2021-2022学年安徽省太和中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to1. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trapped2. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what3. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spendThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the moment4. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outIt is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before5. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned6. Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. （15分）语法填空Dogs are the best friends of man. It is a good idea to give them training. （actual）, training a dog is very different from training humans. Of course, you have to deal with some characteristics of your dog at first.Dog training is not really 2, easy task. You must be 3, （patience） and work hard. Dog training is the process of teaching them how 4. （follow） some basic orders, do tricks, hunt and so on. There is a lot of specific training that you can give your dog. But, if you are still a 5. （begin）, the process could be a bit difficult.Look for guides and try to figure out 6 would be a good way to train your dog. With the help of these guides, you can save time 7. （learn） what you should do, especially if the guides 8, （write） by expert dog trainers.Training it 9. （you） will take more time than hiring someone to train it for you. 10 this training is your chance to get closer to your dog, and the results is worth your effort.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day、 Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes> In the evening, he studied at home until deep into die night、He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn't work effective> His father came up and advises him to have a break、 Soon they came up with a good ideas> They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite、 The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air、 On Monday, Chris was energetic and active in class、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友Peter送给你的马克吐温写的一本书The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （汤姆索亚历险记），作为回赠，你想送一本能表达中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。要点:1.对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；.简单介绍你赠送的这本书；2 .希望他了解中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、B8、A9、C10、B11、B12、B13、C14、A15、A16、B17、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B22、 1、 C 2、B3、B23、sold at the zoo's fund-raisinw events.D 选项 can be bought at the zoo's fund-raising events【名师点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句, 仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。1、A主旨大意题。第一段中提出问题“动物可能是有艺术的吗？ ”答案是的。在史密森国家动物园，绘画和音乐是让动物快 乐的努力的一局部。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，应选A。24、 1、 A2、C3、A4、C25、 1、 D2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、D6、C7、B8、A9、C10、A11、D12、B13、A14、B15、C 16、17、B18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Actuallyan2. patientto follow3. beginnerwhat4. to learnare written5. yourselfBut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day Last goingtoSaturday, as a usual, he attended several classes In the evening, he studied at home until deep mto die mght Hu was 去掉atoo sleepy and tired that he couldn i work His father came up and advises him to have a break Soon they soefleoivelvadvisedcame up with a good ideas They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went io the suburbs ideaA Chns enjoyed himself fiv the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt ven- relaxed in the open air. On whereflyingand28、Mondav, Chr：s vas energetic and active m class第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Having got the book you sent me, I can't help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. This book, TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job.Wish you great progress in Chinese study.Best wishes and keep in touch!Yours,Li Hua一No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat10. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessment11. Have you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeing12. What it be?一It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can9t; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could13. I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?一 I don't really like either team.A. Don't mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?14. Julia has got a pretty dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean15. In spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as16. I'm sure that your letter will get attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalI'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which17. far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got18. 一 Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. whereWhat do you do, Rita?一I'm a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） There are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world, but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.One of the primary causes driving language loss is that support for language communities drastically varies.While some languages are recognized by governments and taught in schools, the majority go unrecognized, unsupported, and untaught, leaving communities ill-equipped to pass their languages on to future generations.Tsakonian, a"dialect（方 言）"in Greece, has declined to the point that only 100 speakers remain.When a language disappearsmany other things can go away as well.For example9 parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues, which was founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 2012, when he began recording short oral histories in New York to explore the city's rich cultural diversity with the simple idea:tell me about yourself or your home in your native language.When he posted the videos online, the channel quickly got wide attention.There are currently over 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues9channel and more than 1, 500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to it.But thafs far from enough.The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible alive.Udell believes they can make it happen.uThere are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC, and was revived（恢复）in the 1800s.Now once again, itfs the mother tongue of half of the world's Jewish population “said Udell.1、What can be inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?A. Ifs hard to speak and understand.B It will definitely die out in the future.C. Ifs not allowed to speak in Greece.D. It lacks recognition and support.2、What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?A. Harming future generations.B. Reducing cultural diversity.C. Preventing daily communication.D. Changing school projects.3、Whafs the purpose of Wikitongues?A. To support people in saving their languages.B. To revive languages that have disappeared*To record enough short oral histories.C. To explore the world's rich cultures.4、What does Udell want to tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?A. All extinct languages will be brought back to life.B. It's possible to prevent languages from dying out.C. More languages will be presented on Wikitongueshannel.D. Hebrew has become one of the most popular languages in the world.22. （8 分）I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry（骑士精神）.1、What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?A. He was in a hurry. B. He would wait for her.C. He would cross her rudely. D. He was a man with good manners.2、Why did the author's daughters worry about her?A. She was too old to walk fast. B. She was easy to be disturbed.C. She took up too much space. D. She focused too much on the man.3、What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?A. He might be a waiter of the cafe.B. He might have an urgent business to do.C. He fell in love with one of the author's daughters.D. He would hold the door open for alL23. （8 分） Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of eorts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonian's National Zoo.A sloth bear （长毛熊）called Francois is one of the National Zoo's artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers nil one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases （画布）， making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or claws-much like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. "When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoo,s fund-raising events.1> From Paragraph 2, we can learn thatFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooA. Francois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesFrancois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsB. Francois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes paint byA. blowing the tubes full of paintsusing their hands directlyB. using some toolswalking on the canvas3、From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals.A. can be sold at a high priceare mainly popular with the kidsB. create higher prices than the artistscan be bought at the zoo's fund-raising events4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Zoo animals show artistic side.B. Painting and music are useful in the zoo.C. Animals enjoy painting.D. Animals need enrichment too.24. （8 分） Peopl