2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游第一中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）If Joe's wife won't go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will1. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything forsupper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat2. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put3. 一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aI need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Pm not sure to begin.A what B. whichC. where D. when4. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away5. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom6. What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction7. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China's development in the next three decades and more. 5, (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China6. daka, meaning “punching the card”. The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply 7. (show) that you have also been to the places that are popular.A subculture 8, (develop) among young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle till now. So-called daka zu can befound roaming Chongqing and other 9. (city), checking in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have practical origins. China's young urban professionals have little vacation time. So workersneed to make the 10. (much) of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: "Make every secondcount.”第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the NEET group、They neither go to college or receive anytraining for future work and depend on their parents for a living、 Most of us are aged from 16 to 30、In my opinion, it is shameful for the young not to make their own responsibility for their own life、 Parents get old, how if someday they can not provide anything? Beside, society may break without the involvement of young people、 Be independent is the key to success The young generation should never forget that 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学(the University of Cambridge) 录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括：1 .向Jacob表本祝贺；.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；2 .向对方征求意见和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、C7、B8、C9、D10、D11、B12、B13、B14、D15、C16、C17、B18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A1、B2、 AB23、1、AB2、 D24、1、B 2、C3、D 4、A1、 D2、C3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、C11、B12、A13、C14、B15、A16、A17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. locatedsince2. thepopularity3. Uploading /To uploadas4. to showhas developed/ has been developing5. citiesmost第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题1去掉in【小题2】or>nor【小题3】and>but【小题4】us一them【小题5】make一take【小题6】lifelives【小题7】how-what【小题 8】BesideBesides【小题9 break后力口 down小题 10 BeBeing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jacob,How is everything going? Pm glad to receive your letter and know you've been admitted to the University of Cambridge. I'm writing to offer my warmest congratulations.I am now in the process of university application, struggling with which major to choose. I'm a science student in high school, so Pm supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering. But the problems are that Pm not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job. Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major?I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions with me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Huathis blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn10. As teachers we shouldn't accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educatorstoo much and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that11. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which12. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though13. I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the one一What's wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't eatC. couldn't have eaten D. shouldn't have eaten14. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposedYou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. mightn't15. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce16. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though17. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequently18. -I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer（开 胃品）seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating" 一moving around several different places in one evening-continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California people's eating habits?A. People love more interesting restaurants.B. Most people eat less than they used to.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D Food is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. appetizers used to be relatively importantthe quality of snacks has been improvedB. restaurants have to cater for different customersD new-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new typesA. will be charged moreB. will be served bettercan enjoy music performanceC. can eat in their neighborhood22. （8 分）High-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quantity of honey. But honey actually has a higher calorie count. It may have more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they don't offer any real advantages.Honey's reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed have antibacterial properties. One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide, a powerful germ killer. Plus, honey's texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them. Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue from becoming dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However, scientists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey. We don't know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you feel better. But it's difficult to say for sure that it will.When you have a cold, contact with warm water （from tea） may help to bust up phlegm（痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant （抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the flndings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was "no difference, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.1、What can we learn from the passage?A. Honey has more minerals than sugar.B. Honey can be used to treat wounds.C. The sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.D. All kinds of honey can act as medicines.2、What is the author's attitude when it comes to the functions of honey?A. Objective B. CriticalC. Supportive D. Skeptical3、What might be talked about next?A. Honey will be widely used in other Helds.B. Honey will not be recommended in medical treatment any more.C Other studies showed honey worked better than some cough medicines.D. Other studies showed neither honey nor some cough medicines functioned well.23. (8 分)Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: £49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it's a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: £111 ( full day); £121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from £1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from £331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results. 1、How is the business writing course different from the others?A. It is delivered online. B. It offers evening classes.C. It focuses on report writing. D. It is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A. Choose a suitable college subject. B. Prepare themselves for university.C. Go to world-class universities. D. Only improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?A. Pre-sessional programmes in EAP. B. Travel writing courses.C. Business writing. D. Masterclass.24. （8 分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret MitchelPs successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. If s set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O' Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant （不相关的） to today's viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I don't give a damn."（毫不在乎） Great epic （史诗）The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this fllm a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after Wor