湖南省桃源一中2021届高三第一次高考模拟英语试题.docx

湖南省桃源一中2021届高三第一次高考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位 于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）or friends.（他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里，他们的家人和朋友都走了）可知，这些在 医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A. There are many lonely people out【here.（外面有很多 孤独的人）符合语境。应选A。DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am19 . 根据 上文 How about going to visit someone and maybe bring a pet along for the visit? （去拜访某人，或许带一只宠物一起去也可以？）可知，去看看那些孤独的人，带上宠物， 这是一个简单的善举。G. You would be surprised how much these people would appreciate such a simple act of kindness.（你会惊讶地发现这些人会多么感激这样一个简单的善举）符 合语境。应选G。20 .根据上文 By having options and the right intentions you reduce the possibility of a situationcausingyoustress.（有了选择和正确的意图，你就减少了给你带来压力的可能性） 及上面提及的方式可知，你不仅可以减少自己的压力，还可帮助他人。B. You can also see how you can help others4你也可以看到你能如何帮助别人）符合语境。应选B.【点睛】七选五题型主要考杳上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是 却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉 干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往 往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次， 注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下 文的语境。例如第 3 小题，根据卜文 They are either in a hospital or nursing home that have no one left of their family or friends.（他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里，他们的家人和 朋友都走了）可知，这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A. There arc many lonely people out【here.（外面有很多孤独的人）符合语境。应选A。三、完形填空A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his21on Sunday is one that he won't22for the rest of his life.The 19-ycar-old college student was making a23for Mother's Day online whenhe noticed his account balance（存款余额）was 24 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible25.When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be S135, 000. “When I first saw it, I was very 26 , not knowing what to do,“ Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 27 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had28been left behind by a worker29with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and30in Albuquerquehistory, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's31. And, perhapsbest of alL the police chief invited Jose to32a job as a public service aid for thedepartment33his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mothercalled me34she almost started crying excitedly.She told me I did the right thing andthat she was35of what I did, said Jose.21. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show22. A. enjoyB. forgetC. imagineD. face23. A. purchaseB.surveyC. wishD. decision24. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low25. A. offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery26. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied27. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge28. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously29. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked30. A. returnedB.savedC. lostD.exchanged31. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation32. A. hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for33. A. althoughB. beforeC. afterD. until34. A. orB. andC. soD. but35. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure【答案】21. C22. BA23. DD24. AC25. BD26. AB27. DC28. BA【解析】【分析】木文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中 发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了 。21 .考查名词词义辨析二句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他 永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. show展示。 根据前文A trip to a bank's可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。应选C。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他 永生难忘的经历。A. enjoy欣赏;B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象;D. face面对。根据后 文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不 会忘记的经历。应选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意 到自己的账户余额缺乏。A. purchase购买;B. survey调查表;C. wish希望;D. decision 决定。根据后文for Mother's Day online可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。应选A。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注 意到自己的账户余额缺乏。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. low 低的。根据后文 So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.可知 Jose 因为账户 余额缺乏（low）,买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。应选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亳不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A.offer提议；B. promise 承诺；C. profit 利润;D. discovery 发现。根据下一段中 When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash 可知 Jose 后来在银行捡到了 一大笔钱, 所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前亳不知情。应选D。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么 办，”Jose告诉纽约时报。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的;D. satisfied满意的。根据后文not knowing what to do可知,Jose看到这么多钱后感到很 吃惊。应选A。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jose冷静了一会儿后,报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb 干扰；C. collect收集，使（自己）镇定:D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jose called the police 可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想） 集中“。应选C。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金 的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally 一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是 一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。应选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金 的工作人员不小心落下的。A.coniinued继续；B.charged充电；Canned武装；D.（asked 委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装 现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。应选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还 的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的老实“A. returned归还，返回； B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然 后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故 选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还 的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的老实。A.confidence自信；B. honesty老实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧， 所以应当是表扬他的老实（honesty）o其他选项不符合语境。应选B。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一 份公共服务助理的工作。A. hold up举起；B. adapt lo适应；C. wail for等待；D. apply for 申请。根据后文a job as a public service aid可知是指申请份公共服务助理的工作。故 选D。32 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一 份公共服务助理的工作。A.although虽然；B.bcforc在之前；C.after在之后； D. until直到。根据前文19-ycar-old college student可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。 应选Co.考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打 给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来A.or或者； B. and并且；C so但是；D.bul但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应 用连词and。应选B。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。 A.proud骄傲的,自豪的;B. considerate体贴的；C. worthy值得的；D.sure确信的。根 据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在 里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到 骄傲。短语be proud。广为感到骄傲''应选A。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rome wasn't built in a day.Nearly two decades have passed since China sent36first Beidou satellite intospace in 2000. In that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit,37(form) theBeidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging38(service) to people in China and other parts of theAsia-Pacific region.Now with two more Beidou satellites39(launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53satellites in orbit, 40 means the core (核，C?)of Bcidou s third-generation network is now 41place. At the end of 2018 BDS started to provide global services. It's expected to greatly improve the system's 42 (able) to serve users worldwide. "This marks Beidou's stepping into a 'global era* from its 'regional era'," BDS Spokesperson Ran Chengqi said at a news conference.Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run43(proper), having 53 allow for better coverage. He added that future plans call fbr a44(smart) and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035.By then, we can probably say that Rome 45(be) built finally.【答案】36. the/ils37. forming 38. services 39. launched 40. which 41. in 42. ability 43. properly 44. smarter 45. has been【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国北斗系列卫星将在2035年完成为中国和亚太地 区提供更优质服务的任务。36 .考查冠词。根据first判断此处应填定冠词，也可以填形容词性物质代词its指代“中 国的“，故填the/its。37 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Beidou satellites和form之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填fonning。38 .考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，由前文的positioning, navigation, timing and messaging判断用该名词复数形式，故填services(>.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语Beidou satellites和launch之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填launched»39 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词satellites 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。40 .考查介词。此处考查短语in place“就位”，故填in。41 .考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为improve的宾语，又此处特指“服务全 球使用者”的能力，应用单数形式，故填ability。42 .考杳副词。此处应填副词修饰动词run,故填properly。43 .考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词system,由后文的more 和and判断为比较级，故填smarter。44 .考查时态。句意：直到那时，我们可以说罗马已经最终建成了。此处是宾语从句谓 语动词，结合语境判断为现在完成时，主语Rome是第三人称单数，故填hasbeen。【点睛】第5题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以此题为例：找出先行词:satellites分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词satellites在从句means the core of Beidou s third-generation network中充当主语，应用关系代词考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用(hat故填which五、邀请信.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将 为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给她发一份邮件, 邀请他参加活动。内容包括：1 .时间和地点；.活动内容：学习口常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；2 .报名方式和截止日期。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture. I'd like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities. These activities range from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced (hat you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, (he Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2rd at our school website.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信，邀请他参加今年暑假为外 国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。【详解】.词汇积累打算，计划：intendplan/propose对着迷：be obsessed with> be crazy about包括：cover include说服，劝说：convincepersuade当然，肯定地：definitely> certainly.句式拓展原句：It covers a wide variety of cultural activities. These activities range from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. 拓展句：Il covers a wide variety of cultural activities ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.【点睛】高分句型 1 Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.（运用 了 which 引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2d at our school websiie.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）六、读后续写47.读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry ihal she said to Tom, 'Tm going to find a better spot fbr us to camp“ and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. lb her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried.No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling （滴落） somewhere al a distance. Quickly she followed （he sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to' the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter Hew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking （hat she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答；4）字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。Paragraph I:But no more helicopter came and it was getting dark again.Paragraph 2:It was daybreak when Jane woke up.答案】 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night. At that moment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn't so frightened. She reminded herself constantly, “Tom must have called fbr those helicopters. Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon! I have to guide him tomorrow.'' She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full of hope. Suddenly, she spotted a huge flat rock. She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience. The helicopter appeared again. The nearer il got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. To her great joy, the helicopter didn't miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly. Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane. They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间 发生了不愉快的事，简单独一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来 直升机救简的故事。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。'可知，第一段可描写简 第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简 成功，简和汤姆重逢。1 .续写线索：失落抱有希望高兴获救感悟.词汇激活 行为类独 自：stay alone/by oneself/on one's own发现：spot/find设法：manage to do/attempt to do情绪类悲伤的：sad/down/