2022届北京市东城区第二十二高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. appliedMy neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicingAt that time, my mind was a complete; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom1. The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches2. I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going3. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a signiHeantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upWe firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted4. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .删除：把多余的词用斜线（/划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us、 In a word, your dog-Cleo>We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking、 It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she*s outside、 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby、 Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day> This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock、That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are>We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter>Sincerely,Jack and Rose第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike在中国做交流生，你校将举行中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival）, 现请你给他写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：1 .目的（弘扬中国文化）；.形式（古典文学赏析讲座、诗词朗诵比赛、书法展览等）；2 .邀请参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。书法 calligraphyDear Mike,Yours faithfullyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、B5、D6、A7、C8、C9、A10、D11、A12、D13、B14、C15、D16、A17、A18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B22、pass on to my own kids bB 选项 It is her duty to pass it on.关键词 pass it on °1、 A2、C3、B23、 1、 C2、B 3、D 4、C24、 1、 D 2、B 3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. mentioning2. different3. is referredand4. yourwhich5. basicallyleaves6. theaccompanied第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weVe been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to (删掉)us. Ina word, your dogCie.Wu've called several Hmu ( times) about Geo s early monung barking. It is difficult to undastapdmN(understand ) why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking haw ( has) been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside,( Besides) Cleo tends to bark a(an) average of six hours a day. This mormng she starts ( started ) barking even before 5 o'clock That is too much for us,considering how closely ( close ) the houses are.We appreciate our ( your) apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure (后面加 out)a goodway of settling the matter.Sincerely,28、28、Jack and Rose第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Mike,How is everything going? As I know, as an exchange student you are quite interested in the Chinese traditional culture, so I'm writing to tell you about the Chinese Culture Festival to be held in our school next week.The activity is aimed at carrying forward the Chinese traditional culture and encouraging students to know more about it, in which reading poems, lectures about classical Chinese culture and an exhibition of paintings and calligraphy are included. I definitely believe youUl like it.I sincerely invite you to take part in it and I hope it will be beneficial to your learning here.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableAll the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last nightA. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing10. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clariflcation B. classification C. identification D. presentation on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand11. What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?He's helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may D. should12. I have got a headache.一No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked13. Ifs so humid these days!一Don't worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expected14. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined15. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedGiven the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofThe young man who was expected to his father's company, made an unusual decision that he would starthis own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over16. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun.Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mammals. These include hollow thorns that ants will live inside, or extra nectar （琼浆）on leaves or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where ifll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.But scientists weren*t sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.1、Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to.A. reward the antsC. provide nutrition for the seeds2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How plants and ants interact.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.B. make a fool of antsD. get the seeds moved aroundB What ants do to protect plants.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.3、Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon plants.B. It caused a race for better evolution.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of little value for future studies.4、What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a science research method.B. To inform readers of a latest research flndingTo arouse readers1 interest in science research.D. To criticize people's traditional views about plants.22. （8 分）Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandma's Christinas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on with my search, because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dad's side, who passed away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard. It wasn't easy, and it wasn't cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandma's legacy. That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. It's what Pm dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing it-and of doing it correctlybut me.So, it's me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though Pm only ever just scratching the surface of grandma's magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still haven't found that picture of my grandma's Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?A. Because she was missing her beloved grandma.B. Because she had trouble finding grandma's lights.C. Because she kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.D. Because she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Grandma's Christmas trees. B. The atmosphere of Christmas.C. The beauty of Christmas trees. D. Christmas memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes grandma's yard on Christmas?A. Colourful and messy. B. Interesting and dizzy.C. Noisy and crowded. D. Shiny and attractive.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards her grandma's way to spend Christinas?A. It is the best way people like. B. It is her duty to pass it on.C. It needs to be improved. D. It is too costly to do it.23. (8 分)Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohoLPlease make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.Please note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour.Cellphone (Turkey): + 90-533-923-32221、What's your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?A. Relaxed and excited.B. Relaxed and puzzled.C. Surprised and frightened.D Frightened and moved.2、What can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?A. Send an e-mail.B. Visit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.C. Make a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.D Come to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel.B. A travel guide.C. A fashion magazine.D. A news story.24. (8 分) On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she'd throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. thought, this kid has nothing/9 Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. "I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids J Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how