2022年北京东城区高三二模英语试卷（综合练习（二））-学生用卷.docx

2022年北京东城区高三二模英语试卷（综合练习（二）学生用卷 一、完形填空I、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模（综合练习（二）第1题Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards-but it' s just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped the lite of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away.Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn' t respond, she started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn' t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work. It had an for talking to a real person.Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to and to stay calm. " Hi. I' m in the US and in a call with my friend.M Dia told the operator. " He had a seizure and he* s not responding anymore. I do havehis . No one, s home with him right now, so T m just trying to get him some help. ”Actually, Aidan' s parents were watching television downstairs and did not their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, n Aidan' s mother said. " Dia had our address but didn' t have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she to get help from so far away. I , ve spoken lo her and expressed our （hanks-she, s glad she could help.n【小题1】A. spareB. enrichC. devoteD. save【小题 2】A. threatenedB. trappedC. concernedD. annoyed【小题 3】A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenlyD. especially【小题 4】optionB. orderC. arrangementD. action【小题 5】In reality, math is alive and still advancing, and most of it remains a vast and uncharted countryside. Fresh ideas are constantly being discovered, opening up new and fascinating puzzles. These puzzles allow us to play at the very edge of the mathematical unknown, and many of them arc accessible for our students.Here' s one: Can every even number be written as a sum of two prime numbers? Even numbers such as 8 and 30 can be written as 3+5 and 7+23. But can this be done for every even number? No one knows.As our kids try to solve this kind of problems, a deeply encouraging truth will appear in their otherwise anxious hearts: It * s OK to struggle with math since everyone struggles with math.These unsolved puzzles are the great equalizers, helping us realize that we are on the same level as the greatest of mathematicians, all of us staring over the unknown abyss, looking for a way down into the mysteiy.【小题 1 What is the well-known feature of mathematics?小题 2 Why does math cause boredom?小题 3 Decide which part of the following statemeni is wrong. Underline it and explain why.The author believes math is accessible for students but that new math ideas have been nearly exhausted. ，J、题 4 What else do you think can make math fun?（In about 40 words）六、邀请信11、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模（综合练习（二）第11题假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校高三年级将举行纪念高中毕业的植树活动。请给你校外 籍教师Jim写邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动：2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右2开头和结尾 已给出，不计入总词数。1、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7 D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10 A2、【答案】【小题1】endangered【小题2】will give【小题3】has been announced3、【答案】【小题1】where【小题2】on【小题3】tougher4、【答案】【小题1 typing【小题2】remotely【小题3】notes【小题4】whether/ if【答案】【小题I】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A7、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D8、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C9、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】A1() > 【答案】 【小题 I Math is the gatekeeper to science and technology that drive much of our society.小题 2 Although math is considered very important, it hardly leads leamers to wonder.【小题 3 】 The author believes math is accessible for students but that new math ideas have been nearly exhausted. According to the passage, the author believes math is accessible for students and that fresh ideas are constantly being discovered.小题 4 Working in a team can make math fun because both of the team sprit can be inspired and cultivated. Besides, the progress of figuring out a math problem can bring a sense of achievement, thus motivating us to enjoy the math.11、【答案】Dear Jim,On behalf of Senior 3 students, I * m writing to invite you to take part in a tree-planting activity in the suburb next Saturday.The activity aims to celebrate our graduation. It might be one of the few occasions when all of us can get together to enjoy senior high school life. We will plant trees and in the meantime plant seeds of hope fbr the future! We believe the young trees will grow up, healthy and strong Just like us.Since you have been with us for 3 years and witnessed our growth, we do hope you can conic. So would you like to join us?Looking fonvard to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. explodeB. complainC. panicD. quit 小题 6A. accidenlallyB. currentlyC. obvioudyD. frequently【小题 7 】A. ageB. nameC. numberD. address【小题 8】A. dccidcB. cxplainC. rcalizcD. judge【小题 9】A. relievedB. ahockedC. puzzledD. bored【小题 10A. managedB. leamedC. hopedD. promised二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模(综合练习(二)第2题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The koala is a symbol of Australia. Recently, the Australian government has listed it as an 【小题 1 】 (endanger) species. This is because of a fall in its number, caused by bushfires and the cutting down of trees. There are about 50, 000 koalas in the wild now. The government 【小题 2】 (give) koalas greater protection in the future, and a recovery plan 【小题 3 】 (announce) already.3、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模(综合练习(二)第3题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。evenCyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 【小题 1 】 riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride up and down hills, through twists and tums and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times, they may decide to get off their bike and run through the mud while pushing their bike or carrying it 【小题 2】 their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather make it 【小题3】 (tough).4、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模(综合练习(二)第4题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Although handwriting is an important pari of the courses in the UK, some teachersthink 【小题 1 】 (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning【小题 2】 (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten 【小题 3】 (note). However, it remains uncertain 【小题 41 this suggestion will be adopted.三、阅读理解5、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模(综合练习(二)第5题A poetry competition has been launched for pupils. Il invites young people to reflect on (he “ many ways we are connected to the universe ” . The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4 to 18 and is part of a national celebration of creativity taking place across the UK throughout 2023.The winning entries will be featured in a multimedia live projection show, which will visit multiple locations around the UK from March (o May 2023. This outdoor show will include submissions from the competition and run for a week in each location. Winners will also receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry, Society.The rules are as follows:, The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside the UK are not accepted. If you are aged 4 12, your parent will need to give permission for you to enter., Your entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis (hat this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world., Poems must he written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form., You may enter either online via the website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post muse be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email AboutUspoetrysociety. org if you are having problems with your submission.【小题 1 What is the theme of the competition?A. National celebration.B. Reflection on creativity.C. Young people* 8 talents.D. Connectivity to the universe.【小题 2 What will be awarded to the winners?A.A free tour around the UK-B.Membership of the Poetry Society.C.Books, chocolate and prize money.D.A chance to present their works in a show.小题 3 According to （he rules, participants.A.can submit entries by emailB.must write within the line limitC.may enter their publiahed poemsD.should ask parents for permissiem6、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模（综合练习（二）第6题American Jake Pinnick conics from a small town called Kewanee.Pinnick said when he told friends and family he wanted to go to （he Wudang Kungfu Academy in China, the response was typical. "It's not a usual thing to say, but it is pretty normal for kids to want to get out of a place like Kewanee. Most kids say something like they want to move to Hollywood and become an actor," said the 30-ycar-old. u When I first thought about it, it was daydreaming for myself, too.vOnce he found himself at the academy, Pinnick said fitting in was softened by other foreigners who were in the area and a part of the school. Getting used to the way of life was surprisingly easy given the peaceful nature to it. Pinnick said after a while, he found himself more at home in Wudang than he ever felt back home in Kewanee. Locals were more than welcoming and willing to engage.“The culture shock wasn't that bad. Surprisingly, I find I have more of that going back to America now. learning the language did take some time, but everyone around the school was familiar with foreigners, so we had a lot of fun speaking broken English and Chinese back and forth at the start. ”After he settled into a routine. Pinnick set about engaging himself in Chinese culture, including Kungfu training. He was also attracted by the philosophical tradition most well-known for the idea of living in harmony with the universe.Pinnick said he had to go home after the first six months and immediately wanted to return to China, feeling as if it had now become his home more than America, and he had begun a process of rewriting himself as a person overseas.His life now goes around training, teaching and studying. He graduated from the academy in 2014 and still helps teach there.Pinnick said the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he has learned. Looking back on his amazing journey, Pinnick said he has grown by leaps and bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake.【小题 1 What did Pinnick's family think of his idea of learning Kungfu?A. Unrealistic.B. Creative.C. Challenging.D. Disappointing.【小题 2 What mainly helped Pinnick get used to the life in China?A. His fluent Chinese.B. The friendly local culture.C. His peaceful nature.D. Other foreign teachers there.【小题 3 What did Pinnick gain from his experience in China?A. A career choice.B. A large fortune.C. A Kungfu certificate.D. A good reputation.7、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模（综合练习（二）第7题We' ve all felt the tap to （he soul you get from driving by your old high school or hearing a lune you once danced to. But why is that feeling so universal?Nostalgia, a combination of the Greek words nostos （homecoming） and algos （pain）, was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-off wars. Seventeenth century physicians worried such thoughts put health at risk. In the 19th century, doctors believed it could cause irregular heartbeat, fever, and death.Our understanding of nostalgia has developed since then. " It' s a very mixed emotion, ° says Frederick Barrett, a neuroscientist. That makes it hard to fit into existing theory, which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative. And triggers - the cars, music or smells - are extremely personal. Therefore, designing a standardized study is difficult.But we do know nostalgia has a marked effect on us: brain imaging studies show that （hose experiences have their own neural signature. Neuroscientists argued that the emotion is co-produced by the brain * s recall and reward systems. They found that nostalgic images use the memory-managing hippocampus （海 马区）more than other sights, as people mine autobiographical （个人经历的）details deep in the past. This mental effort pays off:as the hippocampus activates, so does one of the brain' s reward centers.That longing for the past might be a protective mechanism, says Tim Wildschut, a professor. His work also suggests a more primitive purpose for the feeling: it developed to remind our ancient ancestors of pleasant physical feelings during periods of discomfort and pain.Recent research suggests the occasional look backwards can give us a boost in unnoticeable ways: by increasing scli-rcspcct and protecting against depression. Nostalgia * s apparent power to jump-start one' s memory also seems to improve recall ability in people with Alzheimer' s disease.New flavors of reminiscence therapy（回忆疗法）are emerging around the world. In 2018, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer' s Family Centers opened its first Town Square, an adult daycare facility designed to look like a small town in 1950s America. Though Town Square has yet to publish pccr-rcvicwcd data on the success of the program, clients say it has helped seniors access dusty memories and reconnect with loved ones.Scientists need a lot more information to adequately characterize this complex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries of doctors considered nostalgia a deadly disease, we now know: it can help us make it through today.B. It, smore common among soldiers.D. It was a well-defined scientific idea.B. Why nostalgia matters.D. When nostalgia emerges.B. It gives seniors a sense of security.D. It improves people' s instant menuy.【小题 1 What can we learn about nostalgia?A. It was first discovered in Greece.C. It* s set off by perscmal experiences.【小题 2】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How nostalgia works.C. What nostalgia means.【小题 3 How might nostalgia benefit people?A. Il makes people, s mind sharp.C. It helps us face unpleasant situations.【小题 4 Why does the author mention Town Square?A. To reveal a phenomenon of emotion.B. To interpret the concept of a therapy.C. To explore the advantage of a treatment.D. To demonstrate the use erf a research finding.8、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三二模（综合练习（二）第8题20222023学年10月北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三上学期月考第8题Search “toxic parentsM , and you' II f