2021-2022学年河南省南阳信阳等六市高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Due to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedSome drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with1. individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of4. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to5. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field toA. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and leg D. land on their feet-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which一 Have you watched the film "Avatar”？Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told一 Do you often come here to have a walk?No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently6. 一May I help you? You seem to be having some problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problem3、A. actB.jokeC.appearD.learn4、A. familiesB.workmatesC.consultantsD.students5、A. more thanB.in place ofC.rather thanD.in case of6、 A. speechesB.movesC.mannersD.designs7、A. usefulB.accessibleC.similarD.comparable8、A. challengingB.astonishingC.relaxingD.inspiring9、A. got togetherB.signed upC.broke awayD.stayed on10 A. EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Regularly11、A. discoveredB.joinedC.unitedD.attracted12、A. traditionalB.homelessC.disabledD.typical13、A. blindB.deafC.lameD.stupid14、A. threatB.encouragementC.adjustmentD.approval15、A. protectB.recognizeC.feedD.educate16、A. stubbornB.proudC.sensitiveD.tentative17、A. apply toB.give upC.try outD.hold back18、A. appreciatedB.predictedC.ignoredD.considered19、A. helpfulB.successfulC.cheerfulD.enthusiastic20、A. someB.eitherC.noneD.any第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group, resigned 1. Teachers9 Day from leading the e-commerce giant he 2. (set) up 20 years ago. The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by 3, (dress) up like a rock star at his farewell party.In fact, his rags-to-riches story is 4. example of doing something different. 5.(visit) the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a 6. (share) apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. Although 7_ (face) with great challenges, the company 8. (gradual) brought e-commerce to China. His success has inspired a number of Chinese tech 9 (businessman). Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. "It's the dreams 10. keep us never afraid of setbacks.” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present、 He showed to everyone in my class proud> I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present、 However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day、 So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked > I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop> It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email, 了解到 他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼，请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。L宽慰；.给予改进学习的建议（查找失败原因；向老师求助；劳逸结合）；2 .邀请周末去打篮球。注意：1.字数100字左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。Dear Mike,Fm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、A11、A12、B13、D14、D15、B16、A17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、C5、D6、A22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C23、 1、 B 2、A3、C 4、C24、 1、 DB2、 BD25、 1> D2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、D10、A11、D12、C13、A14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B 20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. onset2. dressingan3. Visitingshared4. facedgradually5. businessmenthat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、showed 和 to 之间加 it2、 proud-proudlyask-asked3、 aton5、SoBut6、 that-where7、删除in the font of中的定冠词the8. cleanedcleaningharderhard10、Tear一Tears第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,Pm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time .So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to .First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to strike the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours,Li HuaC. It's all right D. There's no wayThey do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion9. Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion10. The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedCould you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problem11. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where12. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce13. Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedyou are supposed to do you don't like a thing is it. Donftcomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing14. The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It's really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with15. The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. singlePainting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vital第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） I was puzzled! Why was this old woman making such a fuss about an old copse （树丛）which was of no use to anybody? She had written letters to the local paper, even to a national, protesting about a projected by-pass toher village, and, looking at a map, the route was nowhere near where she lived and it wasn't as if the area was attractive.I was more than puzzled, I was curious.The enquiry into the route of the new by-pass to the village was due to take place shortly, and I wanted to know what it was that motivated her. So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being received by Mary Smith and then being taken for a walk to the woods.“Pve always loved this place," she said, “it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We all used it. They called it 'Lovers lane It's not much of a lane, and it doesn't go anywhere important, but thafs why we all came here. To be away from people, to be by ourselves?9 she added.It was indeed pleasant that day and the songs of many birds could be heard. Squirrels watched from the branches, quite bold in their movements, obviously few people passed this way and they had nothing to fear. I could imagine the noise of vehicles passing through these peaceful woods when the by-pass was built, so I felt that she probably had something there but as I hold strong opinions about the needs of the community over-riding the opinions of private individuals, I said nothing. The village was quite a dangerous place because of the traffic especially for old people and children, their safety was more important to me than an old woman's strange ideas.“Take this tree,“ she said pausing after a short while. “To you it is just that, a tree. Not unlike many others here.” She gently touched the bark, “Look here, under this branch, what can you see?”“It looks as if someone has done a bit of carving with a knife?91 said after a cursory inspection.“Yes, that's what it is!” she said softly.She went on, “He had a penknife with a spike for getting stones from a horse's hoof, and I helped him to carve them. We were very much in love, but he was going away, and could not tell me what he was involved in the army. I had guessed of course. It was the last evening we ever spent together, because he went away the next day, back to his Unit”Mary Smith was quiet for a while, then she sobbed. uHis mother showed me the telegram. Sergeant R Holmes. Killed in action in the invasion of France.'.”had hoped that you and Robin would one day get married?9 she said, uHe was my only child, and I would have loved to be a Granny, they would have been such lovely babies'she was like that!”“Two years later she too was dead. Pneumonia （肺炎），following a chili on the chesf was what the doctor said, but I think it was an old fashioned broken heart. A child would have helped both of us.”There was a further pause. Mary Smith gently caressed the wounded tree, just as she would have caressed him. “And now they want to take our tree away from me." Another quiet sob, then she turned to me. "I was young and pretty then, I could have had anybody, I wasn't always the old woman you see here now. I had everything I wanted in life, a lovely man, health and a future to look forward to.”She paused again and looked around. The breeze gently moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. "There were others, of course, but no one can match my Robin!” she said strongly. uAnd now I have nothing-except the memories this tree holds. If only I could get my hands on that awful man who writes in the paper about the value of the road they are going to build where we are standing now, I would tell him. Has he never loved, has he never lived, does he not know anything about memories? We were not the only ones, you know, I still meet some who came here as Robin and I did. Yes, I would tell him!”I turned away, sick at heart.1、The main purpose of this passage is todraw attention to the damage that wars causeA. persuade people to give up private memoryarouse the awareness of being environmentally friendlyB. introduce a touching but sad love story2、Which of the following words can best describe Mary Smith?A. Selfish.B. Faithful.C. Changeable.D. Stubborn.3、The underlined sentence “I felt that she probably had something there” means.A. I thought there might be something hidden in the woods by Mary SmithI guessed there might be a story related with Mary SmithB. I thought there might be some reason for Mary Smith's protestI guessed there might be a secret purpose of Mary Smith4、What was probably the carving on the wounded tree?A. The date when Robin Holmes would leave for army.B. Their wish that this place and tree would last long.C. Their names and a heart with a sign of arrow through itTheir protest against the war which tore them apart.5、In Mary's opinion, which of the following might have caused Robin's mother's death?A. Pneumonia.B. A chill on the chest.C. A heart attack.D. Severe sorrow.6、 Mary Smith protested about a projected by-pass to her village, most probably because of A. her romance story with RobinB her decision to protect the environmentC. her sadness for Robin's motherD. her dream of having a big family22. （8 分）Today, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions - buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes don't fall off.To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts don't know why. But they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped them in a spoken conversation. Now, lefs say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can't take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying “Stop talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes one's buttons. To push one's buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other people's buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a person's weak point and then they use it to upset them.1、What do you think of someone who wears