【高考模拟】湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析.docx

湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. Planning a vacation is one activity your family is sure to enjoy as there are plenty of options to choose from. To help you decide, here are four of the best cities for family vacation.Washington, DCThe nation's capital is a treasure place of fun, family activities that just happen to be rich with history. Start off exploring the National Mall and you'll find theWashington, Lincoln, and Jefferson monuments all within walking distance. Then there are the war memorials: Vietnam, Korean, and WWILBostonCan*t get enough US history? A trip to Boston just might be for you. Go back in time by taking a tour of the USS Constitution, aka Old Ironsides. From there, walk The Freedom Trail where you'll come across such landmarks as the site of the Boston Massacre, the Old North Church, Paul Revered house, and the Bunker Hill Monument.Los AngelesThere is always something to do in Los Angeles. For starters, enjoy a beach day on the miles and miles ofcoastline. Malibu, Redondo, Manhattan, Venice, and Hermosa are just a handful of sunny SoCal beaches. In need of some culture? Get your art and architecture on at The Getty Center, where admission is free though you do have to pay to park.San FranciscoIf Southern California isn*t your speed, perhaps Northern California is. And San Francisco is a great place for a family to explore. Start by driving, or walking, across the Golden Gate Bridge. On the west side of the city is over 1, 000 acres known as Golden Gate Park, home to gardens, trails, playgrounds and much more.(1) Which is suitable for you if you are interested in some late American presidents ?A.Washington, DC.Los Angeles.B.Boston.D.San Francisco.(2) Where should you pay for parking ?A.The Bunker Hill Monument.B.The Golden Gate Park.C.The Getty Center.D.The Freedom Trail.(3) Whats the purpose of the text ?A.To tell us the history of four American cities.B.To make a comparison of four American cities.C.To provide guidance about travelling in the US.D.To introduce four destinations for family vacation.参考答案与试题解析湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1.【答案】ACD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】ADCA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBAC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4. 试卷第10页，总12页【答案】CDBB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】G,E,B,C,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【答案】CDBBDDACADDAABC【考点】人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】corners,called,to prevent,what,are,studying,and,exactly,on,analyzes 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（总分值15分） 【答案】How time flies! Almost 3 years passed by and I have to say goodbye to my dear club members.（告另1J）Looking back on the old days, through which not only have we improved our overall ability in English Besides, thus helping us get a deeper understanding of English knowledge and culture. What is most unforgettable is the friendship during these 3 yearsWords fail me when I want to express my gratitude. I sincerely wish you all the best and wish our club every success.（表达感激之情及美好祝愿）【考点】 提纲类 【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。【答案】Familiar smells the rose to her.Some things never change, she hurried to the rock by the stream where she and her father used to sit and have lunch.【高分句型She sat on it for the sweet song of the special bird. All too soon,逐渐想开了）Determined to out the morning, was to home a ringing floated to , but it was true.The tiny wood warbler just sat there, as if it were waiting for something.【高分句型二】 Ally blinked back tears.'Thanks, nshe whispered slowly lifting her camera and taking careful aim."Things will be different without you.ril always miss our times together, 并开始新的生 活）【考点】 读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第12页，总12页2. As I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head - on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.The doctors made it. After I, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldn't work. How was I going to support my 65 -year - old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a lot of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.When the casts (石膏)were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (物理疗法) with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year, 1 returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.(1) What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident ?A.Someone made a call to him.B.A car crashed into his ear head - on.C.One of his friends gave him first aid.D.His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.(2) What does the underlined part nwas dischargedn in paragraph 3 probably mean ?A.Was inspired.B.Got injured.C.Was discovered.D.Left hospital.(3) What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4 ?A.He is honest and strong.B.He is learned and intelligent.C.He is optimistic and determined.D.He is discouraged and desperate.(4) What conclusion does the author draw from the accident ?A.Life is very precious to people.B.Ifs a hard job to be a tour guide.C.Many people are in trouble in life.D.Ifs a must for someone to help others.试卷第2页，总12页3. Beijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month.nMost of them don't taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook, n she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low - calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer's demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content.The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast - moving consumer goods giants are in the market action. PepsiCo*s oat brand Quakerreleased a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a long - term use."Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳 水化合物),which have enough calories, but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal (燕麦片)in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical, n said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. nMeal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”(1) The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to.A.show an efficient way to lose weightB.promote the meal replacement productsC.introduce the topic of meal replacement productsD.arouse readers* interest in the meal replacement products .(2) Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers ?A.Because they are highly recommended by health experts.B.Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience. C.Because they have a large market share in the food market.D.Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers.(3) What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean ?A.Participating.C.Experimenting.B.Advertising.0.Cooperating.(4) What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products ?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Confused.4. When you look at fashion shows or see the latest clothes for this year in a magazine, you might think you've seen it all before. It sometimes seems that most of the designers are just going back to ideas that have already been around at least once before. If you really want to know what the future of fashion is, you need to look at an area that is alwasys looking forward: technology. The meeting point of fashion and technology is where the really exciting new ideas are.For several years now, people have been talking aboutMwearable technologyn as the next big development. In fact, some products that fit this description are already in the shops. You can buy watches that do everything your smart phone can do, or glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. But there's much more to wearable technology than that.Sports clothing is one area where new ideas are developing very fast. Runners and other sports people already wear small computers on their wrists that give them continuous information about how fast they're running, how hard their bodies are working and so on. Experts agree that it's often sports people (ususally young men) who are the first to take up new fashion ideas. Others then follow.Women, it seems, are usually more interested in what clothes look like than what they can do, and techology has a part to play here too. Designers are already making clothes that can change color with how you are feeling, or react to sound. And if you think soundunlikely, just think of all the things we accept as quite normal today that seemed impossible or silly only ten years ago.The main reason that things like this aren't in normal shops is that they aren't cheap. But, as with all technological products, the price will surely come down fast. In any case, technological clothing doesn't have to be expensive.(1) What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph ?A.Technology develops faster than fashion.B.The old fashion ideas are more popular.C.Technology can bring new ideas to fashion.D.Fashion keeps moving forward.(2) What does the underlined word "that" in Para 4 refer to ?A.The fact that women prefer the fashion style.B.The truth that people's feelings can be controlled by clothes.C.Clothes that can answer questions.D.Clothes that can change colors according to wearers1 feelings.试卷第4页，总12页(3) What can we learn from the text ?A.Technological clothing is not available on the market.B.Sports people are the first to accept new fashions.C.Women do not like technological clothing.D.Technological clothing will be expensive.(4) What is the author's attitude towards wearable technology's future ?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.第二节(共工小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three - day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, “ which means clean and bright. (1)Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season. Traditional customsTomb sweeping. (2) On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors* blessing for the rest of the year.Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. (3) Traditional foodQingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. (4) It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste. Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. (5) Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing.B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.C.It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Alibaba founder Jack Ma was never supposed to be a billionaire.Harvard snubbed him. He flunked college entrance exams twice. Investors thought theserial entrepreneur was (1) when he started building an e - commerce site in China.But Ma proved them all (2) . Alibaba, which he launched in 1999 from his (3) Hangzhou apartment, is set for one of the largest IPOs in U.S. hist