河南省豫南名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

高二英语考试试题注意事项：L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B,£9.I8. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.2. What does the woman remind （he man to do?A. Ask for sick leave. B. See a doctor after work. C. Invite his manager to his house.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.4. Where is the butter now?A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.5. Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A. To a live play. B. To a film show. C. To an art exhibition.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?J【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Cousteau said, however, there arc challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau message gave hope.（W,库斯托说，特派团存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平 等。虽然科学存在，但立法者需要高效和公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。尽管存在 这些障碍，库斯托的信息还是带来了希望。）”可知，她的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实现。故 选A项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。As a way to connect the mind, body and spirit, now, yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens. 16 How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run? Here are some benefits of yoga for kids., It helps with self-control.Self-control is an important part of a child's development. Kids who can practice self-control are better at maintaining friendships and making decisions. Studies show that kids who routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive （易冲动的）.17, It reduces stress and anxiety.Kids need stress relief tools, too! In fact, reports show that children's anxiety levels may have doubled as a result of stress in daily life and school. 18 These techniques help kids comfort their minds, which in turn comforts their bodies, so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety., Il improves focus and attention.Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master! 19 After a while of practicing yoga, children develop the ability to concentrate for longer periods of time. This is a skill that will greatly benefit children when they enter school. 2（）Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in （hemselves and their own capabilities. They will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can demonstrate （演 示）all the different poses that they know.A. It affects relationship with parents. B. It is also practiced by young children. C It boosts self-respect and confidence.D. Doing yoga can help kids have a deep sleep.E. Yoga lets children focus on one manageable task at a time.F. They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards.G. Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves.【答案】16. B 17. F I8.G 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽对小孩子的几个好处。【16题详解】根据前文 “As a way to connect the mind, body and spirit, now, yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens.（作为一种连接思想、身体和精神的方式，现在，瑜伽被世界各地的成年人和青少年练 习或推崇）”以及后文“How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run?（从长远来看，瑜伽是如何让 孩了受益的呢?）"可知，前文没有提及孩子做瑜伽，所以孩子应在空处提出，所以B项“hisals。practiced by young children小孩子也会练习）”符合文意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题"Il helps with self-control.（它有助于自我控制）”以及前句*Studies show that kids who roulinely practice yoga are also less impulsive.（研究表明，经常练习瑜伽的孩子也不那么冲动）”可知，空处 位于本段段尾，应是对本段的总结或者补充说明，所以F项“They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards.（他们在等待积极回报时也有更多的耐心）”是对前一句的补充说明，符合文意。故选F 项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“It reduces stress and anxiety.（减少压力和焦虑）”以及后文“These techniques help kids comfort （heir minds, which in turn comforts their bodies, so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety.（这些技巧帮助孩子们安抚他们的心灵，进而安抚他们的身体，所以瑜伽是孩子们用 来克服压力和焦虑的好工具）”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽帮助孩子减少压力，后句讲了技巧的结果，所以空 处应讲具体的技巧,所以 G 项“ Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves.（瑜 伽帮助孩子们练习呼吸技巧来舒缓焦虑的神经）”符合文意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Il improves focus and atiention.（提高注意力）”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽提高小孩子的注意 力，再分析设空，知位于本段第二句，应是对首句的进一步补充说明，根据前句“Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master!（对许多小孩子来说,集中注意力是一项很难掌握的技能!）”可知，E项 “Yoga lets children focus on one manageable task a（ a time.（瑜伽让孩子们一次只专注于一件容易完成的任务）”是对前句的补充说明，符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】分析设空，可知空处是下文的小标题，小标题是对下文的高度总结，根据后文“Anolher incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves and their own capabilities. They will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can demonstrate all the different poses that they know.（瑜伽的另一个不可思议的好处是，经常练习可以帮助孩子们学会相信自己和自己的能力。当他们掌 握了一个新动作，并能展示他们所知道的所有不同的姿势时，他们会为自己感到自豪）”可知，本段是在 讲述瑜伽能提高孩子的自信，所以C项“Il boosts self-respeci and confidence4增强自尊和自信）”符合文 意。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tyra Muhammad, a 46-ycar-old mother of five, graduated from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies.“121 thought I was too old to be back on campus, but my kids 22 me and were there forme,“ Muhammad said.Muhammad first 23 Grambling State University in 1994. She 24 her husband there and the two married before long. The 25 soon started their family and Muhammad 26 her college career later.Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 27 to go back to college. She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already 28. “1 alwaysdreamed of my 29 and also wanted to be an example to my children in terms of the importance of 30 Muhammad said.Muhammad's son Elijah, 22, said he and his brothers enjoyed the rare 31 to attend college withtheir mom. "It was 32 fbr me,“ said Elijah. 4tEvery parent is 33 as to what their child isdoing on campus and she got to see what I was doing.”Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any 34 is possible, even if it takesnearly 30 years to achieve. tPcrscvcrancc （毅力）is so important, even if it's not going back to school,'' she said. uIfyou have a goal to35, just do it.”21. A. typicallyB. originallyC. hardlyD. gradually22. A. calmedB. respectedC. encouragedD. reminded23. A. heardB. builtC. discoveredD. entered24. A. lostB. acceptedC. encounteredD. greeted25. A. coupleB. crowdC. groupD. team26. A. focused onB. gave upC. built upD. suffered from27. A. determinedB. cautiousC. afraidD. hard28. A. refusedB. attractedC. supportedD. admitted29. A. statusB. symbolC. degreeD. image30. A. educationB. recognitionC. motivationD. preparation31.A. successB. opportunityC. arrangementD. exception32. A. funB. unluckyC. awkwardD. boring33. A. ambitiousB. seriousC. nervousD. curious34. A. adventureB. dreamC. incidentD. imagination35. A. setB. deliverC. achieveD. score【答案】2LB 22. C23. D 24. C25. A 26. B 27. A28. D 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. A 33. D34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 46岁的Muhammad重返大学，实现了自己的梦想。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道：“我本以为我年龄太大了，而不能重返校园，但是我的孩 子们都支持我，鼓励我。" A. typically典型地：B. originally最初地，原来地：C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“I was too old to be back on campus”可知,此处指我原本以为我太老了，不 能再回校园了。故答案为B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. calm伺使冷静;B. respected尊敬;C. encouraged鼓励;D. reminded 提醒。根据后文“were there for me”可知，此处孩子支持我，说明我的孩子们鼓励我。故答案为C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学。A heard听到;B. built建造;C. discovered 发现；D. entered 进入。根据前文 wgraduated from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies. ” 可知，此处指 Muhammad 于 1994 年首次进入格兰布林州 立大学。故答案为D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久后，他们就结婚了。A. lost丢失；B. accepted 接受；C. encountered遇到;D. greeted打招呼。根据后文"the two married before long”可知,此处指她在 那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久两人就结婚了。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快组建了家庭，不久后Muhammad就放弃了她的大学生涯。A. couple 夫妇；B. crowd 人群；C. group 群；D. team 队伍。根据上句 “the two married before long”可知她 在那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久两人就结婚了。说明这对夫妇建立了家庭。故答案为A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. focused on专注于；B. gave up放弃；C. built up建立；D. suffered from 遭受。根据后文 “She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already 8.”可知,此处指Muhammad结婚后，就放弃了她的大学生涯。故答案为B。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年，她最小的孩子都已经是青少年了，她决定去回到大学。A.determined 有决心的；B. cautious 谨慎的;C. afraid 害怕的；D. hard 困难的。根据前文 “She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already 8. ” 可知，此处指Muhammad决定回到大学去上学。故答案为A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次被格兰布林州立大学录取，她的三个孩子已经被录取了。A. refused拒 绝；B. attracted 吸引；C. supported 支持；D. admitted 录取。根据前文"She was admitted into GraniblingState University again,"可知，她再次被格兰布林州立大学录取，她的三个孩子已经被录取了。故答案为Do【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道：“我一直梦想获得学位，也现在教育的重要性方面成为我 孩子的榜样”。A. slatus地位；B. symbol象征；C. degree学位：D. image形象。根据上文“Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 7 to go back to college.n 可知然后在 2018 年，她最 小的孩子已经十几岁时，她决定重返大学，说明她想获得学位。故答案为C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. education教育；B. recognition iJWJ; C. motivation动力；D.preparation 准备。根据前文 uThen in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 7 to go back to college.”可知，她的孩子都已经是十几岁了，她决定回到大学，因此是想在教育的重要性方面成 为孩子的榜样。故答案为A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad那22岁的儿子Elijah说，他和他的兄弟们很享受和妈妈一起上大 学的难得机会。A. success成功；B. opportunity机会；C. arrangement安排;D. exception例外。根据后文 “to attend college with their moirT可知，此处指他和他的兄弟们很享受和妈妈一起上大学的难得机会。故答案为B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elijah说：“这对我来说是很有趣的，每个家长都很好奇他们的孩子在校园 里做什么，但她看到了我在做什么"。A. fun有乐趣的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. awkward尴尬的；D.boring 令人乏味的。根据后文 “"Every parent is 13 as to what (heir child is doing on campus and she got to see what I was doing.""可知，觉得他母亲能在学校看到他做什么，他觉得这是非常有趣的事情。故 答案为A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“as to what their child is doing on campus”可知，此处指每个家长都很好奇他们 的孩子在校园里做什么。故答案为D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道，她希望她的故事能告诉其他人，任何梦想都有可能实现， 即使它可能花费你30年去实现。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦；C. incident小事件；D. imagination想 象。根据后文“even if it takes nearly 30 years to achieve.M可知，此处说明任何梦想都有可能实现，尽管需 要花30年的时间来实现你的梦想。故答案为B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“毅力很重要，即使你的梦想不是重返校园，但是，只要你想要实现 梦想，去做就行了。" A. set设置；B. deliver运送：C.achieve完成;D.score得分。根据上句“ Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any 14 is possible, even if it lakes nearly 30 years to achieve.”可知,此处指Muhammad认为,只要你想要实现梦想,去做就行了。achieve one's goal实现某人的梦想/目标。故答案为C。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For a book lover, stepping into a bookstore is always exciting, but a new bookstore in China makes (he experience really 36 (amaze).Located in the west of Chengdu in Sichuan Province, ihere is a bookstore that is just like a magical world. Upon entering, visitors can see C-shaped bookcases. 37 create a series of private spaces. In the center of the store, towering arches (拱门)take advantage of the full 38 (high) of the space.It looks like the books 39 (spread) out from the floor to the ceiling. But actually the books placed on the highest levels are not real. The store already has 4() collection of over 80,000 books, so there's actually no waste of space.Visitors walking through (he store will find areas designed 41 (serve) different purposes. The children's reading area, fbr example, features panda posters, bamboo bookshelves and colorful cushions (坐垫). The panda pictures hanging on the bookshelves are like pandas 42 (climb) on high branches. The colorful cushions can provide comfort 43 children to sit on the ground and relax. All the 44 (element) of the design come together to give visitors an interesting experience.In a word, it really 45(present) the local famous man-made landscape, even though it is in anartistic way.【答案】36. amazing 37. which 38. height 39. are spread 40. a 41. to serve 42. climbing 43. for 44. elements 45. presents【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川成都西部的一家新书店，让人体验到很奇妙的感觉， 它以一种艺术的方式呈现了当地著名的人造景观。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个爱书的人来说，走进书店总是令人兴奋的，但在中国的一家新书店让这种体 验真的很奇妙。形容词作宾补，对宾语物the experience进行补充说明，用修饰物的-ing结尾形容词amazing (令人吃惊的)，故填amazing。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：进入后，游客可以看到C形书架，它们创造了一系列私人空间。该空引导在非限制 性定语从句，先行词C-shaped bookcases,为物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 故填whicho【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在商店的中心，高耸的拱门充分利用了整个空间的高度。作宾语，所以用名词，后面有 of短语限定，所以用不可数名词height,故填height。39题详解】考查时态语态和主谓致。句意：看起来这些书是从地板铺到天花板的。从句谓语动词spread和从句主语 the books之间是被动关系，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，从句主语是发数，从句谓语用复 数形式，故填arc spread。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这家书店己经收藏了 8万多本书，所以实际上没有浪费空间。泛指一个，collection以辅 音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a,故填a。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过商店的游客会发现设计用于不同用途的区域。be designed to do sth.（被设计来 做某事），serve用不定式形式。故填to serve。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书架上挂着的熊猫图片就像熊猫爬在高高的树枝上。本句已有系动词are且无连 词，动词climb用非谓语形式，逻辑主语pandas与动词climb是主谓关系，climb用现在分词（doing）表主 动，做后置定语。故填climbing。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：五颜六色的垫子可以为坐在地上放松的孩子们提供舒适。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（提 供某人某物），故填for。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：设计的所有元素结合在起，给游客一个有趣的体验。前面有川，所以用可数名词 element的复数形式，故填elements）45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，它确实呈现了当地著名的人造景观，尽管它是以艺术的方式呈现的。 描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it,所以谓语动词present用第三人称单数，故填presents。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英语朗读大赛，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包 括：1 .活动目的；2.时间和地点；3.比赛要求。注意：2 .写作词数应80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】参考范文：Dear Chris,Aimed at creating a strong campus reading atmosphere and improving students' interest in English, our school plans to hold an English Reading Contest. I'm writing to invite you to participate in it.It is scheduled in the school lecture hall next Friday. As is required, various forms of reading are wanted, ranging from a story to a poem. Even it is not bad to read a text. When reading, there is no doubt that competitors should pay attention to reading speed, pronunciation, etc. What,s more, the reading time must be limited to five minutes.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将要举办一次英语朗读大赛，要求学生给交换生Chris写一封邮 件邀请他参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累：参力口： participate in-*take part in/be involved in要求：require-*request/ask各种各样的：various-*-a variety of/all kinds of而且： what's more-*in addition/additionally/furthermore2.句式拓展：原句： Aimed at creating a strong campus reading atmosphere and improving students' interest in English, our school plans to hold an English Reading Contest. Tm writing to invite you to participate in it.拓展句： Aimed at creating a strong campus reading atmosphere and improving students' interest in English, our school pla