【高考模拟】湖南省岳阳市某校汨罗市高三下5月份模考英语试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

湖南省岳阳市某校汨罗市2021届高三下5月份模考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day.What we doCutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand （品牌）reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals every issue. Each month, our editor team and health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life.Our Media PlatformsOur media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger audiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise （专 长）. To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet, drop us a line now.7-day Veggie （素食）ChallengeIf you*re ready to give up meat for one week, we're here to help. Inside this guide, you'll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too. And we uncover just some of the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days.How to contactClick here to update your Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing.Registered office: Suite 6 Piccadilly House, London Road, Bath BAI 6PL. Registered in England No. 4542063. You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge.【长难句分析】Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day.译：健康饮食是一本新杂志，面向那些想要保持最正确健康状态，并懂得每天如 何做出健康选择的人。句子分析 句子主干 :Healthy Diet is a new magazine.其他成分：who want to enjoy their best health and understand为定语从句,弓 I 导词 who 指代people,在从句中作主语；how to make healthy choices every day为宾语从句，作 understand 的宾语。聚沙成塔：want to do sth想做某事（1） What does the author think of healthy eating with the help of Healthy Diet?A.Confusing.B.Sensible.C.Challenging.D.Easy.（2） Whafs the feature about the meat-free dinner?Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her.试卷第10页，总17页参考答案与试题解析湖南省岳阳市某校汨罗市2021届高三下5月份模考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】DBA【考点】细节理解应用文阅读广告布告类阅读目的意图【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D 细节理解题。根据 What we do 局部的 Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family.从充满着健康、营养和健身行业的混乱和时尚中走出来，健康饮食从最好的健康专业人士和电视专家那里提供了清晰而明智的建议，让健 康的饮食变得简单和家庭负担得起。可知，作者认为健康饮食能帮助大家在如何 健康地去饮食上变得很简单。应选D。(2) B 细节理解题。根据 7day Veggie (素食)Challenge 局部的 Inside this guide, youll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious 1。.在这篇指南中，你会发现我们最喜欢的无肉晚餐既容易又廉价，而且非常美味。可 知，无肉晚餐很容易准备。应选B。(3) A目的意图题。通读全文可知，这是一篇推广健康饮食的广告，文章主要介 绍了健康饮食这本杂志的内容及服务对象等。应选A。2.【答案】CADB【考点】细节理解记叙文阅读人物传记类阅读推理判断【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C 细节理解题。根据第一段 Unfortunately, he severely battled with depression at age 8.不幸的是，他8岁时就患上了严重的抑郁症。可知，Nick8岁时患上了抑郁症。 应选C。(2) A 推理判断题。根据第二段 One day, his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to show him a newspaper article that featured a man that had a severe disability, much more than Nick4有一天，他妈妈注意到他的情况影响了他的生活，于是决定给他 看一篇报纸文章，这篇文章描述了一个比Nick的残疾严重得多的男人。和第三段 From that moment on, Nick Vujicic became grateful forlife .从那一刻起，Nick Vujicic 开始 感激生活。可推知，这个报纸文章中提到的人物是Nick生活的重点拐点。应选A。(3) D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again,因此，他经常告诉自己，他不怕失败或再试一次。可推知，Nick现在 的人生信念是下定决心实现目标。应选D。(4) B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Nick虽然身患重病，但是没有放弃自己，而且最 终也实现了自己的目标，由此可推知，他是一个积极向上的人。应选B。3.【答案】CDCA【考点】说明文阅读日常生活类阅读推理判断词义猜想细节理解主旨大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C 推理判断题。根据第二段 Our site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as well as ideas to help you一the parents一lay down the ground rules with your young driver before you hand over the car keys.我们的网站包含了关于青少年驾 驶执照要求的信息，以及帮助你父母在你交出车钥匙之前与你的年轻司机制 定基本规那么的想法。可推知，父母是这篇文章的潜在读者。应选C。(2) D 词义猜想题。根据后一句的 Educate yourself about the consequences of illegal alcohol use, the distracted (分心的)driving, and much more,让自己理解非法饮酒、分心 驾驶的后果等等。可推知，此处表示常见安全问题新手应防止。所以画线词组novice drivers应该是指没有很多上路经验的新手司机，与D项“不熟练的司机”意义相近。故 选D。试卷第12页，总17页(3) C 细节理解题。根据第三段 They speed, make mistakes, and get distracted easily一 especially if their friends are in the car .他们超速、犯错、容易分心尤其是当他们的朋友在车里的时候。可知，当朋友也在车里时，青少年司机会表现更糟。应选C。(4) A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年在开车时应该注意的问题, A项“青少年的驾驶”可以很好地概括文章大意。应选A。4.【答案】BCBA【考点】细节理解 说明文阅读科教类阅读推理判断标题归纳【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 It absorbs water from the air during the night.它在夜 间吸收空气中的水分。可知，这种高吸湿凝胶在夜间吸收空气中的水分。应选B。(2) C 推理判断题。根据第五段的 He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. nThe big questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would you have to use? How long does it last once it's in the soil?”他说类似的添加剂已经被用于盆栽土很多年了。他说这种凝胶的作用方式很相 似。”对我来说最大的问题是，首先，你必须使用多少高吸湿凝胶土壤？它在土壤中能 持续多久？”可知，Hattey提出，对他来说最大的问题是要在土壤里用多少SMAG以及 它在土壤里能保持多久。由此可推知科学家还需要做进一步的研究。应选C。(3) B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.如果这种凝胶被 冲入湖泊或溪流中，也不会造成任何危险。研究小组希望在不久的将来证实这一点。 可知，研究人员希望在不久的将来证实“如果这种凝胶被冲进湖泊或溪流，它也不会造 成任何风险即对环境是否安全。应选B。(4) A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段及全文可知，本文介绍了一种土壤添加剂，它会 从空气中吸取水分，能让植物在干旱的地方生长。即本文标题为：使植物在干燥的气 候中生长的创造。应选A。二、七选五【答案】C,E,F,G,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C 根据后一句 Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressur已幸运的是，这里有一些建议给你，以便你就可以 在没有经济压力的情况下拥有美好的经历。可知，空处应该是说这种经历会开销很大, C 项：Although it may be great, it is often a costly experience.虽然它可能是很好的，但它 往往是一个昂贵的经历。引出下文。应选C。(2) E 根据后一句 Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow,想想你每周和每月需要花在住房、食物、 学习用品、旅游、交通和其他生活开支上的钱，从而创立一个你可以遵循的每月预算。 可知，空处的建议应该是你需要一个合理的预算，E项：Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.为你在国外的时间做一个预算，以防止超支。符合语境。 应选E。(3) F 根据前句 See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country youYe staying in, like by becoming a photographer.看看你能否找到一份能让你探索你所在国家的工作, 比方成为一名摄影师。可知，空处应该是继续在说适合在其他国家做的工作，F项： There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.有些工作是专门为在国 外工作的员工准备的。承接上文。应选F。(4) G 根据前句 If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them.如果你住在寄宿家庭，尽量多和他们一起吃饭。可知，空处应该是说这 样做的好处，G 项：It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts. 这不仅能节省开支，还能让你和主人共度美好时光。承接上文。应选G。(5) B 根据下文 If you are fluent in the language of the country youTe staying in, think about teaching local students your native language.如果你能熟练掌握你所在国家的语言， 可以考虑教当地学生你的母语。可知，空处的建议应该是去做一个教自己的母语的老 师，B项：Get a job working as a language teacher .找一份语言教师的工作。引出下文。 应选Bo三、完形填空【答案】DABBCCDCABCDCAB【考点】试卷第14页，总17页记叙文完形人生感悟【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D考查副词。根据空前“对许多人来说是艰难的。”及空后“这对我有好处。”可知, 空前后是转折关系，表示“然而:应用However。(2) A考查动词。根据下文及句中的lessons"教训，经验''可知，作者得到了一些积极 的经验，应用goto(3) B考查动词。根据上文描述可知对很多人来说是艰难的，结合空前I lived then in China, where we didn*t have many problems with CO VID-19 可知，作者当时住在中国， 那里的新冠疫情没有很多问题，再根据常识可推知此处是指新冠疫情让许多国家都很 担应用 worriedo(4) B考查动词。根据前文可知因为新冠疫情很多人都很艰难，结合常识可知，中国 的旅游业也遭受到了疫情的影响，应用suffered。(5) C考查名词。根据空前after things started getting back to可知,当疫情结束后,社 会恢复到常态，作者可以做自己想做的事了，应用normal。(6) C考查形容词。根据句中的Instead of hating the lockdown (活动限制)可知，作 者并不讨厌因新冠疫情活动受到限制，而是感恩自己这段经历，应用grateful。(7) D 考查形容词。根据下文 Though youYe on your own, it doesn't mean that you're (9) or unhappy.可知，作者从开始认识到单独居住也是可以接受的，应用 acceptable o(8) C 考查动词。根据下文 Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean that you're (9) or unhappy. Don't worry about it.可知，此处指再一次证实了作者认为单独生 活也可以接受的想法，应用confirmed。(9) A考查形容词。根据空处的并列词unhappy可知，此处与unhappy意义相近，结 合选项，应用lonelyo(10) B 考查名词。根据下文 atleast in the west, you must have a (n) (11) desire to make money.可知，应是传统智慧告诉我们，我们对于赚钱要有强烈的渴望， 应用 wisdom o(H) C考查形容词。根据句中的to make money可知，传统智慧告诉我们，我们对于 赚钱要有强烈的渴望，应用burning。(12) D考查形容词。根据句中的Nevertheless (表转折)可知，然而，教会作者传统 智慧不一定是对的，应用true。(13) C考查名词。根据空后when you have nothing to do中的when可知，空处应是表 示时间的词，此处是指在我们生命中的某些时候，什么也不做也是可以的，应用time。(14) A 考查形容词。根据上文的 2020 has shown me "s OK to have some (13) in your life when you have nothing to do.可知，在我们生命中的某些时候，什 么也不做也是可以的，我们没有必要让我们生命中的每一分钟都很忙碌，应用 occupied o(15) B考查名词。根据空后的learned及上文的Last year I (2) many positive lessons.可知，此处表示你学到了哪些人生经验，应用lessonso四、语法填空【答案】(1) the, (2) effectively, (3) have been working/have worked, (4) which/that, (5) direction, (6) activities, (7) finished, (8) and, (9) giving, (10) To try/Trying【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) the考查定冠词。way后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处用定冠词the表示特指。故 填 theo(2) effectively考查副词。所填词在句中修饰后面的动词plan,应该填入所给词的副 词形式。故填effectively。(3) have been working/have worked考查动词时态。根据时间状语for a while可知，本 句时态使用现在完成时have/has done或现在完成进行时have/has been doingD主语you 为第二人称，应该助动词用haveo故填have been working/have workedo(4) which/that考查限制性定语从句。根据分析可知，该句为含有限制性定语从句的 复合句，修饰其前的名词strategy。所填词在句中指代前面的先行词strategy,且在定 语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which/thato故填which/that。(5) direction考查名词。所填词前有定冠词the及形容词right修饰，应该填入所给动 词direct的名词形式。故填direction o(6) activities考查可数名词复数。日常活动"daily activities”,此空前无不定冠词,表 复数概念，应该填入所给名词的复数形式。故填activities。(7) finished考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词goals,表示“已 经完成的“。故填finished。(8) and考查连词。根据空前“继续做这些事情，”及空后“你的职业规划不太可能被抛 到脑后。”可知，空处表示顺承。故填and。(9) giving考查动名词。固定搭配：consider doing sth.考虑做某事。应该填入所给动 词的动名词形式。故填giving。(10) To try/Trying考查动词不定式或动名词。所填词在句中作主语，应该填入所给 动词的不定式或动名词。所填词位于句首，其首字母应大写。故填To try/Trying。 五、书面表达【答案】Dear John,How is it going? Knowing you desire to go to university in China after high school, I specially made an investigation about Chinese famous universities.As for the most famous university in China, it is definitely Tsinghua University. As for me, my favourite university is Fudan University, which is also a very famous and excellent university. One of the reasons why I like Fudan University is that maths is its most popular major. Would you mind telling me what major you prefer? Then I can tell you more about Chinese universities.If it is possible, I'm really looking forward to attending the same university together with you.Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类试卷第16页，总17页应用文写作【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】【高分句式与表达】Knowing you desire to go to university in China after high school, I specially made an investigation about Chinese famous universities.知道你高中毕业后想去上中国的大学，我特地对中国的著名大学进行了调查。 Knowing you desire to go to university in China after high school 作状语，使句子表达更详 细。1. As for me, my favourite university is Fudan University, which is also a very famous and excellent university.对于我来说，我最喜欢的大学是复旦大学，这也是一所非常著名和优秀的大学。 which is also a very famous and excellent university 为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which为引导词，指代Fudan University,在从句中作主语，为高分句式。【答案】Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy. Before he left, he had found that Mary slowly started opening up to her classmates. He was happy to see the changes but he didn't think too much of it. He hoped that his words could help the girl become more outgoing and confident. However, what made him disappointed was that he couldn't see more changes from Mary from then on.Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her. In front of him was a young lady, who looked sunny and confident. When he was reminded that she was a student in the middle school where he worked, Henry thought of her name. Mary told Henry that she had graduated from the university and was serving in the navy, too. It was Henry's small act of encouragement in the class years ago that continued to have a big impact on Mary. Henry felt proud that he had done something good.【考点】 读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】【高分句式与表达】However, what made him disappointed was that he couldn't see more changes from Mary from then on.然而，让他失望的是，从那以后，他没有看到玛丽有更多的变化。what made him disappointed为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what弓|导；make sb+形 容词，表示“使怎么样It was Henry's small act of encouragement in the class years ago that continued to have a big impact on Mary.正是亨利多年前在班上所做的小小的鼓励行为继续对玛丽产生了巨大的影响。本句为强调句，强调局部为 Henry's small act of encouragement in the class years ago,结 构为 It is/was+强调局部+that 从句；have an impact on对有影响；continue to do sth,继续做某事。A.Ifs hard to learn.C.It costs a lot.B.Its easy to prepare.D.It tastes bad.1. ) What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise Healthy Diet.B.To show the importance of health.C.To introduce how to contact Healthy Diet.D.To demonstrate a 7-day Veggie Challenge.2. Nick Vujicic is a great speaker, born in Melbourne, Australia on the 4th of December, 1982. He has no arms and legs. There is no medical explanation for it. In school, he was the first disabled child to be integrated into the Australian school system. He was laughed at, avoided and not included on purpose from games. At age 6, Nick tried some prosthetics (假肢)but they were more of restriction than aid because they limited his movement. Apparently, he had learnt how to do some things without them. Unfortunately, he severely battled with depression at age 8. He felt he would always be a burden for the rest of his life. These thoughts made his prospects in life as a fantasy. He just had one desirearms and legs, that's all.At age 10, though his home was a refuge from the external storms, he couldn't manage to deal with the rejections he faced outside. Then he tried to drown himself but the love he had for his parents discouraged him from doing so. Nick had his Bachelor's degree in commerce at Griffith University. One day, his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to show him a newspaper article that featured a man that had a severe disability, much more than Nick's.From that moment on, Nick Vujicic became grateful for life. He also said he found peace after he got his relationship with himself. Although he couldn't make some things happen easily, he believed it was not what you had but what you did with it. Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again. Today, He writes up to 43 words per minute, can throw tennis balls, play the drums, get a glass of water and also answer a phone call.【长难句分析】Although he couldn't make some things happen easily, he believed it was not what you had but what you did with it.翻译：虽然他不能让一些事情轻易发生，但他相信重要的不是你拥有什么，而是你用 它做了什么。句子分析句子主干:.he believed.其他成分：Although he couldn't make some things happen easily 为让步状语从句；it was not为宾语从句，作believed的宾语；what you had和what you did with it为