2021-2022学年天津市天津高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.We didn't find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there wasWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichRichard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so thatI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don't have enough money to buyA. it B. one C. that D. this1. The success of "one country, two systems99 in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to gostrong.A.acknowledgedB. appreciatedC.accomplishedD. accompaniedWe have broughtin a good grain harvest for three yearsA.on purpose B.on end C. on dutyD.on watch2. China's Chang,e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC having marked D. markedHe whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculatedI need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when一Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make 7. （vary） of sugar paintingse A sugar painting is made with 8. （melt） brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9, （basic） paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup（糖浆）.When the sugar cools downJO. appears is a piece of sugar art.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction > However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage>On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars >On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans、 First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die、 Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless> Finally, they'll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth、In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, butnot a place for ordinary people to live all the time>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack,他碰巧外出。请你依据以下 要点，给他写个留言条：1 .你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；.把书留给了 Jack的室友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 C2、A3、D1、 CB2、 DA1、 D 2、C3、D 4、A24、 1、 D 2、B 3、C 4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、 10、 n、 12、 13、 14、 15、17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. distantkeepingTheto2. was forcedhimselfvarietiesmelted3. basicallywhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction However, there win be drawbacks to live there as well longeras advantaga.advantagesOn the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth crowded and and stars.On the other hand： the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all people will have to wear special suits anand if their equipment faiK it will probably die. Secondly, they wiH have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they'n theybeingprobably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.existIn all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but 去掉overnot a place for ordinary people to live A all the time.28、 on第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,I'm Li Hua. I came to your dormitory at about 10:00 o'clock this morning; however, you happened to be out then. Thus, I leave this message to you.I brought you several books about Chinese culture, which I borrowed from the local library. Knowing you have an appetite for Chinese culture, I want to share the books with you. Owing to your absence, I left them in your dormitory and asked your roommate Stephen to keep them. When you come back and get the books, do telephone me and let me know. By the way, please give them back to me by the end of this month, when I will have to return the books.Yours,Li HuaA. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has goneWhat it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can't; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; couldMary was asked to do something important.It doesn't matter. Lefs the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned up Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observedIt*s me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondWhy not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in caseWe had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC spilt the beansD. pulled his legThe recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast withPeople expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。4. （6 分）Years ago,my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles,US,preparing meals for thousands of people.I got to talk with one of the guys in line,Albert.He said he liked my socks.Want to see mine?”he askedjifting his leg.He was barefoot.He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day,after work,I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.That next morning,! set my alarm for 5 a.m.and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park,which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk.lt was still darkout.I headed for a group of three men,standing around a tree,probably using it as a windbreaker.Two were asleep under heavy blankets,and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him,he watched me,perhaps questioning my motives/61 thought you guys might need some fresh new socks JI said,handing him a pair.He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you?91 gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on.An hour later,I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping,and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago.Every week III hand out as many socks as I can.If Tm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week,I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It's extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people's lives a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days,but even if I don'tlike to think one of the pairs will find him. 1、What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?A. Albert's desire to get free socks.B. The approach of Christmas Day.C. His hard work at a homeless shelter.D. The conversation between him and Albert.2、Which is true about the author according to the passage?A. He believed it felt good to help the homeless.B. He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.C. He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.D. He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.3、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Santa Claus brings Christmas giftsKindness is rewarded with kindnessC. Every sock helps make somebody's dayD. Socks are passed on from hand to hand22. （8 分）Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:23. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won't do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸取）lessons which you can bring to the following day.24. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.25. Close" your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; don" think about it anymore.26. Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “close" a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.1、What will happen if we think too much about the past?A. There will be a disaster. B. There will be good results.C. We won't have a peaceful mind. D. We surely won't finish today's task.2、When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?A. At the end of a day. B. When we make mistakes.C At the beginning of a day. D. When we regret making the mistakes.3、Why should we extract lessons from the past day?A. To set them down. B. To consider them again.B. To make a better decision. D. To apply them for future use.23. （8 分） These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose（连裤 袜），I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Tin being tested for a license. I won't even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public. uWhy are you looking all around, Mum?” they asked.“You can't be too careful/91 said. "Every single person around us is hiding one of cell phone cameras. They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing. Then theyUl put it on YouTube and a million people will see. Fm not taking any chances.”“But I don't think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video." answered one kid.“Oh, really? Don't count me out so quickly/91 said.Actually, in some cases, I am all for public shaming. For example, I admire the cleverness of the man who put up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots. And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can awake the sleepy conscience（良知）.But what about the poor guy who has already had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk? What about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser? Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see?None of this is new, of course. Allen Funt pioneered the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But there's a difference. On “Candid Camera”，people are set up in staged situations, such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways. And they must give permission before they enjoy their fifteen minutes of fame. Now we are a nation of Allen Flints. This be a good thing. 1、What is the author like?A. She is poor at driving.B. She is a very fashionable dresser.C. She is very cautious about her behavior.D. She is sick to death of others' rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?A. Making mistakes before her kids.B. Being filmed while doing something stupid.C. Getting involved in a quarrel with others.D. Watching videos on YouTube.3、From the text, the author thinks it good. A. to keep the poor's mistakes secretto download images from the Internet.B. to take pleasure in making funny videos.C. to make the public aware of bad behavior.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. People can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.B. We are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.C. It was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.D. Cell phones make it convenient to catch illegal behavior.24. （8 分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ship's electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yara's ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority （优先）to self-sailing ships is the world's largest mining company, Australians BHP Billiton. The company's Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will