Unit2Topic2ImustaskhimtogiveupsmokingSectionC八年级英语讲义2.docx

Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smokingSection CS目标导航4.D【解析】考查句子理解。对牙齿不好，所以选D5.B【解析】考查词组had better和in the sun。had better后接动词原形。课标单词1. n. 西红柿，番茄2. n. cabbage3. n. staple4. n wheat5. n. 盐，食盐6. n.食糖7. n.病,疾病8. adj虚弱的，无力的9. n. cream10. v.强迫，迫使11. n. childhood12. n. plate13.14. v.尝，品，吃；n.品味， 15. adj. surprised16.17. n.土豆，马铃薯18 n.三明治1夹心面包片） 19202122 abbr. etc.目标短语1. force sbdo sth迫使某人做某事6.C【解析】考查enough的用法.enough放在形容词和副词之后，故排除A,D。be后加形容词，应选C。 二、完形填空。John. 11 years okl. was in bed in hospital. Two days ago, while he was 16 in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The doctor believed that he might 17 get well.“He seems to have given up hope. So medicine alone won't 18. Perhaps （也许）he needs somethingelse,“ said a doctor. uWhen I visit him, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not 19. In America, Babe Ruth was as 2（） a man as thepresident himself, and he was the most famous baseball player.The next day John's father managed （设法）to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as the boy 21 in his hospital room, in walked 22. Young John could hardly（几乎不）believe his own eyes!The great baseball player sat down at John's bedside, saying, t4Now, listen, kid, you've got to get well. I've brought you a new American League baseball. 23 you must start throwing it.”For John this was the beginning of a new life. 24 his doctor's surprise the boy walked out of thehospital on his own a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy lifeall because of the 25 of Babe Ruth.1. A. lookingB. playingC. takingD. sitting2. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. certainly3. A. fitB. makeC. goD. work4.A. easyB. luckyC. difficultD. successful5. A. strongB. importantC. kindD. clever6. A. walkedB. liedC. preparedD. lay7. A. his fatherB. his doctorC. Babe RuthD. the president8. A. thoughB. althoughC. orD. so9. A. InB.ToC. AtD. For10. A. storyB. basketballC. presentD. life试题分析：这是一个让人感动 暖心故事。崇拜著名棒球运发动Babe Ruth的11岁男孩约翰，在一场棒球 赛中摔伤了头，医生认为他可能永远不会好了，似乎已经放弃了希望。Babe Rulh听说约翰的故事后，来到 医院并送给他个新的棒球棒，鼓励他好好投掷。几个星期后，他自己走出了医院，过上了健康的生活。1.B【解析】句意：前几天，他在一场棒球赛中摔倒了，撞到了头上。考查动词辨析题。looking «-； playing 玩；taking带走;sitting坐。in a baseball game棒球比赛中;根据句意语境，可知选B。2 .A【解析】句意：医生们认为他可能永远不会好了。考查副词辨析题。never从不/绝不，表否认；ever曾 经；always 总是；certainly 当然。根据下文“ He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won't do.,结 合句意，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，应选A.3 .D【解析】句意：他似乎已经放弃了希望。因此，药物已经不起作用了。考查动词辨析题。fil适合；make 制作;go 去;do 做。根据上文 He seems to have given up hope和下文 Perhaps he needs something else,这里 是说药物不起效了，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，应选D。4 .A【解析】句意：当然，与Babe Ruth见面并不容易。考查形容词辨析题。easy容易的；lucky幸运的； difficult 困难的;successful 成功的。根据后文 In America, Babe Ruth was as important a man as the President himself, and he was the most famous baseball player.可知 Babe Ruth 是很难见到的,应选 A。5 .B【解析】句意：在美国，鲁思是个和总统一样重要的人，他是最有名的棒球运发动。考查形容词辨析题。 strong 强壮的；important 重要的;kind 慈善的；clever 聪明的。根据上文 To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy.结合 as the President himself, and he was the most famous baseball player 可知 Babe Ruth 的身份非同一般， 应选B。6.D【解析】二十四个小时后，这个男孩躺在医院房间里时，鲁斯走了进来。考查动词辨析题。句意：waited 等候；lied撒谎；prepared准备;lay躺。lay in his hospital room躺在他的病房里;根据句意及语境可知lay 符合句意，应选D。【解析】C考查名词及语境理解。句意：这个男孩躺在医院房间里时，鲁斯走了进来。hisfaiher他的父亲； his doclor 他的医生；Babe Ruth 鲁斯；the president 总统。联系下文中 The great baseball player sat down at John's bedside可知走进来的是鲁斯，应选C。【解析】句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国联盟棒球，所以你必须开始投掷它。考查连词辨析题。though 尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。本句前后是因果关系，属于前 因后果式，需用so连接；根据句意，可知选D。【解析】B考查介词及语境理解。句意：这是一个新生命的开始。让他的医生很惊讶，几个星期后，他自己走出了医 院。lo one's surprised使某人惊讶的是，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选【解析】句意：他能过上健康的生活全是因为鲁思的礼物。考查名词辨析题。story故事；basketball篮 球；present礼物；life生活，生命。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项都不合文意，应选C。 点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力 的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信 息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适 合语境的选项。2. such一例如3. as soon常考句型Be careful not to eat too much saltsugar.小心别吃太多的盐和咖啡。重点语法情态动词may1. or陨知识精讲叁,知识点01 tomato的复数 教材Page 39 la【答案】课标单词1. tomato2.卷心菜3.主食4.小麦9.奶油10. force11.童年12.盆子，碟子13.mad14.taste15.感到惊讶的16. watermelon21.等等目标短语1. to2.up3. as常考句型【典例】l.o结尾的单词变为复数形式有两种可能。+es或+s。lomalo, potato和hero的复数形式加es。其余加s。 Yesterday 1 bought some(potato).【答案】potatoes o【解析】tomato, potato和hero的复数形式加es<>A* ,知识点01 force sb to do st迫使某人做某事教材Page 39 1 a) make sb do sth 使某人做某事force sb to do sth,意为"强迫某人做某事”。AThe boss forced workers to work ten hours a day.老板强迫工人们每天工作十个小时。(1) make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事"。注意make是一般意义上的“使,让，而force有“强迫，胁迫 之意。 He often makes us laugh.他经常让我们发笑。典例The heavy rain to stay at home all day.【答案】C【解析】make后接动词原形，应选C。A言、知识点()3 as soon as 教材 Page 39 2aas soon as意为“一就"，引导时间状语从句。【典例】 We will go back to school as soon as the summer holiday is over.暑假一结束，我们就会回到去。He did some cooking he got back home yesterday evening.A.as long asB.as far asC.as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意：他昨晚回家就做饭。A.as long as只要；B.as far as就而言；C.as soon a$ 一.就。根据语 境，选C。A2 ,知识点04 such as例如 教材Page 39 1 a)(1)such as意为“例如”,后接名词或短语 He knows many languages such as Chinese, English, Russian and French,他懂许多语言,如汉语、英语、俄 语和法语。(2) for example意为"例如"，后接句子【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】 He is a good boy for example he often helps his mother with the housework.他懂许多语言，如汉语、英语、俄 语和法语。I like fruits,apples,oranges and pears.A.such asB.for exampleC.as soon as【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢水果，如：苹果，橙子和梨。such as意为“例如"，后接名词或短语，for example 意为“例如"，后接句子。应选A。A修、知识点04 illness疾病 教材Page 39 1a)ill + ness名词意为“疾病"。ness是常见名词后缀,如：kindness仁慈，好意，happiness幸福 disease疾病，常指比illness严重的疾病。A£、知识点05 may的用法教材Page 39-40 may的用法：(1)表示请求、许可，比can正式。 May 1 borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗? You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。(2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许"，一般用于肯定句中。 It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。 She may be at home.她可能在家呢.【典例】I borrow your MP3?一 Sure . Here you are.A. MayB. ShouldC. Must【答案】A【解析】句意:我可以借你的MP3吗？当然可以。你就在这里。may表示请求、许可。Q能力拓展一、根据音标、提示词或句子意思填写单词。I.I like (tomato) very much because they are good fbr us.2 .You can't put too muchso :It when you cook the dishes.3 .The cake delicious and I like it a lot.4 .Working too long every day may cause(ill).5 .He is old now and his teeth bee wi： k.6 .Be (care) not to eat too much junk food (垃圾食品).I .【答案】tomatoes【解析】tomato,potato,hero的复数形式是加es。2 .【答案】salt.【解析】句意：当你做饭的时候，你不能放太多的盐。根据句意和音标提示，确定答案salt。3 .【答案】tastes【解析】句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃，我很喜欢它。根据语境确定tastes。注意主语cake是第三人称单数。4 .【答案】illness【解析】每天工作时间过长可能会导致疾病。空格在句中作宾语，故填名词illness。5 .【答案】weak【解析】句意：。他现在已经老了，他的牙齿变得虚弱。根据句意和音标提示，确定答案weak。6 .【答案】careful【解析】Be后接形容词做表语，故填careful。二、情景交际。1 .你想告诉朋友，小心别摔倒了，你可以这样说:2 .你想告诉朋友，你过去早餐经常喝牛奶，你可以这样表达:3 .你想说吃太多盐和糖对身体有害，你可以这样说:4 .你想告诉妹妹不要吃太多冰激凌，你可以这样说:5 .你想知道Mike晚餐经常吃什么，你可以这样问他：M 汰 e,【答案】Be careful not to fall downI used to have milk for breakfast.1. Eating too much salt and sugar is had for your health.2. Don't eat too much ice cream.3. What do you usually eat for supper.fii分层提分题组A根底过关练一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .Susan's mother often（照顾）her very well.2 .You mustn't eat（太多）candy.1.1 （惊讶地）find that Tom spoke Chinese very well.4 .Thc terrible news made her（发疯）.5 .Eating much hot food may （弓I 起疾病）.【答案】1 . looks after2 . looks after3 . looks after4 . looks after5 .too much6 .am surprised4.go mad5,cause illness二、选择填空()1. She is weak English. She needs some help.A. inB. ofC. to()2. Be not to make any mistakes when you do your homework.A. carefulB. carelessC. carefully()3. You'd better not make the boy his homework too long.A. doesB. to doC. do()4. You shouldn't be always so much noise.A. makingB. to makeC. make()5.1 have something important to do today. I had to myself to gel up early this morning.A. teachB. letC.force()6. - Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?Sure, I'll give it to her she es back.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon as()7. You'd better not make the boy puter games too long.A. playsB. playC. playing.【答案】A【解析】句意：她的英语不好。她需要一些帮助。考查固定搭配be weak in,意为“在弱，在学的不好”。1 .【答案】A【解析】句意：小心，在做作业时不要做任何错误。A.要小心点B.粗心大意的人C.小心翼地。be后接 形容词作表语。故排除副词C。根据语境排除B。应选A.【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好不要让这个男孩做他的家庭作业太长。考查make的用法.make意为“使，让”，后 接动词原形做宾语补足语。应选C.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不应该总是发Hl那么多的噪音。考查固定搭配be always doing sth意为“老是做某事"，有 厌恶或赞赏的语气。2 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我今天有一些重要的事情要做。今天早上，我不得不迫使自己早起。Ateach不符合句意。B Jet sb do sth,后接动词原形。C, force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意:当然，我她一回来的会把它给。As soon as意为“一就”.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好不要让男孩玩电脑游戏太久。考查make的用法。make意为“使，让"，后接动词原 形做宾语补足语。应选B。题组B能力提升练一.根据提示完成句子。1. Would you like （吃点米饭配很多肉）？2. Mothers usually tell children （不要吃太多的糖和冰淇淋）.3. Maria's mother made （她尝一尝卷心菜）Jane's mother always （强迫她喝足够的牛奶）.4. Eating much salt （甚至有可能导致疾病）答案.to have some rice with much meat. not to cat too much candy or icc cream.him taste a cabbage.forced her （o drink enough milk.even may cause diseases二.翻译以下句子。1 .我一到达北京就会打给我妈妈。2 .这女孩一看到土豆就近乎发狂。3 .小心不要乱扔垃圾。4 .在他的童年，他不擅长交朋友。5 .听到这个消息，我很惊讶。答案与解析.As soon as I get to Beijing. I will call up my mother.1 .As soon as the girl saw the potatoes, she got mad.Be careful not to throw litter around4.In his childhood, he wasn't good at making friends'm surprised to hear the news.三、阅读理解You Are What You EatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少）disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to cat and preparing food in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan Out Your LifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper （适宜的）meal for lunch.Follow a healthy diet.1. The passage is mainly about.A. healthy food B. healthy lifestyle C. Junk foodD. healthy sportsWhat is the best title for the second paragraph?A. Man's DiseaseB. DiseaseC. Watch the Toothbrush D. Your BathroomAt least how long should you exercise each time?A. twenty minutesB. fifteen minutesC. ten minutesD. five minutesFrom the passage, we know can help us stay healthy.A. proper dietB. exerciseC. sleep and exercise D. A and BWhat does a healthy eating plan mean?A. choosing the right foodsB. cooking the foods in a healthy wayD. both A and BC. neither cat meat nor fresh vegetables【解析】.B 主旨大意题.根据 Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.你经常换你的牙刷吗？ 111r能你认为没有 必要.研究说明旧牙刷会带来疾病.你需要经常换牙刷.Watch (he tooth brush关注你的牙刷.可知，应选B.A.细节理解题.根据 You should exercise at least three (imes a week and for twenty minutes or. Each time.你应该 每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟以上.根据题意，应选A.C.细节理解题.根据文章 Keeping better eating habits can help your educe(减少)diseaseSwimming, running, skating skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy 可知健康 的有规律的饮食与锻炼可保持身体健康.根据题意，应选C.C.细节理解题.根据 A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to cat and preparing foods healthy way. 一个健康的饮食方案意味着选择正确的食物和以健康的方式准备，烹制食物.根据题意，应选C题组c培优拔尖练一、单项选择1. we know different foods can help us in different ways.A. AsB. InC. AllD.Of2. It's very cold. Don't go out your coat.A. withB. withoutC. forD. in3. Don't keep me such stupid questions.A. to askB. askC. askingD asked4.How often do you have candies?-.Because it's bad for teeth.A. AlwaysB. OftenC. UsuallyD. Seldom5. You'd better not the book strong sunlight.A. to read, under B. read, inC. to read, inD. read, under6. The old lady has , but she isn't.A. enough money, enough happyB. money enough, happily enoughC. enough money, happy enoughD. money enough, enough happy【解析】考查固定搭配as wc know意为“众所周知。3 .B【解析】考查介词withoul,意为“无，没有3.C【解析】 考查 keep 的用法。）keep sth/sb doing 或 keep sth/sb +adj.