2022届安徽省安庆市石化高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. During afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards evening, there was a sudden landslide thatburied the village.A. /; theB. the; / C. the; the D. an; theHe isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as1. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault2. A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to them to develop a worldview forthemselves.A. urgeB. equipC. persuade D. rank3. The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichWhat about going abroad for further study?一Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being4. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watched-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesn't cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemWith the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travel industry.A. applied B. have applieddifficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March IstSunnyToday I heard of my friend Li Mei> In her letter, she asks me about my dream job After think for a long time, I am determined to become the teacher>rd like to stay at school with students> The class is real like a big family, who can make me feel warm> Also it's fantastic to see us students become great people when they finally grow、 Whafs more, teachers have summer and winter vacation> Therefore, I can have enough time to travel around the world、Beautiful as my future is, but I must work harder to get good grades and attend a famous college in order to achieve my goak 21第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一那么招募启事。1 .招募条件； 2.应尽义务；3.考前须知。注意：L词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：戏剧drama参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、D10、B11、C12、A13、B14、D15、C16、B17、C18、B19、B20、A第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 2. C3、4. D【小题31【小题3】B【小题4】【小题4】A1、 C2、C3、B4、A1、 B22、 CA23、 D1、 B2、D 3、C1、 D2、C3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、C6、D7、A8、D9、C10、B11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whereits/the2. regrettedexpectation3. tohad (been) worn4. morethinking5. anwho/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Today I heardJToday I heardJofasks my friend Li Mei. In her letter, she me about my dreamfromasked八 a thinkjob. After ；thinking八 a thinkjob. After ；thinkingfor a long time, I am determined to becometheteacher, aI'd like to stay at school with students. The class isrealreallylike a big family,whowhi chcanstudents become great people when theyusmake me feel warm. Also it s fantastic to see my/ our, vacationfinally grow up. What's more, teachers have summer and winter；. Therefore, I canvacationshave enough time to travel around the world.Beautiful as my future is, I must work harder to get good grades and attend a famous28、college in order to achieve my goal.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Drama Lovers WantedClub of our school is looking for some new members this term. The main responsibilities of the members involve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing for the upcoming English drama contest. The applicants should have a strong sense of responsibility, good communication ability and enthusiasm for drama performance. Those with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.If you are interested, please send your application form to the Drama Club before December 25th.C. has been applied D. had been appliedThe solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D. innovation10. - -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it11. It's hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howPeople all think it strange that the boy should tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesThe inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which12. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. shouldA grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xi's current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of13. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. from where14. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won15. The problem lies in we're now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if16. Did Tom go back late last night?No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where 1 truly fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage （孤JL院）with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn't essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury （奢侈品）. I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen（猪圈）.Atfirs, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The "hoe” , as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn't easy to create but was so rewarding to give.I've always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Fve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I've always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesn't seem enough. I'll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back. 1、（小题 1） What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help others B. Decrease in his incomeC. A knowledge of the orphans* life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life2、（小题 2） What does the underlined word "it "in Paragraph 2 refer lo?A. Removing the doubt B. Uprooting the weed.C. Starting the faith journey D. Creating the pig pen3、（小题 3） What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful B. It was meaningfulC. It was interesting. D. it was frightening4、（小题 4） What may be the best title for the text?A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith JourneyC A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Confidence18. （8 分） In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury （奢侈品）brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It's clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too, at least in spiritI love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.Whafs interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don't suddenly become “happy" people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That's because experiences are more easily combined with a person's identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things“ are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.1、What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.B. The author agrees to spend money on material things.C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.2、Leaf Van Boven's studies showed that.A. traveling changes a person's identity greatlypeople dislike those who love luxuriesB. experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuriesluxuries have a negative effect on people's happiness3、What is the author's advice on expressing oneself?A. Be selective about designer labels.B. Create your own personal unique style.C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg.4、The main purpose of the article is toA persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuriesB. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant lifetell how to express yourself through appearancesC. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness23. （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo （snow house） effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate（冬眠）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘脑），an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons （神经元）responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. "We don't know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries inaccidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are bornsuffering from severe epileptic fits。痫病发作）.1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?A. To tell an amazing story. B. To introduce the topic.C. To teach survival skills. D. To explain “igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hong's team find in the experiment?A. Genetic biology technique helped a lot.B. A drug could control human body temperature.C. The mice's health wasn't damaged by the change of body temperature.D. Hypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?A. Brain injuries may be treated properlyPeople trapped in snow can survive.B. Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.C. Medical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from.A. a biology textbook B. a science fictionC. a survival brochure D. a medical magazine24. （8 分） Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If you're lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesn't stimulate your brain.“Cognitive （认知的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and ol