2022届甘肃省庆阳长庆高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped1. You will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built2. A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. so the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did 1 AndC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find3. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field toA. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and leg D. land on their feetHopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track4. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I can't believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me14、A.teacherB.characterC.flightD.emergency15、A.nervousB.calmC.humorousD.polite16、A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as17、A.mouthsB.eyesC.nosesD.ears18、A.heardB.tastedC.feltD.smelt19、A.distantB.nearC.sharpD.loud20、A.jokeB.storyC.lieD.difference第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, Hll in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.On the afternoon of 11 March 2011, Tetsu Nozaki watched helplessly as a wall of water 1 > (crash) into his boats in Onahama, a small Ashing port on Japan's Pacific coast.2. (spend) the past eight years rebuilding, the Fukushima fishing fleet is now confronting yet another menace 一 the increasing likelihood 3. the nuclear plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO), will dump huge quantities of radioactive water into the ocean.“We strongly oppose any plans to discharge the water into the sea, n Nozaki, head of Fukushima prefecture's federation of fisheries cooperatives, told the Guardian.Currently, just over one million tonnes of contaminated water is held in almost 1, 000 tanks at Fukushima Daiichi, but the utility has warned that it will run out of space by the summer of 2022.4, (release) the wastewater into the sea would also anger South Korea, adding to pressure on diplomatic ties.Seoul, which has yet to lift an import ban on Fukushima seafood 5. (introduce) in 2013, claimed last week that discharging the water would pose a Hgrave threatn 6. the marine environment a charge rejected by Japan.Japanese Government ofHcials say they won't make a decision L they have received a report from an expert panel, but there are strong indications that dumping is preferred over other options 8, vaporising, burying or storing the water indefinitely.Critics say the government is reluctant 9< (support) the dumping option for fear of creating fresh controversy over Fukushima during the Rugby World Cup,10< starts this week, and the buildup to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London、On his arrival at the airport,it was raining heavy、So they took a bus to the hotel,where was not far from the airport、The next day, they can't wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London、They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of United Kingdom> The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films> Then they visit the British Museum > To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there> Felt very proud9 they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友Isaac写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点： 1、写信目的；2、网络游戏对你的影响（学习，生活方面）：3、寻求建议或帮助。注意1、词数100左右：2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、B3、B4、A5、C6、B7、D8、B9、A10、C11、B12、D13、B14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、B3、A1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 36. A2、 38. C40. B3、 42. D1、 A2、C3、D24、 1、 AC2、 AB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、A5、B6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、C14、D15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料, 27、1. crashed/ was crashing2. Having spent3. that4. Releasing5. introduced6. to7. until8. such as9. to supportwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last summer, Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London On his arrival at the airport jt was theirraining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel, where was not far from the airport.The next day, which which heavilythey wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower：©places couldrfta symbol of A United Kingdom. The guide told them the tower had 限n appeared in many films.theThen they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise：they found many Chinese artworks©visiteddisplayed there.Felt very proud, theyr took a lot of photos but theyr really had great fun.28、 Feelingand第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Isaac,How are you? I'm writing to ask you for help.Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difflcult to get rid of. I spend a lot of time on it and often stay up late. As a result, I feel sleepy in class during the day and I can't focus on my study and, as expected, I get left behind. Whafs worse, my parents often complain about my terrible hobby so we're having a tough time getting along with each other.Pve realized that playing the game does me too much harm and 1 must change this. I know you once gave up online game successfully, so could you tell me how you made it? I would be so thankful if you could help me!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua10. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC managed D managing11. - Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.1. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.12. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none13. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of14. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed15. We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as16. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.That's I don't agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that Oils a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though17. If you ever aren't sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just"good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait The banks beside Mary Breckinridge Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbor's help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia（肺炎），gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.1、How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?A. By trainB. By carC. By waterD. On horseback2、The underlined word “malnourished" in Paragraph 4 most probably meansmysteriousB. lacking nutritionC. carelessD. in danger of dying3、We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge.A. remains a great influence on health care todaywanted to set up more clinics to help the sickA. wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountainstrained all of her assistants herself4 What is the main idea of the text?A. Mary and her family were always helpful to othersThe Frontier Nursing Service set up many branchesB. Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patientsMary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people22.（8 分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"，the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself," said Sara Danius, the academy's permanent secretary. uBob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But it's perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan's fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan's poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world/9 Scorsese said. "His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture95. He's the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?A. He created poetic expressions. B. He is known as a musician.C. He reinvents himself. D. He is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. are thankful toB. are satisfied withC. are angry withD. are worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese? A. Dylan influences Martin a lot.B. Dylan is happy with the award.C. Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D. Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.4 What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B. The reason for Bob Dylan's success.C. Bob Dylan's influence on American culture.D. Different views on Bob Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize.23. (8 分)In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think if d be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I'll get the occasional. uYour name is so prettyH after introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isn't a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didn't have a childhood)* I couldn't even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and that's been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, I'd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me a