2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末达标测试卷（B卷）.docx

2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末达标测试卷（B卷）满分：100分-、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 .These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller2 .The pen is than that one.3 .The pen is than that one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4 .Who did better in the singing competition, Lily or Lucy?一I think Lily did just Lucy.A. as well as B. as good as C. as much as5 .the population of Yueyang?It's about 5.05 million.D. as often asA. How manyA. How manyB. How muchC. How'sD. What's5.She suggested that we at the restaurant in the park.A. metB. meetC. will meet D.meeting6.The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million of B. million ofC. millions ofD. two millions1.1 want with young people from all over the world.A. make friendsB. make friendC. to make friendsD. to make friend8 .Don't forget the machine after you use it.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean.I'm a little nervous because of the coming exam. I'm sure you can make it.A. Sounds greatB. Have funC. Don!t worryD. You're welcome.These are new words. Please.A. write down itB. write it downC. write down them D. write them down 1 l.It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A. paysB. costsC. spendsD. takes12.一Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.一That's true. I never go travelling a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about答案：31-35 CDAAB解析：31 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties"和"pajamas party"以及第三段中提至U的"prom"可矢口共提 到了六种聚会。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"At a pajamas party, a group of friends spend the night at a person' house.”可知睡衣聚会应是在某人家中举办。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段开头"To hold a pajamas party, the host will usually plan some fun activities."可知，在睡衣聚会上客人会参加一些有趣的活动。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.”可知，在毕业舞会上，学生应该穿正式的服装。故选A。35 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的睡衣聚会和毕业舞会。故选B。四、任务型阅读答案：36. Her father.37.On the side of the road.38 .He said nothing.39 .Yes, she did.40 .Never give up角军析：36.根据文中"A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知，年轻的女士开车和她的父亲一起回家。故填"Her father. Ho37 .根据文中'The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over to the side of the road.”可知，一些小汽车和大型运输卡车在路边上停着。故填"On the side of the road.”。38 .根据文中"The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing.”可知，父亲什么都没有说。故填"He said nothing. n o.根据文中"Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.”可知，这里作肯定回答。故填"Yes, she did."。39 .根据文中"Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your 'personalstorms' will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear."可知,从这篇文章中我们能学到永不放弃。故填"Never give up."0 五、词汇互译.答案：excellent40 .答案：warns.答案：tradition41 .答案：break.答案：except六、连词成句.答案： Cambridge is in the east of England42 .答案：Jackie is famous for his action movies.答案：There are lots of old buildings to visit43 .答案：You will notice how beautiful the city is.答案:You can come to my home town any time of the year 七、书面表达答案：There are many sports in our daily life. My favourite sport is basketball. I am a member of a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practise hard. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what teamwork really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, and even more outgoing. That's why I like it.In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.44 .一How can we protect ourselves the earthquake?一We should stay calm first.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from14.1t's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until15."Excuse me, is there a library in your school?H the boy asked me.A. politeB.politelyC. impoliteD.impolitely二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）I'm Tony. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood in New York. There is a 16 in the centre of the neighbourhood. I like to go to 17 there in summer. Its 18 in the water. Across from the pool, there is a supermarket. My parents often go 19 there.There is a park near our neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in it. It is very 20 . It is my favourite 21 I like to go there. Every morning, 22 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can 23 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 24 because it is only five minutes1 walk from our neighbourhood.I'm 25 to live in our neighbourhood. I love it very much.16 . A.supermarket17 .A.singB.gardenB.swimB.hotC.poolC.eatD.parkD.readC.warmD.cool19. A.shopping21. A.foodB.fishingB.uglyB.colourC.skatingC.farC.tree24 .A.on foot25 . A.boredB.youB.enjoyB.by carB. happyC.IC.hateC.by trainC.sadD.climbingD. dirtyD.placeD.weD. breatheD.by bus D.upset三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Is the world too crowded? Well, that's a hard question to answer. It's a matter of the perspective （视角）.In Montana, you might drive a mile in any direction and might not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!What is true is that the world's population doesn't stay the same. It has been increasing fast. That's in part because in each generation（代）there are more people who then have children than the last generation.Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world's population was under 2 billion（十亿）.Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Soon the world's population will probably reach 8 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth means too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources（资源）the world needs to offer and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth's resources.26.From the first paragraph we can know that. A. Montana is too crowdedMacao is too crowdedB. the world is too crowdedthe world is not too crowded27.The population is increasing fast partly because. A. people live longer than beforethere are fewer wars than beforeB. medicine is developing faster than beforemore couples now would like to have children than before 28.What was the world's population in 1900?A.450 million.B. Less than 2 billion.C.40 billion.D.7 billion.29 .The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should.A. find more resourcesB. use more resourcesC. think about our ways of livingD. move to other places30 .From the passage we can learn that the writer.1. thinks the world already has too many peoplethinks the world can feed no more than 8 billion people8. is not sure when the world's population will reach 8 billionis not sure what the world needs to feed so many peopleAmericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajamas（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajamas party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajamas party, the host（主人）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious food like pizza. Guests at a pajamas party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets（枕头和毯子）.But if they forget anything, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajamas party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called the graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（为力口冕）at many schools1 proms.31. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.32. A pajamas party is held.A. at a cinemaB.at a restaurantC. at a high schoolD.at a person's house33. The guests at a pajamas party.A. can enjoy some fun activitiesB.must use the host's pajamasC. have no food to eatD.cant get what they needfrom the host34. The students at a prom.A. wear formal clothesB. play board gamesC. are all crownedD. are all surprised35. What's the best title（题目）for the passage?A. American school lifeB. Pajamas parties and promsC. American sleeping habitsD. Birthday parties and tea parties四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, nWhat should I do, stop or keep driving?"Her father said, "Keep driving/1After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father?H she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't *Itgive up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your npersonal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）Who did the young lady drive home with?36. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?37. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?38. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?39. What can you learn from the passage?五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）want to be as（优秀的）as our class monitor.42 .Mrs Smart（警告;告诫）her students not to stay out late every night.43 .Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old（传统习彳谷）for Chinese people.44 .John will have to run very fast to（打破）the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.45 .The museum is open daily（除 了之夕卜）Mondays.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1。分）.east, is, of, Cambridge, England, in, the 47 Jackie, for, his, is, famous, action, movies46 .lots, of, there, to, visit, are, buildings, old.notice, you, will, the, beautiful, city, how, is49 .you, home, time, come, to, my, town, any, of, the, year, can七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）英文报刊力四皈正在开展”我最喜欢的体育运动”征文活动。假如你是张华，请你写 一篇80词左右的英语短文向报社投稿，说说你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做 什么运动以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。提示：1. What's your favourite sport?2. What sport do you usually do?3. Why do you like it?There are many sports in our daily life.答案以及解析一、单选题.答案：D解析：句意为:这些孩子们今年比去年高得多。根据than可知用比较级,tall的比较级是 tallero much可以用来修饰比较级。故选D。1 .答案：B解析：句意为:这支钢笔比那一支便宜。根据than可知此处用比较级。故选B。2 .答案：A解析：did为动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，结合语境可知此处用well, as well as意为" 和一样好"。故选A。3 .答案：D解析：句意为:一岳阳的人口有多少?一大约505万。根据答句可知问句是询问岳阳的 人 口数量，故用"What's the population of+地方?”故选 D。4 .答案：B解析：suggest意为"建议",that引导的宾语从句作其宾语时，从句谓语为"should+动词原 形"结构，且should通常可以省略。故选B。5 .答案：C解析：million意为“百万"，前面有数词修饰时，不加-s;表示大概的数目时，要加-s,还要与 of连用。m川ions of意为"数百万的"，符合语境。故选C。6 .答案：C解析：want to do sth意为"想要做某事"make friends with sb意为"和某人交朋友"。故选Co.答案：A解析：句意为:你用完机器后，别忘了清理它。forget to do sth意为"忘记去做某事"forget doing sth意为"忘记做过某事"。故选A。7 .答案：C解析：A项意为"听起来不错”;B项意为"玩得开心;过得愉快”;C项意为“不要担心”;D项 意为“不客气”。根据后一句可知此处应是劝对方不要担心。故选C。8 .答案：D解析：write down意为"写下;记下"，当人称代词宾格形式作其宾语时，必须放在write和 down的中间，结合new words可知。故选D。9 .答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意:光从太阳到地球需要大约8分钟的时间。It takes some time to do sth.意为"做某事花费多长时间”。故选D。10 .答案：A解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意:一读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法。一对。我旅 行从来没有不带书的时候。without无;没有。故选A。11 .答案：D解析：句意:我们怎样才能保护自己免受地震的伤害呢?我们首先应该保持镇 静。protect.from保护免受。故选D。12 .答案:B解析：本题考查连词的用法。设空处前的内容表示"对我们来说，难以开口告别"，设 空处后的内容表示”我们有这么多可以铭记的快乐日子"，设空处后的内容表示原因， 故所缺的词是because。故选B。13 .答案：B解析：考查副词的用法。句意：”打扰一下，你们学校有图书馆吗?”这个男孩有礼貌地 问。这里要用副词修饰动词asked。由excuse me可知要用politely表示"有礼貌地"。故 选Bo二、完形填空答案：16-20 CBDAA 21-25 DCBAB解析：16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社区的中心有一个游泳池。supermarket超市； garden花园；pool游泳池;park公园。根据下文的"in summer"和"in the water"可知，应该 是可以在夏天游泳的“游泳池"。故选C。17 .考查动词的词义辨析。句意：夏天我喜欢在那里游泳。sing唱歌;swim游泳;eat吃； read读。故选B。18 .考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：水里很凉爽。cold寒冷的;hot炎热的;warm温暖的； cool凉爽的。根据上文“游泳”可知用形容词cool作表语说明water,表达池里的水很凉 爽。故选D。19 .考查现在分词用法辨析。句意：我的父母经常去那里购物。shopping购物;fishing钓 鱼；skating 滑冰;climbing 攀登。根据上文中的"Across from the pool, there is a supermarket."可知是去超市购物。故选A。20 .考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：它非常美丽。beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的;far遥远 的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文中的"There are many flowers and trees in it."可知公园里有许 多花和树，用形容词beautiful与其对应。故选A。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。food食物;colour颜色;tree树； place地方。根据上文中的"There is a park near our neighbourhood."可知，代词it指代的 是 the parko 故选 D。22 .考查代词的用法辨析。句意:每天早晨,我很早起床,并且在公园里和我的朋友一起 锻炼。they他们;you你（们）;I我;we我们。根据上文中的"I like to go there."可知,这里 介绍的是“我”自己的活动情况。故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以享受清新的空气和阳光! like喜欢;enjoy喜欢，享 受;hate讨厌;breathe呼吸。动词enjoy和the clean air and sunshine构成动宾短语,表示" 享受清新的空气和阳光"。故选B。24 .考查介词短语的用法辨析。从“我们"社区走着过去的话,只有五分钟的路程,因此“我 们”经常步行去那里。on foot步行。故选A。25 .考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:住在我们的社区我很开心。bored无聊的;happy开心 的；sad伤心的；upset心烦的。根据上文语境以及下文"I love it very much."可知用形容词 happy表示"开心的"。故选Bo三、阅读理解A答案：26-30 BDBCD解析：26.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可以推测"澳门太拥挤了”。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选。故B。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，面对人口的急剧增长，我们应该思考我们 的生活方式。故选C。30 .推理判断题。通读全文可知作者不能确定的是地球需要什么来养活这么多的人。故 选D。