2022届福建厦门高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what1. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away2. It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point tois often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsNew policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known3. Double ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unless7 一You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isn't it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can9t agree more.8. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn'tMany writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneTom's comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue made2、A. disturbed B. inspired C. disabled D. depressed3、A. on the top of B. in the front of C. in the middle of D. at the end of4、A. walked B. broke C. squeezed D. jumped5、A. familiar B. different5、A. familiar B. differentC. fashionable D. funny6、 A. introduction B. trace6、 A. introduction B. traceC. explanation D. invention7、 A. attracted B. moved7、 A. attracted B. movedC. confusedD. tired8、A. and B. so C. yetD. though9、 A. cried B. screamedC. shoutedD. smiled10、A. expectedB refusedC. decidedD. pretended11、A. heartB. lifeC. presenceD appearance12、A. formatB. starterC. stopperD.advice13、A. ChildrenB. A childC. A childrenD. Child14、A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. Which15、A. suddenlyB. deeply C. extremelyD. slightly16、A. flew pastB. got out C. took upD. left for17、A. classB. subjectC. course D. lesson18、A. in caseB. even ifC. now that D. so that19、A. give upB. open upC. grow up D. make up20> A. beyondB. withinC. with D. without第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Johnny Carson began his career in television in his 1 < (twenty), First he worked at local stations inNebraska. Several years 2. (late), he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was "The Tonight Show”3. made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became4e most popular star of American television. He 5 (call) “the king of late night”. Critics (评论家)said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and 6. (feel) they knew him. He did not take his fame7. (serious). Carson's special skill was his sense of humor. Audiences laughed at his jokes 82 he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed even 9. (hard) at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many comedians and singers became successful after 10 (appear) on “The TonightShow”.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a rain and cold night> I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destinationTo my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn't know the way、 What come a taxi driver didn't know the way? I was a little of angry> At the moment, an old couple stopped our car、 Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in、 The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way、 From their conversation I knew the driver was a fanner and he had become a taxi driver just for three days、I'm also new to Chengdu> Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me、 It was cold outside, but I felt real warm、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部（cycling club）。假如你是学生会主席, 请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。1 .俱乐部的主要活动内容：每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；.参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；2 .考前须知：器材自备，活动免费；.如何加入俱乐部：9月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名。注意：1 .通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；.词数100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、B10、D11、B12、A13、A14、A15、D16、B17、D18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 AB2、 DB23、 1、 A2、D3、B 4、C5、C24、 1、 B2、D3、A 4、A1、 C 2、B3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、A2、 DC3、 BA7、 CD8、 AC9、 BD10、 AB17、 DD18、 BC第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. twentieslater2. thatthe3. was calledfelt4. seriouslythat/which5. harderappearing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 rainrainy2、 finish 一 finishedsays>saying4 What 一 How5、删除of6 me 一 mine7 but - and8、 become>been9、who添入10、real>really第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeIn order to make our school life more colorful, the Studenfs Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.Our Cycling Club will have a lot of activities We have basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers. It will be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities. There will also be an outdoor cycling trip if possible. We are sure it will be an ideal chance for you to keep fit. Besides, if you are suffering the stress from study, it will be a great chance to relax yourself.50. if you are interested in our club, you can come to our club in Room 602, on the sixth floor, Building 5.before September 20. By the way, you have to get the equipment ready by yourself, but the charge is free.Don't wait. Join us now! Thank you!The Studenfs Unionearlier by him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradict51. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which52. Some tourists' visiting Tian' anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. track53. I was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while54. Why didn't you help the little boy?-Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could run over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since55. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. should56. 一I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care57. How are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, I'm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. before58. . Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended59. They intended to have the school better equipped» the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. once60. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。61. （6 分） When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature （早产的）baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish - 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection （感染）.Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1> What's the problem of Ariyah when she was born?A. She had a shock.B She was too light.C. She had a blood infection.D. She felt dizzy and feverish.2、What's the influence if a mom has no breast milk?A. The mom can still pump breast milk.B. The mom will have to stay at the hospital.C. The baby will be separated from others.D. It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?A. To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.B. To show the demand change of donated human milk.C. To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.D. To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?A. In a historical fiction.B. In a science magazine.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. In a textbook.22. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease （运动神经元症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone's camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artiflcial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. （265）1、 According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by.A. eye contact B. body languageC. hand shaking D. language expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheap B. unsteadyC. accessible D. learnable3、How do the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B. They predict the word or sentence they try to say.C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.D. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpSmartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesB. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersResearchers Develop The New Smartphone App23（8 分） A few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldn,t afford. 1 found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to another person, couldn't be changed to a later date and wasn't refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craig's list with no success. Five days before the “big weekend”, I gave up trying to get any money back and decided Fd contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free “staycation”. After trying a handful of people, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.Thafs when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter “they had a blast”.1、We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author.A. had a tight budget for his holidaybought his flight ticket using cashC. planned to go on business in Chica