2021-2022学年重庆市綦江高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Ifs really!A. a good Samaritan B. a wet blanketC. a feather in my cap D. a piece of cake1. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely2. Don*t you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itinterested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. Who一 your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received3. Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaignShe is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive4. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for5. It came as a great to the parents that their son Anally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor6. 一 Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. Butchildren, so that they can get the same education 10. other children.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day She liked it at once> Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it、 As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us It was turned out to be her own cup, that she'd left on the shelf by mistake> The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内 容包括：1.集合时间及地点；3.活动安排及提醒；3.午餐及返程时间。注意：1.词数10（）左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Nancy,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）C2、B3、D4、C5、A6、C7、B8、A9、A10、D11、D12、C13、A14、D15、B16、D17、C18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、D1、 D2、D3、B22、 1、 D2、C 3、B4、A24、1、2、 AD3、 C1、 A2、B3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、D6、B7、A8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Aftermoving2. whoma3. on/uponcruelly4. diedtheir5. foras第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day、 She liked it at once、 Then wereshe bent down and picked 八 up to look at a price on it、 As she did this, lots of tea splashed on hisittheherT-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted A get out of the shopHardtoas fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us、 It wasturned out to be her own cup, that she'd left on the shelf by mistake > The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, whichembarrassedfor I just thought it was funny!But/yet/while/and第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule*We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning. Since we'H cycle there and work in the field, you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, well have a picnic after the work is done. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua6. Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingWhen to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeOne should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily7. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace with 15. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what一Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Don't bother D. Take it easy16. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn't matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as long asD. in order that17. you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since18. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country'sreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated19. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It's known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people don't consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes （烹饪法）you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids （类黄酮）in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you don't use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties （特性）.It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that you're aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because it can make your cold hands warmA. it has been used for many yearsit was used to treat kinds of illnessesB. it is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about A. different hot chocolate recipesmaterials used to make hot chocolateB. side effects from drinking chocolatebenefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from the passage that hot chocolate is the only way to improve moodA. most people can be addicted to chocolateremember never to have sugar in drinkB. food in low calorie makes you healthy(8 分)AH Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) 一 Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children's Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) 一 EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks9 Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge Academic Camps (RC) RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks' Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL1、Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A. It offers summer French programs.B. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.2、If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?A. LMFL.B. FLC.C. EI.D. RC.3、It can be learned from the passage thatRC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillA. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLkids can stay at French host families at EIB. FLC was founded in 1997 in France23. （8 分） Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something I'd never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving （跳伞）would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery（墓地）.Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Fm sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!” He said, “It's going to be great. Besides, it's too late now anyway”, and we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful-except for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute （降落伞）to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、What can be inferred about the author from the text?A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.B. He jumped at his daughter's recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.2、What's the author、main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?A. To tell how determined he was. B. To show how rough the trip was.C. To express how scared he was then. D. To prove how lonely the jump site was.3、What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?A. She played a joke with him. B. She gave him encouragement.C. She comforted him constantly. D. She offered him useful guidance.4、How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A. He enjoyed himself. B. He stayed quite calm.C. He breathed out in relief. D. He kept fearing for safety.24.（8 分）Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune （ £ 12, 000 on average per year）, going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years. There could now be a solution： a new high-tech fabric （织物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin, who is studying for a master's degree at the London Royal College of Art, came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew, only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived. In addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influence. The process of making and distributing just 1 kilogram, or 2. 2 pounds, of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg, or 50 pounds of greenhouse gases. To make matters worse, the“fast fashioii9,trend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000, with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfllls annually!To find a solution 9 Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic （合成的） material such that it stretches in all directions.The first design9 a pair of tiny pantsnot only fit his baby nephew, but also his 2year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design, Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors （投资者）to bring the clothing to market.For his new line of Petit Pli, the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof （防水的）and windproof. The clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocket. Yasin plans to establish a takeback system so that worn-out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric.The designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing, particularly since the current designs use synthetic materials. But he plans to soon produce the wear in “a wider variety of garments” and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have aninfluence on over-consumption. "We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yasin's invention?A. His great expense on clothes. B. His unhappy experience.