2022年山东泰安高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2022年山东泰安高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年山东泰安高三一模第11题Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-oki mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors at the mangrove forests （红树林）around her village on Pate Island, on Kenya' s east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.As the mangroves , so did the fish that live among their roots - a for the fishing village of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the , taking time away from caring for their families and their small businesses. Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.“Replanting the mangroves is not . We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings （幼苗）and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides again. We couldn't make time for our businesses,n she said.Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to to both make a living and conserve the mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the tabic so they can to continue planting. u This has led to increased of women in conservation and community development, as well as reduced inequalitysaid Abudhi.Mangrove forests can flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.【小题1】A. cut awayB. settle downC. set outD. getup【小题2】movedB. disappearedC. diedD. rose【小题3】Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写9、【来源】2022年山东泰安高三一模第99题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I've lived in this neighborhood fbr years, but I still remember the first person I met when I moved here, and she was Linda pho had black wavy hair, big naughty eyes and a smile on her face all (he time. I think she was about ten when I first met her.She was very fond of trees and spent all her spare time collecting leaves and sticking them on a brochure. She remembered exactly where she had picked up a particular leaf, on which day and whether it was a sunny, windy or rainy day. Because I was interested in seeing what she had collected, I was her best friend or sister, Belle.Later, Linda went to a boarding school outside the town. She would come home only during vacations. That is to say, we couldn't see each other as often as we used to. But we would make full use of every opportunity to visit the small forest near our home to collect her favorite leaves, and meanwhile, I could listen to her wonderful descriptions of the trees.You must be wondering why I am talking about Linda. You see, something fantastic happened last week. I was standing on the balcony looking at the budding blossoms of the trees. As usual, I remembered Linda whom I had not seen for many years. Two years ago, I got some information from an old neighbor about Linda. She had settled down in France and had a daughter. I wondered whether she still stuck to her hobby of collecting leaves. I was so lost in thought that I did not hear that the doorbell rang at first. Then it rang again and again. Two short rings, one long ring and two short rings. Suddenly it dawned on me that it was how Linda used to ring the bell. I ran to the door.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I opened the door and found “Linda” standing there.Paragraph 2:Hello, Belle! V m Amy, Linda's daughtern .1、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7 D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10 B【小题11 A【小题12 C【小题13 C【小题14 A【小题15】D2、【答案】【小题I】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B4、【答案】【小题I】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C5、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】C7、【答案】【小题1 recently【小题2】has increased【小题3】sales【小题4】the【小题5】In 【小题6】dressed【小题7】winning【小题8】appearance【小题9】that【小题10 said;8、【答案】Dear Tom,How are you recently? To enrich students* campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient Poetry Recitation contest next Friday. Since I know you arc a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed fbr a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. Besides, participants will be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience. The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua *9、答案】Paragraph 1:1 opened the door and found " Linda w standing there. The girl was with the same black wavy hair, the same big naughty eyes, and the same smile, and she held two brochures in her arms. She was about the same age when I had met Linda the first time. She couldn't be Linda! I remembered that I had learned from my neighbor that Linda had a daughter who looked so much like her. I was sure the girl was her daughter.Paragraph IHello, Belle! I'm Amy, Linda *s daughter What a wonderful surprise! Then Amy called out to someone hiding behind a tree, "Come out now. Wc have succeeded in surprising her"! Here came Linda. You cannot imagine the excitement we felt when we saw each other after so many years. That afternoon, the three of us went for a walk in the forest, collecting different leaves and enjoying the pleasure of friendship and companionship.A. ccmtributioiiB. choiceC. disasterD. luck【小题4】A. encouragedB. motivatedC. forbadeD. persuaded【小题5】A. neighbOTB. communityC. beachD. village【小题6】A. BellingB. aseesBingC. closingD. running【小题7】A. increasedB. gainedC. producedD. decreased【小题8】A. difficultB. easyC. worthwhileD. suitable【小题9】A. returnB. calmC. withdrawD. remove【小题10A. hardB. enoughC. longD. cheap【小题11】A. struggleB. stopC. prepareD. determine【小题12A. attemptB. witnessC. affordD. refuse【小题13A. unemploymentB. resignationC. participationD. ignorance【小题14A. genderB. wealthC. incomeD. age【小题15A. cancelB. keepC. accelerateD. slow二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年山东泰安高三一模第22题Women Pioneers Who Changed the WorldAli StrokcrAli Slroker took the theater world-and, indeed, the very Intemet-by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma!Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony participated in her first women , s rights conference in 1852. Over the next 54 years, she published The Revolution; gave speeches; called the first Woman Suffrage Convention in Washington, D. C. (1869); and was arrested for voting (1872). She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery and improving workers , rights, higher education for women, and training standardization and registration fbr nurses.Anna BissellIn 1889 Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company, making her the first female CEO in America. She traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to cany the Bissell brand. Eventually, she took the brand international. She was also one of the first company heads to give workers pension plans.Malala YousafzaiWhen terrorists began seizing power in her hometown and attacking girls' schools, Yousafzai gave a speech defending her and all women' s right to an education. She continued to speak out even after her cover was blown and the terrorists issued a death threat. In 2012,a masked gunman boarded the bus and shot her in the head. She survived. In 2014, she became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize.【小题 1 What is Ali Strokcr noted for?A. Her efforts to win a prize.B. Her Broadway background.C. Her special art performance.D. Her wheelchair to perform in.【小题 2 Which word can best describe Anna Bissell?A. DoubtfuLB. Devoted.C. Stubborn.D. Outgoing.小题 3 Who made a great coniribution to the education for women?A. Ali Slroker and Anna Biseell.A. Ali Stroker and Malala Youaafzai.B. Susan B. Anthony and Anna Bissell.C. Susan B. Anthony and Malala Yousafzai.3、【来源】2022年山东泰安高三一模第33题Imagine that one day you live in a highly immersive （身临其境）virtual world. You can go （o a virtual concert, take a trip online, view or create artworks and （ry on or buy digital clothing. Amid a pandemic like COVID-19, instead of seeing teachers and classmates on a video call screen, you could join them in a virtual classroom. This may help you understand the concept, metaverse.The term metaverse refers to a shared virtual 3D world in which people can access via the Internet. Currently, most virtual spaces look more like （he inside of a video game than real life. However, metaverse * s made the digital spaces more realistic by the use of virtual reality （VR） or augmented reality （AR,增强现实）.Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephenson' s novel Snow Crash in 1992. The novel is about Hiro, a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superhero by night who lives in an online universe called The Metaverse. " He is in a computer-generated universe that his computer is drawing onto his glasses and pulling into his earphones," the novel says of the city that everyone pops into in VR. The idea rings in many other works, for example, in Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg.In recent years, metaverse has become the latest popular word to capture the tech industry' s imagination so much that one of the best-known Internet platforms is renamed to embrace the futuristic idea-Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he changed his company' s name to Meta.Tech companies are also dedicated to exploring metaverse-related products. Facebook has launched meeting software for companies, called Horizon Workrooms, to use with VR headsets. The headsets cost $300 or more, putting the metaverse , s most cutting-edge （尖端的）experiences out of reach for many. For users who can afford they can enter the virtual worlds created by different companies. Fans of metaverse see it as the next stage in the development of the Internet.So, do you expect the coming of metaverse?【小题 1 What can be inferred about metaverse?A. Tl is a video game like real life.B. It is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.C. It gives us a real Ufe in a virtual world.D. It can protect yourself from a pandemic.【小题 2 What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The fiction Snow Crash.B.The origin of metaverse.C.A VR superhero.D.The film Ready Player One.【小题 3 Why did Facebook CEO use Meta as his company' s name?A. Metaverse has become more popular.B.He lives in a virtual world every day.C.Facebook is the beet-known Internet platform.D.He has accepted the idea of metaverse.【小题 4 What can we know from the text about VR headsets?A. "Hiey are very cheap for most of us.B. ITieir users can experience a virtual world.C. Horizon Workroom don' t need them at all.D. They will bring us into the final stage of the Internet4、【来源】2022年山东泰安高三一模第44题The literary world has a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year，s winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his compassionate penetration （揭示）of the effects of colonialism （殖民主 义）and the fate of the refugee （难民）”.Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. In 1964. Guniah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories.Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism. "The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world,n Gurnah told The New York Times.His 1994 novel Paradise, which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize. Afterlives, his most recent work, continues the nan ative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania.Before he retired, Gumah,73, was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the University of Kent in England. Although Gurnah' s firsi language is Swahili, he adopted English as his literary language. His writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “is widely recognized as one of the world * s more preeminent post-colonial writers n .Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengisle described Gunah' s writings as being “ like a gentle blade （刀刃）slowly moving in” . "He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa, “ Mcngiste said. " He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren' t heard, but there' s an insistence there that we listen.n【小题 1 What arc Gurnah, s works mainly about?A. TTie life of the people in Tanzania.B. Efiects of war and colonialism.C. Eeriences of living abroad.D. Growth in an unddeveloped nation.【小题 2 What can we know about Gurnah?A. He was inspired to write by his refugee experience.B. He used to be a professor of law and literature.C. He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili.D. He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize.【小题 3 What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnah' s writing?A. It is elegantly written in his native language.B. It is widely welcomed by people around the world.C. It is powerful and employs sharp language.D. It calls for attention to the life of the underclasa.小题 4 What does the underlined word “preeminent“ in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Awfiil.B. Potential.C. Outstanding.D. Particular.5、【来源】2022年山东泰安高三一模第55题People have probably observed that stress level can rise due to a lack of typical psychological breaks they get in workplaces. Walking to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of yourcolleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you. All of those actions are actually giving our brains an opportunity to recharge.The workplace banter (打趣)could be worn out when you' re employed from home. The psychological breaks, however, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home. Besides, you need a proper schedule for yourself. Otherwise, things go against your wishes. For example, one of my friends devoted herself to her business, ignoring her family and her own health.Though she has achieved a lot in her business, now she is in poor health and has a broken home and good- for-nothing children.One of (he toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork at home because they often confuse work and home life. You can moderately end working