiving.考查动名词。句意：我期待着早日收到你的答复，后应用 名词。故把receive改为receiving.试卷第12页，总14页【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（总分值25分）【答案】Dear Teny,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gi代s, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【考点】应用文写作提纲类【解析】这是李华给新西兰朋友Teny的一封信。根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现 在时态为主。高分句型1.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can hel p the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.首先，根据我们的传统，你应该早点到达，这样你就可以帮助家人准备晚餐，这不仅 有意义，而且很有趣。句子里 so that you can help the family prepare the dinner 是目的状语从句；which is not only meaningful but also interesting 是非限制性定语从句。2.1 have the confidence that you will have a great time. 我相信你会玩得很开心。句子里that you will have a great time是同位语从句，解释名词confidenceo【解答】Dear Teny,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua试卷第14页，总14页(2) Which of the following is right about Christopher Gardner ?A. He is a success as an investor.B. He has a job with a little pay.C. He invents "bone density scanner1'.D. He suffers from a series of life trouble.(3) What does the three movies have in common ?A. They are Oscar - winning films.B. They are thought highly of.C. They are based on real stories.D. They are animated feature movies.2. In a long - sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30 - year - old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.nYou need more role models, n he said, standing among knee - high rows of chilli (辣椒) plants. nIf you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think,'? H,Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend's tomato farm six years ago for $ 150. He made $ 1, 500 back in two months, “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship (仓lj业者)and real numbers,n he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a long time in fields - a job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture image on the continent more attractive. Some 1, 000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the world's youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land (耕地 后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop profits just 56 percent of the international average.nAgriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer," said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old - fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe. HShow young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smartphones, n she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station, then to be separated from the husks (夕卜壳). What does ''Why can't I do that ? ” in Paragraph 2 mean ?A. Why can't they farm ?B. Why can*t I drive to the farm ?C. Theyll buy a friend's tomato farm.D. Theyll follow the example of those farmers. What makes it harder for fanners to work ?试卷第2页，总14页A. Poor land.A. Poor land.C. Low income.B. Climate change.D. Long working hours.(3) What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5 ?A. He focuses on marketing.B. He has made a fortune by growing chillies.C. He is the most successful farmer.D. The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies.(4) What is the current situation of the agriculture in Africa ?A. It calls for more fanners.B. It needs to grow more coffee.C. It lacks farming land.D. It should change its conventional image.3. A report revealed that about 85% of the working mothers surveyed felt that their parenthood had affected their career "in a significant way". Over 30% of them said that they went through a "long period of mental distress* What can be concluded from the first paragraph ?A. Some women choose to hide their pregnancy.B. Pregnant working women will be replaced immediately.C. Half of working mothers go through long - term depression. before announcing their pregnancy at work, and 35% said their bosses immediately started looking for their replacements after learning about their pregnancy.While Chinese women may no longer sacrifice their careers for their husbands, they are still expected to do so for their children. The study found that nearly half of the mothers left the labor force for at least one year after giving birth, among whom roughly 20% ended up becoming stay - at - home moms. When asked about the impact of motherhood on their identities and life goals, nearly 35% said that the most profound change was how they started to balance between family and work.The adjustment, however, is not always by choice. Responding to a question about the distribution of childcare labor in their home, almost 40% of the working mothers said that their husbands "basically spent no time on parenting.1' Moreover, over half of the husbands didn't use up their paternity leave (陪产彳段),whereas about 21 percent never took it at all.Another key finding from the survey was that although it's illegal for Chinese companies to ask a woman about family plans, many employers still do. The unlawful yet practice has been a main factor influencing women's decisions about timing of motherhood. The survey showed that about 40% of the childless respondents delayed parenthood because of nthe time it would take,n which they thought would have a negative impact on their promotion opportunities.In theory, there has never been a better time than now for working mothers in China to shine. Faced with an aging population and shrinking workforce, Chinese officials encourage Chinese women to have babies while working at the same time.D. Most working mothers are significantly affected by parenthood.(2) What are Chinese women expected to do according to the passage ?A. To help their husbands* career.B. To become stay - at - home moms.C. To sacrifice their careers for their children.D. To be successful both at home and in company.(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prevalent” ?A. commonB. obviousC. embarrassingD. potential .(4) What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Women have greater pressure than men.B. Pregnancy and motherhood affect working women.C. Balance between work and family is unavailable.D. Working moms have less promotion opportunities.4. England and Wales launched a COVID - 19 smartphone app on Thursday, allowing users to trace contacts, check the local level of risk and record visits to venues such as pubs, four months after the technology was promised to the public. People aged over 16 will be encouraged to download the app by advertisements with the slogan: "Protect your loved ones. Get the app.”The NHS COVID - 19 app comes as Britain preparation for a second wave of infections, with daily case numbers rising at rates not seen since the peak of the pandemic (流行病)and a testing system unable to cope with demand in many areas.The government had said a COVID - 19 app would arrive in May, but early tests were disturbed by problems. As the delay lengthened, the government downplayed the importance of smartphones in fighting COVID - 19, saying that rather than an app being central to the test and trace system, it was "the cherry on the cake".Health Secretary Matt Hancock, however, said that with infection rates rising, every tool available must be used to prevent spreading, including the latest technology. "We have worked extensively with tech companies, international partners, and privacy and medical experts - and learned from the trials - to develop an app that is secure, simple to use and will help keep our country safe, n he said.The app uses Bluetooth signals to log when a user is in close contact with another user, generally meaning within two meters for 15 minutes or more. If someone then tests positive for COVID - 19, they can choose to share the result anonymously with their close contacts, who will each receive a warning and will have to isolate (隔离) for 14 days. The app generates a random ID for each user to protect privacy, and matches cases on the device rather than on a central server, as was the case in the first iteration. It will also enable users to book a COVID - 19 test subject to availability, check symptoms, and register at venues using a QR - type bar code displayed by businesses.试卷第4页，总14页(1) What can we know about the COVID - 19 smartphone app ?A. It is only available in pubs.B. It keeps track of users' daily activities.C. Children are advised to download it.D. It helps people reduce the risks of being infected.(2) What do the government think of COVID - 19 smartphone app ?A. They consider it essential.B. They think little of it.C. They admit its security.D. They feel disappointed at its function.(3) What can we do by using a COVID - 19 smartphone app ?A. Use Bluetooth for free.B. Receive a COVID - 19 test.C. Keep in close contact with other users.D. Get a warning when risks of infection appear.(4) What is the best title of the passage ?A. The