(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳.docx

（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be to building a harmonious（和谐的）society.A . devotedB . rewardedC . attackedD . voted2、by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.A . Having judgedB . To judgeC . JudgeD . Judging3、You will never gain success you keep working hard.A . whenB . becauseC . ifD . unless4、It is one of the most interesting stories in the magazine so far this year.A . foundB . being foundC . to findD . finding5、 My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty, without support I wouldn* t have walked outof the life shadow.A . thatB . whichC . whomD . whose6、The film was made those brave doctors who went to the front.A . in spite ofB . in case ofC . in memory ofD . in place of7、I recommend you basketball in the street.A . not to playB . playingC . would playD . to play8、The cafe is open for business, which when I passed by last week.A . was being decoratedB . was decoratedC . has been decorated.D . had been decorated 考查定语从句。句意：我最好的朋友蒂娜在我困难的时候给了我很多帮助，没有她的支持，我不可能走出生活 的阴影。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Tina,从句中作support的定语，without whose support=without Tina's support, 应选 Do6、答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢上前线的医生们而制作的。A. in spite of尽管；B. in case of 万一；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in place of 代替。根据 those brave doctors who went to the front 可知, 此处表示“纪念”，应选C。7、答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我建议你不要在街上打篮球。recommend sb. tod。sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配， 其否认形式为recommend sb. not to do sth. ”建议某人不要做某事” ,结合常识可知，一般不建议在街上打篮 球，所以此处需用动词不定式的否认形式作宾语补足语。应选A。8、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf存是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的 被动语态。应选A。9、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B. credit信用，学分，10 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。应选Do10、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A. accustomed习惯的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. consistent 一致的；D. concerned忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为短语become accustomed to表示“习惯于”。应选A。11、答案：C解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀 疑的地方。T m very puzzled about"是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语，先行词Hthe subjunctive moodn是物, 因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt"是表语从句，从句中 不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“的地 方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，应选C。12、答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中“often”可知，句子陈 述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，排除“A”和“C”，句子为动名词“Drinking cola”作主语, 谓语动词应用单数，“make”的三单形式为“makes”。应选B项。13、答案：D11考查倍数表达法。句意：你买这台电脑花了一千美元吗？不。我花了两倍的钱买的。此处为倍数表达，用 “倍数+many/much+as”这个结构，此处修饰的是钱，是不可数名词，需用much。应选D。14、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯威尔教授给我们作了一次关于西方文化的讲座，但何时何地还没有决定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式；根据yet说明使用现在完成时，助动词用haso应选A项。15、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一向非常重视产品的质量。这就是销售额总是逐年稳步增长的原因。A.attaches 附加，系上；B. puts 放；C. makes 制作；D. plays 玩。attach importance to 重视，固定短语。应选 A 项。16、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a day care centre,指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以 空处需用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。应选Do17、答案：C解析：考查动词不定式。句意：1931年，Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国女性。分析句子结构可知，本句已 有谓语动词became,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空前序数词first可知，空处需用动词不12定式作后置定语。应选Co18、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跟大多数孩子一样，当我们给6岁的儿子买了一只可爱的猫是，儿子非常高兴。根据句意可知，此处表示给儿子买了猫后，儿子很开心。A. calm冷静的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。应选Co19、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间与朋友和家人交换礼物是美国的一个传统。A. change改变；B. buy买； C exchange交流,交换；D. send发送。根据u during the festivals,可知，此处指在节日期间交换礼物。应选 Co20、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生 在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work与improve之间是被动关系，所以用 被动语态。应选C。21、答案：C解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为“化学课”。应选C。22、答案：D13解析: 考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年之后，他回到了他出生的那个小镇。此处是限定性定语从句修饰先 行词the small town,先行词从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。应选D。23、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，让我们去看新电影红色通知吧。对不起，我正在填写志愿工作申请表。明 天怎么样？结合语境可知，此处表说话的时候动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。应选C。小提示：24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. visa签证；C. plate盘子；D. determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。25、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词experience意为“经 验”时是不可数名词，意为“经历”时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多经验”，不可数名词用 much修饰，应选D。26、答案：supplies#upplies解析：考查名词。句意：在毁灭性的地震之后，食物、水和其他供应都很难得到。supply为可数名词，other后可以14 接复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填supplies。27、答案：charity#harity解析：考查名词。句意：联合国儿童基金会是一个帮助贫困地区儿童的国际慈善机构。根据an international可知，设 空处需填入名词单数形式，结合英文"an institution/organization engaged in relief of the poor（从事救济穷人的 机构/组织）”及首字母提示可知，名词chanty “慈善机构”符合句意要求。故填charity。小提示：28、答案:whisper#hisper解析：考查名词。句意：这台好发动机全速运转时只会发出很小的声音。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 whisper耳语（声），低语（声），由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填whisper。29、 答案：instantly#nstantly#immediately#mmediately解析：考查连接词。句意：小男孩走出幼儿园，一看到母亲就开始向她跑去。分析可知，空处为连接词，引导时间状 语从句，意为“一就”，根据首字母可知，为instantly或immediately。故填instantly或immediately。30、答案:recover#ecover解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她在那次交通事故中受了重伤，所以她需要将近一年的时间才能康复。根据句意及首 字母提示，可知为recover,设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型sb takes some time to do sth某人花费一段时间 去做某事。结合空前的to,可知设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填recover。1531、答案：check#heck解析：考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续。由“before the flight”可知，句子表示“请 在起飞前两小时办理登机手续”，由首字母提示c可知，“办理登机手续”是固定短语check in,句子是祈使 句，空格处用动词原形，故填check。32、答案:anticipate#nticipate解析：考查动词。句意：他们没有预料会看到这样一片开阔的土地，非常惊讶。根据单词首字母以及句意“预料”可 知应填动词anticipate,作谓语，此处为否认陈述句，应填动词原形。故填anticipate。33、答案:adapt#dapt解析：考查动词。句意：起初，谢磊不得不适应另一个国家的生活。adapt to适应。have to do stho不得不做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填adapt。34、答案：harvest#arvest解析：考查名词。句意:传统上，感恩节是一个感谢丰收的机会。uthe time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm"意为”庄稼收割的季节”，因此空格处意为“收获”，由首字母提示h可知，是harvest,空格前 有a,因此空格处用单数，故填harvest。35、答案:departed#eparted解析：16 考查动词。句意：他的做法实际上背离了传统，这使他的父母很恼火。depart from为固定短语，意为“背离： 根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填departed。36、答案：careers#areers解析：考查名词。句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最正确时间是在你还在学校的时候，在你做出任何继续教育的选择之前。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词career ”职业，生涯”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填careers。37、答案:company#ompany解析：考查名词。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等同于与朋友在一起。根据首字母提示，结合句 意，可知此处表达“陪伴”，作动词enjoy的宾语，用名词形式。company陪伴，符合题意。故填company。38、答案:appetite#ppetite解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：晚餐前吃太多甜食肯定会降低你的食欲。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处意为“食 欲”；设空前为形容词性物主代词your,所以此处填名词appetite,故填appetite。39、答案：species#pecies解析：考查名词。句意：长江江豚和考拉是濒危物种，我们必须做些什么来帮助我们的朋友。结合句意和首字母提示 可知，名词species “物种”符合题意。故填species。40、答案：frequently#requently17解析: 考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”我的答案是英语，因为我很喜欢看英 语电影。设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填frequently。41、答案：slipped#lipped解析：考查动词时态。句意：当检查员伸出手来迎接格伦的母亲时，他在刚上过油的外表上滑倒了。根据句意和首字 母提示，应填动词slip “滑到”作谓语，根据从句中的extended可知，用一般过去时，故填slipped。42、答案：approach#pproach解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，尽管方法不同，早上锻炼的最好方法是慢跑。根据句意可知，慢跑是早上锻炼的 最好方法，a开头的名词为approach （方法），根据the best及is可知，用名词单数作句子主语。故填 approacho43、 答案：confirmed#onfirmed解析：考查动词和时态。句意：酒店通过电子邮件确认了我们的预订。根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知，空格 处涉及单词“confirm”，意为“确认”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去 时，动词要用过去式，"confirm”的过去式为“confirmed”。故填confirmed。44、答案：impact#mpact#influence#nfluence解析：考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情已经蔓延到200多个国家和地区，给中国和世界经济带来巨大影响。空处应填 名词作宾语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，impact/influence符合题意，冠词a提示应名词单数。故填18impact/influenceo 45、答案：anticipated#nticipated解析：考查动词。句意：预计该研究将有许多不同的实际应用。根据单词首字母以及句意“预计”可知应填动词 anticipate,句型 It is anticipated that 表示“预计”。故填 anticipated。46、答案 ：Dear teacher and classmates,I am glad to have the chance to talk about my future career. My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors and their devotion to patients deeply impressed me. Besides, doctors' great sacrifices in fighting COVID-19 further pushed me to decide to be a doctor in the future.Surely I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills. This career means a longtime workday and long-life learning. Sometimes it also means misunderstanding and great risk. So I need to study hard to be professional and at the same time train myself to be warm-hearted and compassionate.I hope I can be a good doctor.Thank you for your listening.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你班准备举行“My Future Career”的英语班会，请根据要求草拟你的英语发言 稿。词汇积累 职业:career profession199、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A . packageB . creditC . arrangementD . greenhouse10、She hadn' t yet become to the fact that he was a big star.A . accustomedB . tolerantC . consistentD . concerned11、r II ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood I* m very puzzled about; and that1 s alsomost of our classmates have doubt.A . which; whatB . why; thatC . which; whereD . that; how12、Drinking cola often our cinema experience more enjoyable.A . madeB . makesC . has madeD . make13、一Did you pay $ 1,000 for the computer?一No. I paid for it.A . twice so manyB . twice so muchC . twice as manyD . twice as much14、Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.A . hasn* t been decidedB . haven' t been decidedC . isn1 t being decidedD . aren* t being decided15、The company always great importance to the quality of their products. Thaf s why there is alwaysa steady increase in sales year by year.A . attachesB . putsC . makesD . plays16、Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,they learn simple games and songs.A . asB . whoseC . whichD . where机会：chance opportunity贡献：devotion contribution风险：risk-venture句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors and their devotion to patients deeply impressed me.拓展句：My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors whose devotion to patients deeply impressed me.小提示：高分句型 1 Surely I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.（运用 了动名 词作主语）高分句型2l hope I can be a good doctor.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）47、答案：Dear Peter,How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn, t have made so much progress in my English learning. The Spring Festival is drawing near, and I ' d like to invite you to our home to celebrate it together. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.It is the most important festival in China, just like the Christmas in the West. In the evening before the Spring Festival, we can eat dumplings and other delicious food with my family and watch TV together. On that day, we all wear new clothes to have fun and get the lucky money from my grandparents. What a happy day it will be!20Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Peter写封邀请信，邀请他一起过春节。词汇积累感遍寸；谢意：thanksappreciation建议:advicesuggestion即将来临：be drawing near be around the corner穿上:wear> put on句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is the most important festival in China, just like the Christmas in the West.拓展句：It is the most important festival in China, which is just like the Christmas in the West.小提示：【高分句型 1】The Spring Festival is drawing near, and I 5 d like to invite you to our home to celebrate it together.（运用现在进行时表示将来时）【高分句型2】What a happy day it will be!（运用了 what引导的感叹句）2148、答案：范文Dear David,How is it going? Glad to know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.People often gather with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races, which is so exciting. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. That's all I want to say. Do you like the festival?Looking forward to your letter again!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友David写一封回信，介绍端午节的有关情 况。词汇积累高兴的：glad一joyful尊敬：honorfespect比赛：race-competition 此夕卜：BesidesMoreover22句式拓展同义句转换原句:The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.拓展句：We celebrate the festival in order to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.小提示：高分句型 1 It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history.（运用 了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races, which is so exciting.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）49、答案：参考范文Dear Amon,I am writing to share something exciting with you.Our school held an English Festival in the school lecture hall last week. The event included an English speech contest and an English play show. All the students had a good time. Four boys from my class took part in the English play show. Our team was the first to get on the stage. We were nervous but performed vividly. Deeply touched by our play, all the audience cheered loudly.Although we didn't win the first place, our class was rewarded the Excellent Director Award.Do you have anything interesting to tell me? Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Best wishes,Li Hua23解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Amon写一封邮件，介绍该英语活动节的相关情况及活动中一 件令你难忘的事。词汇积累感动：movedtouched紧张的：stressful>nervous参加:join in>take part in玩得高兴:enjoy oneself-have a good time句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school held an English Festival in the school lecture hall last week. The event included an English speech contest and an English play show.拓展句：Our school held an English Festival in the school lecture hall last week, which included an English speech contest and an English play show.小提示：高分句型1 Our team was the first to get on the stage.（运用了不定式作后置定语）高分句型 2 Although we didn't win the first place, our class was rewarded the Excellent Director Award.（运用了 although弓I导让步状语从句） 50、答案：参考范文24English Club-NoticeIn order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called "Recommending Wonderful English Books"Everyone is welcome to join this activity by recommending one English book which impresses you most. When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief introduction to the content and the reason why you choose it. Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total.If you are interested, please send your recommendation to the email box book before July 20.Looking forward to your active participation!Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club)解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Recommending (推荐)Wonderful English Books”的活动写一篇征稿 通知。词汇积累机会：opportunitychance增强：develop >build up活动：activityevent名为:called-named 句式拓展25简单句变复合句 原句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called "Recommending Wonderful English Books".拓展句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity which is called "Recommending Wonderful English Books".小提示：【高分句型 1 Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 When you write the recommendation