2021-2022学年河北省唐山一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept一What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such1. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had planted一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't really.A. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth2. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether3. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howsome teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how4. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed5. August 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC which D. the one6. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?problems. It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination.9（tell） what had happened to me, my friends all admired me. They thought it sounded like an adventure and solO. L第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, our school held a fire drill> We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the walk The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewhere、 It was choking and our tears ran down> We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught before>When we come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drill、 I think the fire disasters often happen> So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类， 从我做起”的建议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封建议书， 内容包括：1 .严峻形势2.垃圾分类的意义3.垃圾分类的做法4.呼吁全体同学参加注意：1.词数不少于100；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词:垃圾分类garbage sortingDear fellow students参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、C6、D7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12、C13、B14、B15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A23、Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coining in, more and people are silting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meat I find myself wondering what it U about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a "theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which lei you cook your own meat This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.5、What is the main reason why hoi pot is popular in China?A. It has a history of over 1,000 years.B. It is a fun social experience.C. It serves people with many kinds of foods.D. It keeps people very warm in winter.6、We can conclude from the article that British people generally.A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potB. don't like sharing food with others in restaurantsdon't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes7、How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?A More than four hours. B. Over one hour.C. About three hours. D. All the evening.8、What is the author火 attitude to hot pot?A. Serious. B. Tired.C. Humorous. D. Appreciative.24、 1、 C 2、C3、D25、 1、 DA2、 CD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、A11、B12、C13、D14、D15、A16、B17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. appointmentwhich2. constructedThinking3. oncautiously4. downwere5. Tolddid第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 while>when【小题 2】teachers-teacher【小题 3】instructing-instructed【小题4】it一we【小题 5】somewhereeverywhere【小题 6】rapid>rapidly【小题7】taught前加been小题 8 come came【小题9 fire前的the去掉小题10 for-in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Our school has started a programme of garbage sorting .It is my great honor to represent the Students9 Union to make our voice heard on itAs we all know, we produce lots of garbage, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles every day, which becomes a big headache in our life. Therefore,garbage sorting is a good way of dealing with it. It is beneficial to us in the following ways. To begin with, we can recycle what can be reused to save more natural resources. Besides, harmful materials in the sorted garbage can be properly treated to avoid environment pollution. As students, we are supposed to tell different types of garbage and put them in different dustbins to make recycling easier.Now I am here to call on everyone to take action together to make the environment clean and beautiful.A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going6. Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A. which B. that C. whatD. who一MPeter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtThe engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular.A. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employmentA large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced7. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. soShe runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverSome of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up8. It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes9. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that10. The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unless第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again.Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one that's completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,“ Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. uSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers?5The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles （小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation" time since you haven't been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps keep you in the right direction." Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape/9 So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it's for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers A. take a short breakescape in time of emergencyB. create a warm atmosphereD adapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening "dark adaptation" time?A. Slowing down the landing. B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm. D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.3、What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A Dimming lights. B. The escape process.C. Reducing tension* D. The passage.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A tip of air travel.B. An emergency event on a plane.C. A warning message on a plane.D. An explanation of an airline safety measure.22. （8 分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thafs why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate 一 one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity（发电量）of 580MW. Combined with the country's wind and hydro-power （水力发电）efforts, Morocco's ambitious solar push will mean the country will getclose to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor 19 is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, what's impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a country's energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing（现有的）coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions （排放）.Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Morocco*s solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、What's the main theme of the passage?A. Solar energy is fully developed in Morocco.B. There are advantages of developing solar energy.C. Morocco is a country with quantities of deserts.D. Morocco's efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase 1?A. Its energy storage can last up to three hours.B. It has the capacity for as many as eight hours.C. It continues producing electricity after the sun sets.D. It is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?A. Upset. B. Striking. C. Sensitive. D. Doubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because ofA. various reasons B. heavy pollutionC. fierce competition D. the governmenfs limitation23. （8 分） As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do ma