2022届广东省清连高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated1. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it2. 一Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attendingShe is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive3. I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. Don't forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won*t say no to this4. -Whafs wrong with your cell phone? I can't get through.Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. haven't paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasn't paying D don't payin painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing5. I about w hat you've said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought6. -Pm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. Hefor it months.20、 A. upset B. funny C. thrilling D. amazing第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with various kinds of eating disorders, says the number of those caused by "clean eating" L （double） in the past three years. “They develop particular habits, or won't eat food when walking, because they think that food can only be eaten when they 2 （seat）/9 she said.Clean eating is promoted by some food bloggers, who are increasingly thought by a number of medical experts to be having a bad influence on young people today. uYoung people lose this and cannot afford the lifestyle needed to follow it,“ Lambert said. Health bloggers 3, not have enough knowledge but offer dangerous advice. These people are now role models 4. word will inspire young people. I have clients who think they have to be a strict vegetarian to be successful. The extreme form of this is known as orthorexia nervosa （健康食品强迫症）.Ursula Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic Association, said, “It is difficult to blame them completely. If it weren't the bloggers, then it could be 5. else. Orthorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are much more affected than girls.” Philpot said, “At the top of most people's lists of bad foods includes gluten （效质）and dairy. you talk to young people more, you will find some of them worry all day about eating a biscuit.”The condition starts out as an attempt 7. （eat） more healthily, but those who experience it fully focus on food quality and purity. wThere may be several reasons for someone to take up clean eating J Philpot said. "Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses and their causes are complex. Research is telling us that they may be more biologically based than we thought, 8. social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.”Deanne Jade, the founder of the National Centre for Eating Disorders, said, “A lot of young people don't think they need treatment and there are too many messages in the media. What worries me is that a lot of people 9 （promote） these ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. I don't know what the solution is, but in many cases, getting people to recover from an eating disorder means 10. （get） them to relax their ideas about clean eating.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。I love camping. It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my families and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I feel so peaceful. It doesn't cost many to camp. What I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25 分,Imagine you are burying a time capsule for the people who will open it 1000 years from now. You are going towrite a letter to your future friends. Include the following information in about 120 words:1 When and why you are burying the time capsuleAn explanation of your choice of items:Choose at least one item for each category A-C below:A Culture (music, literature, etc.)B TechnologyC Home lifeOne or two problems the world is facing todayDear future friends,My name is Li Hua.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、B 10、C11、B12、C13、C14、B15、D16、D17、C18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、C22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 A2、B3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、B 4、B5、B 6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11、C12、A13、B14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has doubledare seated2. may / mightwhose3. someoneWhen / If4. to eatbut/ although / though5. promotinggetting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1. spent>spend2. excited>exciting3 never>ever4. cook>cooked5.wonderfully一wonderful6. or一and7. tree一trees8. many一much 9.去掉 what lO.close后加to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear future friends,My name is Li Hua. Fm a senior high school student in Guangming School. It is nice to know that you open my time capsule. Here is some information about it.It is buried in the museum on June 10th, 2019. The reason why I want to bury it is that I'd like to let you know something traditional today. One of the difficult problems we are facing today is the constant disappearance of the traditional culture. As you can see, there are two traditional items I have put into the time capsule. One is a paper cutting, which is one of the most cultural representatives of China. The other is 100 yuan lucky money in the red envelop. I'm afraid it will lose its red original paper design after 1,000 years, because so many people would rather transfer lucky money through WeChat than give it face to face.Chinese culture is one of the oldest cultures all over the world. It is not only our treasure but also our soul. Therefore, we should keep them wisely.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li HuaA. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayed B. has stayed C. is staying D. stayedAlthough Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. soZhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theevery year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it won't beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though10. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchB. how much did I payhow much I paid11. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereA book I read last year,name I can't remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what12. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open13. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. gradually D. extremelyThe doctor's dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）21. （6 分）Scientists have long known that herbivores （食草动物）affect the plant diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a greater variety of plants to boom. In contrast, herbivores in regions with low plant biomass, like deserts, would eat whatever they could find, only driving down plant diversity.Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis（假说）.Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his colleagues reviewed 252 studies comparing plant diversity in areas where herbivores were and were not excluded.Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on what's on the menu. In general, the correlation （相关'性）between herbivory and diversity wasn't nearly as clear as everyone had expected. However, the team noticed a much stronger association: when the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be dominated （控制）by fast-growing grasses, such as big bluestem. The team discovered that herbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team found that the connection between herbivory and diversity was particularly strong in grasslands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests.These findings are more than academic. "We've seen three decades of really important papers saying that ecosystems work better when you have more species in them,“ Burkepile said. "What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species/9 As biodiversity continues to decline worldwide, conservationists are looking for ways to prevent catastrophic losses. uThis suggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species," Burkepile added.1、According to Paragraph 1, how do herbivores help to increase biodiversity?A. By consuming dominant, fast-growing plants.B. By destroying jungles and freeing up space.C. By adding more nutrients to the soil.D. By eating up low plant biomass.2、The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that.A. herbivory has nothing to do with biodiversity in a given ecosystemherbivores decrease biodiversity in tailgrass-dominated ecosystemsB. small animals help to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushesthe degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species3、What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The limitations of the new study.B. The potential application of the new study.C. The contradiction between the past view and the new findings.D. The importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity.22. （8 分） If you live in Washington, D. C. , or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world's first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything/9 says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship's D. C. office, uIf you have something in the way, it's able to climb it." By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address/9 a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code （代码）.1、What do we know about Starship Technologies company?A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.C It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.2、What does the underlined word "combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delay.B. Prevent.C. Report.D. Discover.3、What can we learn about robot package delivery service?A. Customers can't open the robots without a mobile phone code.B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer's home address.C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking OffHumans Are Being Replaced by RobotsB. Everything Can Be Done by RobotsPackages Can Be Delivered by Robots23. （8 分） Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditional way to get these j