河北省保定市祁州中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

河北省保定市祁州中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is thethird time the team Olympic gold.A. claimedB. has claimedC. has been claimingD. had claimed参考答案：BI tried to explain the problem to Mary, but she was so angry that she listen.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. might not参考答案：c略1. My sister ,as well as her classmates who late for class,criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were参考答案：15. A试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是classmates, who指 代先行词classmates在句中做主语，故使用复数形式。第二空与my sister保持一 致，不要管as well as后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故A正确。考点：考查主谓一致点评：主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以 及一些特殊用法。【解析】With their reputation,food companies need to their image.A. ruining, promote B. ruined, polish up C. to ruin, improve D.to be ruined, change参考答案：D2. In those successful deaf dancer's opinion, dancing is an activity sight mattersmore than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. howD. where参考答案：D一We didn't find the Blacks the lecture.-No one had told him about a lecture the following day.A. attending; there beingB. to attend; there to beC. attended; there beD. attend; there was参考答案：A7.1 earn only 50 dollars a week,she earns 80 dollars.A.whenB.whileC.as D.since参考答案：BLouis Cha （金庸）passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, zzHe the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A. could have been rewarded B. must have been rewardedC. should be rewarded D. need have been rewarded参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评 论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded 本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予;C. should be rewarded 应该被授 予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为本来可以"本来能，也可以 表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为"可能（已经）"。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖， 但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。8. Apple's OS X,which has long been considered,to viruses,was recently hit by an evil software called Flashback.A.allergic B.fundamental C.immune D.sensitive参考答案：c考查形容词辨析。句意：苹果电脑的os X操作系统一向被认为百毒不侵，可是最近，该 系统遭到一种名叫Flashback的恶意软件的袭击。allergic过敏的；fundamental基本的； immune免疫的，不受影响的；sensitive敏感的。故选C。9. . In Beijing volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreignlanguagesbecause language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. polish upB. take upC. putupD. make up参考答案：A略10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C. 改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进 行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线面顺序，构 建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。 这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总 结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记 忆，这样能够加强记忆。11. Our family are traveling to Tsingdao for the Beer Festival.A. Congratulations B. See you later C. Have fun D. Take care参考答案：CtortoiseA. stoveB. wornC. comb D. cooperate参考答案：BI wish I longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. slept B. could have slept C.might have slept D.have slept参考答案：BEach week he tried to a few dollars for an overseas trip.A. set apart B. set aside C. set about D. set out参考答案：BWhat the educational expert wants to stress is that from worry andanxiety can definitely contributes to a child's mental and physical health.A. responsibilityB. freedomC. sorrowD.comfort参考答案：B二、单词拼写12. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应 单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. Anger is a condition, in which the（舌头）works faster than the mind.67. Men and women have （平等的）rights in most countries.68. Upon（至U达）,my uncle hugged Mike and gave him courage.69. He often （彳氐语）to others instead of speaking it out.70. As we know, it is very hard to learn （高等） maths well.71. You'd better finish your homework without （参考）to your notes.72. He spoke （自然地）in front of the television camera.73. She won several gold （奖章） at the sports meeting.74. Don't（浪费）your money on silly things.75. . Lisa, I didn't（认出）youyou've had your hair cut!参考答案：66. tongue 67. equal 68. arrival 69. whispers 70. advanced>71 . referring 72. naturally 73. medals 74. waste 75. Recognize 略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Japan, s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.Many rushed to buy to store as much iodized salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan' s Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea.The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province, faced sudden shortages.The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize （稳定）the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, uOur storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market. ”People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT.A. salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiationnuclear radiation might pollute food sourcesB. nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the seathere would be a shortage of salt on the market45. The underlined word “fold” in the third paragraph means .A. times B. prices C. quantities D. meansWhat measures did the government take for the panic buying?A. Enough salt would be offered to each house.B. It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation.C. Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply.D. Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.46. What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?A. To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing.B. To make people b elieve that the supply of salt is enough.C. To cal 1 on panic people to buy enough salt.D. To prove what the government did was right.参考答案:45. D细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二段可知人们抢购食盐，因为害怕食物受到 核辐射的污染，加碘盐可以预防核辐射，而不是害怕市场上缺盐。46. A词义猜测题。根据上句可知食盐抢购潮迅速波及全国，使得某些城市的食盐 价格上涨了 5至10倍。因此选AoC细节理解题。根据第六段可知，当地政府要求国有盐业公司增加市场供应，故选C。47. B推理判断题。根据文中的“全国出现了抢盐潮，政府采取了措施来稳定市场 和人心”可知，列举北京盐业公司是为了使人们相信盐的供给是充足的。略