2022届湖南省浏阳等湘东五校高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. Why you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will1. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasHow long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since2. People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown3. He used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose4. Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C come up with D. get on with一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I'll choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them5. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege6. My mobile phone is missing. Who it?B. must takeA. must have taken15、 A. ideas16、 A. shocked17、A. teach18、 A. exchange19 A. counts20、A. conditions17、 A. ideas18、 A. shocked17、A. teach18、 A. exchange19 A. counts20、A. conditionsB. cheersB. weakB. botherB declarationB settlesB. confidenceC. relationshipC. firmC. handleC. voicesC. expandsC. effortsD. applauseD. softD. acknowledgeD. behaviorD. disappearsD. patience第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1. (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival " (celebrate) as “Poets' Day" in honor of Qu Yuan, 3. was known as China's first poet.4. is commonly believed that the local people began 52 tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided 6, (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan's body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 7, (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length 8. 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, 9. depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team 10, (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was entering the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted, “Mama, Mama!” I looked around and saw the girl in a car alone. I went over to ask her how was the matter. She said she needed to go to the washroom badly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom. She was very gladly and ran with me to the washroom. After she washed her hand, I took her back to car. Still, her mom didn't come. I really hoped the girl would tell her mom what had been happened. But next time the mom wouldn't leave her little daughter in the car on herself. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假设你是李华，请你给英国留学生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末到振兴路，新华邮局对面刚开业的文化中心去做义工。内容包括：L目的和意义；2 时间和地点；3 .义务和责任（清扫卫生，维持秩序等）。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、B7、D8、B9、C10、B11、A12、B13、C14、A15、A16、D17、D18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D 2、C 3、B4、A1、 D 2、B3、A1、 B2、 CB3、 A1、 C2、D3、B4、C5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、D8、C9、B10、C 11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. traditionalwas celebrated2. whoIt3. theto make4. leavesto5. dependingto gain第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I was entering the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted. "Nfama, Xhmar I looked around shoutingand saw the girl m a car alone. I went over to ask her how was the matter She said she needed to go to the washroom whatbadly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom She was very gladlv and ran with me to the toldhergladwashroom After she washed her hand. I took her back to A car. Sull, her mom didn't come I really hoped the girl handsthewould tell her mom what had Wea happened But next time the mom wouldn't leave her little daughter in the car on 删除 been So/Andby28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Leslie,Pm writing this letter to invite you to the Cultural Center of our city to do voluntary work with us on Sunday, which can make our spare time colorful and meaningful.The Cultural Center lies in Zhenxing road, opposite Xinhua post office. Since it's newly opened, lots of people are needed to offer help. Meanwhile, ifs a good chance for you to get exposed to the Chinese culture. We're expected to help do some cleaning and keep order. We can also hand out flyers, providing visitors with more detailed information to make their visits more enjoyable. Not only can we help those who need our help, but also we can enrich our life.I do hope you can join us. It will be of great benefit to you. Your early reply is highly appreciated.Yours,Li HuaC. could have taken D. could take一 I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind._ Don't forget that you'll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldn't say no to this10. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring up11. The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. little B. much C. someD. noneJane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which12. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that13. 一Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.She's a woman of.A. ambitionB. attentionC expectation D reputation14. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart15. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.A as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that16. . Just as the famous man it, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”A. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D. put, them19. We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when20. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. mightn't第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers , and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the world's best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind（旋风）一It's hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal that's made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores aren't touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?A. Amsterdam.B , Azores.C. Bangkok.D. Copenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?A. It has pleasant weather.B. Its buildings are similar to Venice.C. Every visitor can find proper hotels.D. Visitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?A. They have cycling culture.B. They are very noisy places.C. They have many famous museums.D. They have convenient water transport.22. （8 分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thafs why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity（发电量）of 580MW. Combined with the country's wind and hydro-power （水力发电）efforts, Morocco's ambitious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor 1, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whafs impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a country's energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing（现有的）coal and gas plants will And themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions （旬F放）.Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Morocco*s solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whafs the main theme of the passage?A Solar energy is fully developed in Morocco.B. There are advantages of developing solar energy.C. Morocco is a country with quantities of deserts.D. Morocco's efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase 1?A. Its energy storage can last up to three hours.B. It has the capacity for as many as eight hours.C. It continues producing electricity after the sun sets.D. It is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?A. Upset. B. Striking. C. Sensitive. D. Doubtful.4、 Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because ofvarious reasons B. heavy pollutionC. fierce competition D. the government*s limitation23. (8 分) Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intelligence disabilities aged 9-16 (Single consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the decision of the camp director.Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. Team games and competitions, songs Cross-country race on a wheelchair accessible track Motorcycling Process design Discussions, great food and loads of fun!The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.Day visits and rates can be organized on a personal basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.For a registration form or for more information, please email info cbm. org. nz or phone 09 6305271Kids ConnectBox 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150Website: cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written for?A Outdoor enthusiasts.C. Teenagers.2、What can children do at the camp?A. Learn to cook.C. Practice favorite hobbies.3、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract children to the camp.C. To talk about camping experiences.Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150Website: cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written for?A Outdoor enthusiasts.C. Teenagers.2、What ca