2022年山东省济宁市曲阜实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省济宁市曲阜实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travellingabroad.A. spot B. confirmC. observe D. spread参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意 自己的行为举止。A. spot认出；B. confirm确认；确定；C. observe观察；遵守；D. spread 传播；散步。根据句意故选C,1. There is a cup on the table.A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big参考答案：CUsing his hybrid rice, farmers arc producing harvests before.A. as large twice asB. twice as large asC. twice larger asD. as large as twice参考答案：BI can't quite remember you started doing the work.A. that it was whenB. when it was thatD. that was it whenC. when was it that参考答案：20. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers/ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46. After a long and careful 47. Greg saw, across afield, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49. It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. z/ltzs good to know there's still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,"savs Lisa of Ehlers* rescue 58.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,“ says Ehlers. z/lf it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. readB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB.agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run offA.injuredB. stolen C. lostD.rescued45. A.homeB. pastC.back D. onA. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search46. A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfully D. angrilyA.surpriseB. joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD.curedA. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked54. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vainA. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learnsD. extreme55. A. place B. trouble C. wasteD. teamD. team56. A. service B. plan C. effort59. A. equal B. allergic60. A. suitable B. proud 参考答案：61. A. equal B. allergic62. A. suitable B. proud 参考答案：C. grateful D. closeC. wise D. wiling三、阅读理解21. Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, reportedly blocked streets with their vehicles on Sunday in protest against unlicensed vehicles using taxi-hiring apps（打车 软件）and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy （补贴）by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal /ztaxi business" of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China's big cities. To be fair, thesecompanies' business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Therefore, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.39. Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?A. Because they wanted the authority to increase their driving allowances.B. Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps.C. Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars.D. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority.40. The author's attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is.A. positive B. negativeC. neutral D. unclear41. We can learn from the passage that.A. Shenyang forbade apps-based car rental companiesShanghai is the second city banning Didi ZhuancheB. it is not difficult to picture the apps-based car rental companies illegalsome international investment companies have strong faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies 参考答案：39. D 40. B 41. D本篇为新闻报道，报道了沈阳由租车司机罢工的深层原因一软件打车业务的快速发展，以 及当前政府对软件打车业务相对滞后和简单的管理手段。39. D推理判断题。阅读短文可知这些出租司机阻塞街道主要是为了引起当局的注意，采 取措施保护他们的行业利益。故选D。40. B 观点态度题。根据短文最后一段中“Hence, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it."可 知作者认为很难将这种网络打车服务定义为非法的，而取消它。由此可见作者对于禁止网 络租车业务的态度是否定的，故选D 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段"Just last month,. of funding after getting $800 million from global investors."可知一些国际的投资公司对于这种基于打车软件的租赁公司很 有信心。故选D。BWhat do you think of Thomas?Well, he is good, warm-hearted, hard-working and intelligent;, I can't speak too highly of him.A. in a word B. as a result C. by the way D. on the contrary参考答案：A略6.spend our holiday next week?A. Do you suggest where that we B. Do you suggest where we shouldC. Where do you suggest that we D.Where do you suggest we should参考答案：DStudent loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would not beable to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless参考答案：A“By no means,“ declared the captain, "give way to disappointment.”A. we would B. we will C. might we D. shall we参考答案：DMr. Duncan raised an unnecessary question he then failed to find ananswer.A. to whichB. for whichC. with which D. by which参考答案：AIt was very of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.A. particular B. considerateC. admirableD. courageous参考答案：B略11.Whafs that high building ?-we borrow books or do reading.A. It's the building from whichB. That's whereC. The building whereD. It's in which参考答案：BWhen the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but theybegan to accept it.A. usually B. frequently C. gradually D. quickly参考答案：CHe claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedtreating badlyB. to be treated badlyto have been badly treated参考答案：D4.1 1 prefer a house in the coast village to in such a big city Beijing.A. that; like B. one; like C. that; as D. one; as参考答案：DIf someone has to an action or policy, they are responsible for it, and maybe required to explain it to other people or be punished if it fails.A. account forB. make up C. focus on D. pay off参考答案：A16.is known to the world, the Chinese in many places the oldtraditions.A. That; keep onB. which; keep outC. It; keep back D. As; keepup参考答案：D Do you often visit your grandparents?一Mmm., I'm afraid. I usually phone them.A. over again B. time and again C. once again D. now and again 参考答案：D解析：over again 反复，time and again 和 over again 均为又一次之意。now and again时而，只有D与题意相符。17. So popular that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A. became kite flying B. kite flying becameC. has kite flying become D. kite flying has become 参考答案：C二、完型填空18.A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia.Lydia is a (an) 2L . We started talking, and she was 22 about how bad her English was, but I didn't care. I knew how hard it was to 23 a second language. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that 24 me: Lydia asked if I'd be 25 to help her with her English.Now, I am not a teacher. But I 26 teachers, and I'm grateful for teachers, and it's because I admire what they do so much that I was very, very 27 that I couldn't do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was 28.1 wasn't sure my "help" waseven 29 being called by that name.30 because she asked me, I said "yes."And that was the beginning of our friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together. She asked me questions when she had them - questions about 31, but also questionsabout the new culture she found herself in. 32,1 asked my own questions, growing33 about her home country and culture. We 34 over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers. When I complimented （恭维）her 35, she began to teach me aboutKorean food, 36 leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I 3B could have learned by myself.I'm still not sure that Km any good as a 38. But I'm grateful I said "39" whenmy neighbor asked me to help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didn't 40 just my neighbor. She became my friend.21. A. AmericanB. KoreanC. nativeD. woman22. A. confidentB. upsetC. apologeticD.concerned23. A. understandB. remember C. teachD. master24. A. shockedB. struckC. challenged D. grasped25. A. willingB. readyC. nervousD. grateful26. A. hateB. fearC. thankD. admire27. A. sadB. anxiousC. sureD. uncertain28. A. doubtfulB. faithfulC. enthusiasticD. optimistic29. A. worthB. uselessC. fruitfulD. rewarding30. A. AndB. SoC. YetD. Or本文是一篇哲理文章。通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【21题详解】31. A. lifeB. languageC. studyD. family32. A. In additionB. In turnC. In returnD. In succession33. A. passionateB. curiousC. worriedD. excited34. A. arguedB. combined C. separated D. bonded35. A. skillB. studyC. mannersD. cooking36. A. fortunatelyB. constantly C. eventually D. successfully37. A.everB. neverC. hardlyD. forever38. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. friend39. A. okB. fineC. sorryD. yes40. A. remainB.changeC. regardD. promise参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. D24. C 25. A 26. D27. C 28. A29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33.B 34. D 35. D 36. C37. A 38. B 39. D40. A考查名词。A. American美国人；B. Korean韩国人；C. native本地人；D. woman 妇女。根据下文中 When I complimented (恭维)her15, shebegan to teach me about Korean food,16leading to a shared trip to explore the Koreangrocery stores in our city.可知，Lydia is a (an)1.Lydia 是韩国人。故选 B =【22题详解】考查形容词。A. confident自信的；B. upset心烦的；C. apologetic道歉的；D. concerned 关心的。根据 We started talking, and she was2about howbad her English was, but I didn't care.可知，我们开始交谈，她为自己的英语有多差而道歉, 但我不在乎。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A. understand 明白，理解； B. remember 记得；C. teach教； D. master 精通，掌握。根据 I knew how hard it was to3a second language.可知，我知道掌握一门外语有多难。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A. shocked震惊；B. struck打击，撞击：C. challenged挑战；D. grasped 抓住，领会。根据 It was what came next that 4 me: Lydiaasked if I'd be5to help her with her English.可知,接下来的事对我提出 了挑战:Lydia问我是否愿意帮她学英语。可知C项符合语境。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. willing愿意的；B. ready有准备的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. grateful 感激的。根据 It was what came next that 4 me: Lydia asked ifKd be5to help her with her English.of ftl,接下来的事对我提出了挑战：Lydia 问我是否愿意帮她学英语。可知A项符合语境。【26题详解】考查动词。A. hate厌恶；B. fear害怕；C. thank感谢； D. admire钦佩。根据 Now, I am not a teacher. But I 6 teachers, and I'm grateful for teachers, and it's because I admire what they do so much that I was very, very 7 that I couldn't do it myself.可知，现在，我不是一名教师。但我钦佩老师，我感激老师，因为我钦佩他们所做 的，所以我非常非常确定我自己做不到。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. sad伤心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sure确信的；D.uncertain 不确定的。根据 Now, I am not a teacher. But I6teachers, and I'm gratefulfor teachers, and it's because I admire what they do so much that I was very, very7that Icouldn't do it myself.可知，现在，我不是一名教师。但我钦佩老师，我感激老师，因为我 钦佩他们所做的，所以我非常非常确定我自己做不到。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. doubtful令人生疑的；B. faithful忠实的； C. enthusiastic热情的; D. optimistic 乐观的。根据 But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was 8.1 wasn't sure my "help" was even 9 being called by that name.可知，但是莉迪亚确信她需要我的邦助。我表示怀疑。我不确定我的“帮助”是否值得叫这个名字。由句意 可知A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. worth值得的；B. useless无用的；C. fruitful多产的；D. rewarding 值得的。根据 But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was8. I wasn't sure my "help" was even9being called by that name.可知，但是莉迪 亚确信她需要我的帮助。我表示怀疑。我不确定我的"帮助"是否值得叫这个名字。由句意 可知A项正确。【30题详解】考查并列连词。A. And和；B. So所以；C. Yet然而；D. Or或者，否者。根据 10 because she asked me, I said "ves.”可知,然而，因为她问我，我说产是 的。此处示转折关系，故选5【31题详解】考查名词。A. life 生活； B. language 语言； C. study 学习；D. family 家庭。根据 She asked me questions when she had them - questions about11, but alsoquestions about the new culture she found herself in.可知,当她有问题的时候,她会问我一 一关于语言的问题，还有关于她所处的新文化的问题。故选B。 【32题详解】考查词组。A. In addition另外；B. In turn轮流，反过来；C. In return作为报答；D. In succession 接连的，连续的。根据12, I asked my own questions,growing13about her home country and culture.可知，接着，我问 了 自己一些问题，对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。结合上句可知答案为B.【33题详解】考查形容词。A. passionate热情的；B. curious充满好奇的；C. worried担忧的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据 12 , I asked my own questions, growing 13 about her home country and culture.nTJH,接着，我问了自己一，些问题,对她的祖国和文化 越来越好奇。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A. argued争论；B. combined使结合：C. separated分开，隔开； D. bonded 结合。根据 We14over our shared faith and our struggles asmothers.可知，作为母亲，我们因为共同的信念和奋斗而团结在一起。故选D。 【35题详解】考杳名词。A. skill技能；B. study学习；C. manners礼貌；D.cooking 烹饪。根据 When I complimented （恭维）her15, she began to teach me aboutKorean food,16leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.可知，当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我韩国菜，最终我们起去了我们城市的韩国杂货 店。故选Do【36题详解】考查副词。A. fortunately幸运地；B. constantly不断地，经常；C.eventually 最后；D. successfully 成功地