2022届北京市156高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected1. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of.A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationPlease call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever2. to success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC Contributions D. Access3. The part in the Him the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A which B. who C. where D. whomThe recently released Him Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates4. 一What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC accommodation D. immigration5. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. where27、 （15 分） Gratitude, thankfulness, appreciationwhatever you want to call it -L （be） a positive emotion or attitude in which an individual acknowledges the help of another.But the fact is that different people can have very different responses to receiving help.Scientists have discovered that 2. it comes to feeling grateful, women are more likely to feel and express the emotion than men.Men are 3. （little） likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly to express softer emotions. Women, on 4, other hand, are more emotionally vulnerable （脆弱的）and expressive, tend to show their feelings more 5, （frequent）, and are more likely to benefit 6_ expressing gratitude. Women, in general, are better at maintaining their relationships than men because they are able to better share and express their emotions. This pays off pretty well, since this way women are more likely to receive support and understanding, and as a result 7 （give） more opportunities to express gratitude. Men tend to try to cope with problematic issues alone, and to think that seeking help is a sign of 8.（weak）. This all means that men deny themselves opportunities to get help, and therefore chances 9. （express） gratitude.To reach this conclusion, Dr. Kashdan and his colleagues examined and analyzed differences in expressions of gratitude by people of different sexes in three recent 10. （study）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alexander was a military genius or great explorer、 But he also had a great ambition> He wanted to rule a country that people could live in peace with one another、 From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his soldier east, through Afghanistan and into Central Asia> As he travel, he built more cities、 He ordered soldiers, merchants, and scholars from many lands to settle here、In 326 BC Alexander turned south, into India> But by now his men were tired and weak、 They were far home in an unknown land、The soldiers refused to go farther、Unwillingly, Alexander turned back、By 323 BC, he reached for Babylon in Iraq、 There he caught fever and died at the age of 33、 His country was divided between his generals> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）书面表达假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”建议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如T：2）原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；4） “一带一路”建议将产生的深远影响。1）丝绸始于新石器时代；3）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“一带一路”建议 the Belt and Road Initiative新石器时代Neolithic Age蚕茧cocoonDavid, Tin gladI'm glad that you're interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. I'm more than happy to tell you something about them.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、B16、B17、C18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。28、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B29、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B30、 573、 C1、C2、B1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 C2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.31、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A 9、A10、c n、b12、C13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. iswhen2. lessthe3. frequentlyfrom4. are givenweakness5. to expressstudies第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Alexander was a military genius or great explorer、 But he also had a greatandambition、 He wanted to rule a country that people could live in peace with onewhereanother、 From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his soldier east, through Afghanistansoldiersand into Central Asia、 As he travel, he built more cities> He ordered soldiers,traveled/travelledmerchants, and scholars from many lands to settle here、thereIn 326 BC Alexander turned south, into India> But by now his men were tiredthenand weak> They were far A home in an unknown land、 The soldiers refused to fromgo farther、Unwillingly, Alexander turned back> By 323 BC, he reached for.去 forBabylon in Iraq> There he caught A fever and died at the age of 33、 His country a was divided between his generalsn among第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One Possible Version:Dear David,Pm glad that you're interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. Til be more than happy to tell you something about them.As a matter of fact, silk has a long history in China, which dates back to the Neolithic Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmental. Therefore, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty. China opened up The Silk Road, which greatly promoted the communication between China and the other countries in the world.At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. when D. that10 . you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless6. 一Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed7. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it8. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don/ refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referred toEmphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leavingWith Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought9. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC appetite D suspension10. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should11. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A stage B. chairC. found D. watch12. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail13. Will you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. might第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately it's been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasn't been calling as much as usual and she couldn't find a job over the summer. Devon's dad said it's a sign of the tough economy. He told her he's feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan（货款）.This kind of money troubles isn't strange to common families these days. In fact, it's hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren*t the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evening's out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps it's time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt. B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work. D. Short of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A News on the tough economy. B. Devon's family troubles.C. Advertisements for babysitters. D. Information on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocations.4 The passage is mainly aboutA. Devon's own family money troublesB. family troubles made by tough economyC. ways of solving the slow economyD. the increasing prices and expenses22. （8 分） A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O9Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.O,Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year - old O,Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O'Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced?9The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. uPm listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,“ he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife I promised them I will stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley's died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo（单独的）journey in honor of Worsley. He was competing against CFBrady to be the first to do it. O'Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd Anishes his trip.1、What do we know about Colin O'Brady? A. He was the first to travel across Antarctica. B. He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided. C. He covered only 129 kilometers in 54 days. D. He made many friends while taking the trip. 2、What does O'Brady think of his last day before reaching the finish line? A. Tiring but peaceful.B. Boring and unlucky.C Challenging but great.D. Worrying and dull.3、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A. Some people have managed to travel across Antarctica.B. Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.C. Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.D O' Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic Continent.B. The Impossible First.C. Traveling In Antarctica.D. An Incomplete Journey.23. (8 分)Ad. 1April fooPs partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 7O'§ and 809s by DJs Den & Sion.9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The "worst” partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 82Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong's DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year's international DJ MAG DJ ToplOO.Tickets: 40 yuan (