决胜高考英语应用文及作文续写必备替换精髓词汇讲义.docx

决胜高考英语应用文/作文续写必备替换精髓词汇important =crucial (extremely important)例句赏析：(1) Ifs crucial that the folks are conscious of the belief that volunteering work can unite the individuals as the community rather than the separation.(2) It's crucial for teenagers to work out outdoors more often rather than be addicted to the video games.1. common=universal例句赏析：(1) It's quite universal that the seniors are confused with how to use the smart phones, which makes them struggling to keep up with the modern life.2. top=peak, summit例句赏析：(1) At the peak of the mountain, we saw the out-of-world scenes, and everyone of us sprang to the feet with thrill.3. competitor=rival, opponent例句赏析：(1) During the process of struggling for a high score, our opponents are our own laziness, arrogancy and fear rather than our peers.5.opinon=perspective例句赏析：(2) From my perspective, I sincerely hope more and more distinguished guests can join our clubs, which will definitely broaden the members5 horizons and improve their learning skills.6 .fame= reputation例句赏析：(1) The lecturer was Andrew Wiles, a reserved Englishman who had emigrated to America in the 1980s and taken up a professorship at Princeton University where he had earned a reputation as one of the most talented mathematicians of his generation.7 .build = establish例句赏析:(1) Having established the Confucian school, Confucius is admired as the pioneer and educator by generations in Asia.1.1 nsult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)例句赏析：(1) Humiliated by what Lily had said, I was determined to defeat her in the cross-country race.9 plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)例句赏析：(1) Mum grumbled constantly, which almost drove me crazy.(2) As a perseverant leader, Tu Youyou is driven by the belief that actions are always superior than grumbling when faced with the enormous difficulties.10 .primary= fundamental (very important and great in degree)例句赏析：(1) Studying is a fundamental task for each pupils, which can qualify you not only to be admitted by the good university but establish the foundation for your future.11. Lonely=solitary/isolated (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her例句赏析：(1) Lily felt isolated from her classmates when she joined the class at the first day, and insecurity and anxiety surrounded her.12 .praise=compliment(political)例句赏析：(1) No matter how distinguished you are, you shouldn't be lost among the piles of compliments.13 .hard-working= diligence (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly例句赏析：(1) I was motivated by the belief that the path to the true knowledge lay in the diligence rather than the talents.14. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)例句赏析：(1) Even though he is barren in the mathematic capacities, he never gave up the motivation to keep up with his classmates.15. weak = fragile (someone who is fragile is easily hurt emotionally or physically)例句赏析：(1) The seniors are very fragile in the Internet age without the abilities to use the smart phones.16.show=demonstrate/reveal (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)例句赏析：(1) As is revealed/demonstrated in the old saying,.big= tremendous, vast, enormous例句赏析：(1) I stand on the hall with the enormous confidence.(2) I was vastly touched by Tu Youyou's talents and perseverance in the research.17 .fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)例句赏析：(1) MMum, I always wish you could be impartial, but I felt disappointed each time!” Lily roared with tears.19.put =attach例句赏析：(1) Students should attach the tremendous importance to the study rather than hang out.(2) Don't attach your dream on the impractical things.2O.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)例句赏析：(1) The adults are not supposed to devastate a kid's dream no matter how ridiculous it is.21.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astonish (the same as astound)例句赏析：(1) I was startle by Einstein's talents revealed in the General Theory of Relativity, no wonder that he has been awarded “the Person of Century” by Time magazine.(2) “Your absurd ideas always startled me" mum uttered in dissatisfaction.22 .passinate = enthusiastic (a great enthusiasm)例句赏析：(1) The Beijing Winter Olympics has vastly stimulated Chinese enthusiasm for winter sprots.23 .respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)例句赏析：(1) Yuan Longping is esteemed by the folks because of his significant contribution to the Chinese hybrid rice cause.24 .worry= concern例句赏析：(1) As the parents, we are always concerned about the children's future.(2) “I am concerned about your health." Mum said with anxiety.25 .cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)例句赏析：(1) As the new student, I do not know how to get along with others so I keep ch川y to everyone to defend myself.26.nowadays=currently例句赏析：(1) Currently there is a growing trend in online shopping, which has aroused the fierce discussion among the public about its pros and cons.27.only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive例句赏析：(1) “You are unique, you needn,t follow anyone!" Mum responded with blandness.28.stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)例句赏析:(1) *You should cease the misbehaviors right now!” The teacher howled with rage.29 .result= consequence (the results or effects of something)例句赏析：(1) With the astonishing consequence, Lily dash away with glowing.30 .field= domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 例句赏析：(1) My uncle has acquired the distinguished breakthroughs in various domains.31 .wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 例句赏析：(1) It is hot and humid in summer in Wuhan, very suffering.31 .change=transform (change into another form)例句赏析：(1) Newton's laws of the force has radically transformed the way how we know the universe.32 .careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)例句赏析：(1) "Could I come in?” Mum asked with caution.33 .use= employ (the same as use)例句赏析：(1) The way how we employ our faculties determined the way how we shape ourself.34 .doubtful= skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)例句赏析：(1) Once a person is accustomed to lying, he tends to be skeptical about everything.35 .angry=raged (extremely angry)例句赏析：(1) "You shouldn't ignore my feeling!” Lily sprang to her feet with rage.36 .attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)例句赏析：(1) The prospect of the research is appealing, which has attracted the vast numbers of geniuses to commit themselves to the cause.38.unbelievable= inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)例句赏析：(1) Tu You You has achieved the inconceivable breakthroughs in the treatment of malaria.39.method=approach例句赏析：(1) The approach Tu Youyou has taken is inspired by an old Chinese medicine book, which startled everynone.4O.remarkable= distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)例句赏析：(1) I am grateful to my distinguished parents and teachers, and the support you offered to me is beyond description.