2022年福建省泉州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省泉州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.comc again D.come outNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived3.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting4.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is5.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.bcing robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed6 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donHt you D.do you. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .Blaschka and his son Rudolph.The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models ate kept in locked cases, as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers.B.The Live Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.C.Flowers Native to the United States.Materials Used for Artificial Flowers.63. What happened when the man let go the rope?A.The box fell down and hit the man on the head.B.The box continued to go up.C.Thc man went up to the top of the building.D.The man fell down and broke his legs.64. For an English family, the husband's duty is.()A.supporting the family while the wife is financialB.defending the family while the wife is running the homeC.financial while the wife is running the homeD.independent while the wife is dependent65. What is TRUE about words?A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are represented either by sounds or letters.D.They are visual letters.66. According to the selection more than half of a person's body is composed of.A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensory nerves67. According to the passage, human beings can survive almost everywhereon earth because.A.they have developed advanced forms of transportation B.they have learned how to process sea water for drinking C.their body temperature can vary considerablyD.their shelters and clothes help them to adapt themselves to the environment68. At a crossroads, you reduce your car's speed when.A.there is s stop signB.there is a slow signC.you are on the main roadD.you are on the crossroad69.Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence, but also dictate the very structure and form, of the environment. In this world, a child's wildest thoughts would become reality limited only by the extent of his or her imagination. While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does exist. What's more, it has been in existence fbr some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO. Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense infbnnation, LOGO allows children, even preschool children to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.LOGO is.A.an education testing programB.a computer languageC.an information dispenserD.an unreal world7O.Califbmian Michael Schwabe said goodbye to the gas pump two years ago.He leased an electric car. Schwabe says he gets more out of driving an electric car than just a charge."With the price of gasoline and with the problems with clean air, ifs important we get electric vehicles out on the road.”On California roads there are about two thousand electric cars. By 2003, ten percent of all new cars may be required to have zero emissions. This is a mandate automakers say it is way ahead of its time.Gloria Bergquist of the Alliance of Auto Manufacturers says, nThe technology (for zero emissions) isn't here yet; it still needs advancement in driving range to make it more appealing to a wider consumer audience*.Automakers blame it on the batteries. Power runs out on most cars after about 70 miles. However, some cars can now go more than 100 miles on a charge. Batteries are expensive. Carmakers say there is nothing they can do about it. Tim Cannichael of the Clean Air Coalition says, "The automakers have not built a vehicle unless required to do so, so it's very important fbr the state to stay committed to this program requiring automakers to build small amounts in beginning years and then the market will take ofT,.When did Michael Schwabe say goodbye to the gas pump?A.Two days ago.B.Two months ago.C.Two years ago.D.Tcn years ago.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析° come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。3 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。4 .C考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？1.8 解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。8.B.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。9 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。10 .D12.D13.B14.C15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如'的意思。故选A。16.B17.D18.B19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身20.D21.A22.B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口;故正确选项为B。23 .A.A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao24 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。25 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bcttcro.D28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。29.C30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。31 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】Wc haven't seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We haven't seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 此填入 I came here three days agoo3 .【答案】To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话。此空填入T。tell you the truth o4 .【答案】Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入 Would you like some coffee o5 .【答案】ril stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入了11 stay here fbr a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。32 .G.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)34.B.G35 .36 .D.A37 .he has a fever and a terrible headache.D38 .competition.regardless39 .historian. membership40 .reconsideration.enlarge47.slavery48.vagucly49.ladylike50.enabled51.B52.D53.D15 .答案为D to ride a bicycle “骑自行车” 054.DBWhile”虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。1.81 later"之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after"6之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。57 .A本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。It is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语,表示“做某事没有用 it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮 助；time时间；way方法。58 .A11 .答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into “到 里”,完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on "在上”;in “在里”；to “朝”。59 .C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连 词可以是that或whoo当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用whO,其余情况用thato60 .C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+ as +much / many+（名词）+as+名词或代词。61 .B 解析:参见句子:Recent research suggests that the warming trend（倾 向）Of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end .其中，come to an end=endo.A解析根据文章中心大意，第一段第一句和第四句，Artificial flowers are used fbr scientific as well as fbr decorative purposeso The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world o 作出该项选择。62 .A.C63 .C文章第一段讲到，人类起初通过声音进行交流，后来又出现了字母 和文字。64 .C.D1.8 B解析：第一段以及通篇。这篇小故事讲的就是开车司机在进入主路 时见停车标志要停车，看见减速标志要降低速度开慢车。故事中的情景 是有的路段是停车标志，而有的路段是减速标志，这才有故事的发生。1.9 B解析：本题考查细节题，侧重点是考查找寻相关信息的能力。文章 倒数第三句就是 LOGO 的定义：”.an educational programming language called LOGO-o所以正确答案为B。70 .C解析：见第一段的第一句。71 .Globcil Shorteige of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China arc facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from12.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built.- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where16.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out17 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which18 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as19 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD set aside20 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play21 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed24. Thank you fbr the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.hc has begun D.that he has begun-What*s the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.behe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If二、补全对话(10题)25. 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill: Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : Fm well, too.Alice: (2) I just drop in on you.Bilklt's very kind of you.(3),I miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill: (4)?Alice:No,thanks. I'll have an appointment at four,and I've got to go.BilkMust you go so soon?Alice: (5). I'll surely visit you again.26. 请在第一处填上正确答案。33.68.34.58请选择最佳答案填入()35.第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。36第53题查看材料37 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A. How can I do thatC. Did you gel itE. Would you like my helpG. No,! don't knowB. Are you going todayD. Do you have thatF. Yes. I knowH. Can 1 sell my used booksSeamus: Where can I buy textbooks?Vic:First, you need to have the list of books for your class. 56 ?Seamus: Yes. I have that.Vic:Well, when you have that, you can take it over to the bookstore. Can you find it?Seamus: 57 where the bookstore is.Vic:Just pass the gym and it,s the first door on your left. Were you aware that you canalso turn in your old textbewks for money?Seamus: Really? 58 ?Vic:Take your used textbooks with you and give them to the representative near theentrance. He will pay you fbr them. 59 ?Seamus: No, can't make it today.Vic:I could help you with buying your books if you meet me there at I3：OO loday ortomorrow. 60 ?Seamus: No. thanks. Tm good.Vic:PH see you later then. Have a great day!请在第 处填上正确答案。38 .请在第 处填上正确答案。39第54题查看材料40. 请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics (compete).41. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.42. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a (history).43. The(member) of the club has n