2022届北京临川学校高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possible一Are you satisHed with this house?- We can't have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bit What do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as1. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial2. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that3. Sorry to have broken your glass.一 You didn't mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Don't say so4. -What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn*t water them.A. might growB. needn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown5. 一 Peter, you seem in high spirits.一 I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .9、A. chairB. spoonC. stickD. plateA. quicknessB. kindnessC. clevernessD. politeness11、A. happilyB. sadlyC. nervouslyD. vaguely12、A. untilB. thoughC. becauseD. if13、 A. calledB. helpedC. tookD. made14、A. byB. aroundC. withD. towards15、A. confidentB. gratefulC. relievedD. delicate16、 A. EmbarrassedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. astonished17、A. readB. toldC. wroteD. showed18、A. pleaseB. admireC. followD. treat19、 A. passB. shineC. goD. pull20、A. DependedB. servedC. waitedD. Agreed第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Over and over again I meet babies desperately L (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers. I am constantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids 2, (harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?Researchers from Canada looked at this. The results were not good, especially for younger children. They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their (children) sense of security. Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is 4, screens often provide. Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent 5, a connection and discover the parent is uninterested/9 they wrote.Being involved in too many electronic devices (设备)6.(be) bad. But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kids are well-developed is actually a modem concept - and an 7 (absolute) unrealistic one. Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grown-up conversation.I'm certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids, 8. that we shouldn't try to have their view 9, (broad). But who among us didn't give our parents 10. much-needed weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons?第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics. After entering the senior high school, had difficulty learning physics. So I decide to do something to improve situation. Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, made marks where I didn't understand. Secondly, I listened attentive in class, and figured out that I didn't know. If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher with help. As if a saying goes, “Anything is impossible for a willing heart." As long as you are willing to meet all challenge, you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，是某校高三学生。请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语建议信， 呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，保护共享单车。提示：1.使用共享单车的优点；.使用共享单车存在的问题；2 .你向同学发出的建议。注意：L词数100左右，建议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：shared bikes共享单车public facility公共设施random parking 乱停乱放 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活Dear fellow students,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、D5、B6、C7、B8、D9、D10、A11、B12、B13、A14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 A2、B3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、D4、B2、 3、4、第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A5、B6、D7、A8、C9、C10、B11、A12、D13、B14、C15、B16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. tryingare harmed2. children'swhat3. foris4. absolutely8.or9. broadeneda第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics After entermg facingthe senior high school, bad difficulty learning physics. So 1 decidu to do something to improve situation Firstly, I decidedpreparedA my lessons carefully before class. A made marks where I didn't understand Secondly. I listenedthe myan臧makingattentive m class, and figured out that I didn t know. If there were sdll some problems troubling me. I would turn to attentivelywhatmy teacher with help. As ifa saying goes, "Anything is impossible for a willing heart As long as you are willing to forNothingmeet all chalknga you uill surely conquer all difficulties and succeed28、cha；iengeS第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear fellow students,Fm Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I'm appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.Benefits of shared bikes riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive.But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all, bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. And please keep in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference. Everybody counts!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.10. 一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know I A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have11. 一Where can we park car?Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the12. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use D. use13. child will find his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another14. Sarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn't D. needn't15. A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. so16. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that17. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexible18. the heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of19. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke through20. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.B. have satA. will sitC. am sittingD. have been siting 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property （房产）.Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist （极简主义） materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing （增强）natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. It's important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics （美学），ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.Over the last year, WATG's Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.In From the passage we can know that Curve Apple will be different from an ordinary houseA. is the first 3D-printed buildinghas apparent walls and a roofB. was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A. Far away from the Tennessee River.B. In the woods near the Tennessee RivenBetween the Tennessee River and the woods.D. Next to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A. It motivates participants to design at random.B. It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C. It sponsors competitors when necessary.D. It helps put creative ideas into practice.4、What's the passage mainly about?A. What our homes will look like in the future.B. The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C. The world's first freeform 3D-printed house.D. The development of 3D in architecture.22. (8 分) You've probably visited the Tiananmen Gatetower-the landmark building of Beijing, but you may not have heard of Kuai Xiang. Along with him, the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their times.Kuai Xiang(13991481)Tiananmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai Xiang. By following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders, he successfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 years. Visitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.leob Ming Pei (1917-present)His motto is： Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museums. He is always struggling withinnovation. Although under grilling from French conservative critics, he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the Louvre. His other works include John F. Kennedy Library, Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou Museum.Zaha Hadid(1950-2016)In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, the Nobel Prize for architecture. She used tricks to maximize available space. Her fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings, forming a unique view.Meng Fanchao (1959-present)Many people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream, but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This longest cross-sea bridge, when viewed afar, looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea.1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?A. He never follows traditions .B. He lacks financial support.C. He is a successful architect.D. He likes delicate hooks.2、What's Ieoh Ming Pei's attitude towards creation?A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Subjective.D.Disapproving.3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?A.They emphasize the useof space.B.They set a remarkablerecord.C.They like following others,opinions.D.their works meet witha boycott23. （8 分）Amphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean. It's uncertain when they first arrived in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two large handles that made them easy to carry, an important feature at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin （松月旨）was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, recommended adding resin to wine and believed resin made from trees in the mountains created a better aroma than resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by hand, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven g