2022届福建省漳州市、龙海市等四校高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforesuch a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with1. The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedWe offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any2. - PH send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.一 Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending3. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce4. With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveI really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that5. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingTo his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. thoseC. office D. house18、A. supermarket B. church 19、A. merely B. always C. really D. never20、A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）What is your favorite cartoon? It may be 1. （difficulty） for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.When Lang Lang2< （be） two years old, he saw Tom playing 3. piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him4. （learn） to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang5. the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing 6 （good）. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.Lang's performances are full of energy. He is well-known for7, （make） facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.The road to 8 （succeed） has never been easy. Lang's father stopped his job to look 9. him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers 10.（him） lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。As is known to we all, America's national pastime is basebalR It has played in the country- since the first settlers arrive、 It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time、 Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport、From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams"、 Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans> In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，因为大雪天气，在上学的路上滑倒，摔伤了左腿，不能上学。请根据以下要点向口语课 外籍教师Mr Smith写一封信。要点如下：1 .因缺课而致歉；.讲述滑倒摔伤的经过；2 .询问作业并表示期待返校。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith,I'm writing to you becauseBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）.1、D2、D3、C4、C5、D6、B7、D8、C9、C10、C11、C12、B13、B14、D15、A16、C17、D18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 A2、 CB3、 C1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 C2、A3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A 2、C3、 CD4、 DA5、 AC6、 BA7、 CB8、 DC9、 BB10、 DD11、 C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. difficultwas2. theto learn3. tobetter4. makingsuccess5. afterhimself第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、we一us2、has 后力口 been3、arrive>arrived4、whatthat/which5、like一 as6、player一players7、but>and8、popularly>popular9、a去掉10 go>going第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Mr Smith,Fm writing to you because I slipped on the icy road and hurt my left leg. I feel terribly sorry for missing the oral English class.Yesterday I rode my bike to go to school as usual. Unfortunately, I fell down from the bike because it had been snowing for two days, making the road very slippy. Feeling very painful in the left leg, I could hardly move and just lay on the frozen road. Then it was a passer-by who took me to the nearest hospital.Fd appreciate it if you can tell me what the homework is, and Pm sure I can finish it on time. What's more, I'm looking forward to returning to school.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua6. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory7. He has written two articles for the journal, one to be published in this issue> the other to in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out13 一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing14. A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitivethe heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of15. Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.rd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working16. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneThough winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewThat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereCitizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Squirrels aren't natural city dwellers（居民）. In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York's city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America's urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside/9 says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, people's enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖 ，息的)areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there's something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us J says Benson. "It's a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It's good for the soul.” In What's the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?A.To entertain park visitors.B.To keep the naturalbalance.C.To encouragekids to protect animals. D.To make theurbanlifemore peaceful.2、What was the Boy Scouts leader's attitude towards feeding squirrels?A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.3、What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A. They might have inhabited more homes.B. They might have begun to go out of favor.C. They might have been introduced to more cities.D. They might have been moved to the countryside.4、What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.D It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.22. （8 分） A new study suggests that recent college graduates have a good chance of finding employment. The website Career Builder published the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will be hiring recent graduates for jobs that pay up to $ 57,000 a year.Career Builder said the improving economy and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.Another Career Builder survey of 2,186 hiring professionals found that they worry new college graduates lack professional experience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more support to experience gained through internships （实习）.They also said universities are not preparing their graduates well enough for jobs that involve （涉及）new technologies.The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences, architecture and education fields needed fewer new workers.Career Builder's advice to young graduates looking for jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. The U.S job marketThe payment of recent graduates.B. The result of a new surveyThe best time in finding jobs.2、Why are young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently?A. Employers are fond of recent graduates.B. Young graduates ask for less pay than older workers.C. Young graduates are more energetic than older workers.D. Economy has picked up and more employees have retired.3、According to the survey of the hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?A. Improve their graduates5 academic grades.B. Increase their graduates9 chances of internships.C. Support their graduates9 career interests.D. Help graduates choose jobs connected with new technologies.23.（8 分）This year's flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn't yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here*s what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（ 免 疫 fi）response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it*s nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation（ 炎症）throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph X? A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a tlu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. joy B. battleC. action D. program4、Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.24. （8 分）Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of pe