高中英语寒假作业高三年级 Week One（全国卷Word版）.docx

高中英语寒假作业高三年级（全国卷）Week One本系列寒假作业共由4个模块组成，分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、 【外刊精读】。Day One【基础夯实】 一、语法填空(-)As Chinese New Year 1.(arrive), many people go on a tidying craze. 2.it's because guests are coming, they're removing bad luck, or they simply want a neater home, people are washing, sweeping and organizing. Part of the 3. (clean) process is decluttering (清理无用杂物)一getting rid of stuff that takes up space but isn't used often or at all.If you're decluttering to prepare for Chinese New Year, you're 4.(actual) part of a larger trend. Many people are making an effort to simplify their lives by removing things not 5.(need) any more. Some of them 6.(inspire) by Marie Kondo, 7. helps people organize their homes.Kondo's method is simple: collect all objects and ask yourself whether they spark joy. If not, get rid of it. Then place the items that spark joy where they are easily 8.(access), and always put them back when you're done using them. Kondo boasts that those who follow her method will have 9.place for everything. Living in a house free of clutter can free you from 1().(anxious) and increase your happiness during holiday or any other time.(二)The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin9s main tourist highlight (最突出的部分)every year. It started in 1985 and 1.(become) the world's biggest winter festival so far. 2.makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the ones in Japan, Norway, and Canada.At first, mainly the Chinese took part, but now it is an international festival and 3.(compete). As the festival grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 4.(increase). The work of making these exhibits is 5.(astonish), and their size and beauty are amazing.C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity.D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.7. What does the underlined phrase "tallied with" mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with.B. Varied with.C. Contradicted.D. Inspired.8. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems.B. To present findings of a recent study.C. To warn people about social media use. D. To show threats to Americans complex C. familiar D. certainB. Abruptly C. Luckily D. Directly B. conflict C. condition D. connection health. 二、完形填空My children and I were playing in our yard. The ball we were playing with accidentally 1 . We would run out to get it first under 2 circumstances. But it isn't after the outbreak of a serious infectious （传染性的）disease. 3 , the country was put under strict lockdown and the physical 4 became a dangerous thing.Given people walking by, I went inside to get a mask and gloves to take a 5 outside, but before I could go out, an old man 6 the ball. Just as my kids began running to get it, I 7 them. I thanked him and asked him to just 8 it through the gate. The kids told me that the man showed clear 9 at my behavior. I reminded them why my behavior was 10 .As much as I want to ensure my kids 11 themselves and others, this forced me to 12 how I can do so in a way that doesn't unknowingly teach them to treat people as a 13 . Thankfully, my children feel safe and loved 14 the many neighbors in our community that have been involved in raising them, 15their values and sense of self. Despitehaving to stay home, we haven't been 16 , For example, we have woken up to find food at the gate 17 by friends. Our kids left our extra fruits outside for people to take. It's not 18 a kind act. It9s their way of creating new 19 in this special period.Yes, sometimes we need to be 20 about getting back a ball, but it's vital to connect with people.1. A. passed byB. disappearedC. flew outD. stuck2. A. normalA. Strangely3. A. constitution5. A. chanceA. gave back6. A. educatedA. lift7. A. puzzlementA. necessary8. A. balanceA. reflectB. stepB. picked upB. punishedB. carryB.regretB. positiveB. protectC. breakC. threw awayC. overlookedC. castC. displeasureC. sincereC. comfortB. assume C. recognize13. A. burdenB. challenge C. modelD. glanceD. took outD. stoppedD. pullD. shameD. commonD.respectD. explainD. threat14. A. because ofA. testing15. A. annoyedA. sold16. A. evenA. projects17. A. anxiousB. regardless ofB.shapingB. impatientB. promotedB. justB. habitsBC. but forC. sharingC. aloneC.abandonedC. ever.courageousC. livesC. cautiousD. apart fromD. consideringD. boredD. deliveredD. alreadyD. bondsD. curiousDay Four【写作实战】（一）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny为了完成一篇题为The meanings of colors in different cultures的论文，写信询问你中国文化中颜色代表的含义。请你写信回复她的问题，并提供具 体的例子。注意：1 . 100词左右；2 .开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Penny,How is everything going these days?Yours,Li Hua（二）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike正在你的城市学习汉语，写封邮件邀请他观看一场京 剧演出，内容包括：1 .时间地点；2 .推荐理由；3 .其他活动。注意：1 . 100词左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Day Five【外刊精读】主题语境：人与社会关于木兰传说的考古发现Mulan legend may be based on ancient warriorsAncient remains found in the Mongolian steppe suggest that the story of the female warrior Mulan may have been inspired by real Xianbei women who rode horseback and probably also used bows and arrows.在蒙古草原上发现的古代遗骸表明，女性战士木兰的故事可能是由真正的鲜卑族女性的 经历启发的，她们骑马，可能还使用弓箭。remain n.剩余物；古代遗物；遗骸pl.残留物；剩饭v.仍然是；仍需去做 steppe n.大草原，干草原According to folklore, a powerful East Asian ruler demanded every family send one man to swell the ranks of his army, and a girl named Mulan faced a difficult choice: either let her weak father go to war, or take his place. Now it seems there may be truth to this age-old Ballad of Mulan.根据民间传说，一个强大的东亚统治者要求每个家庭都派一个人来壮大自己的军队，一 个名叫木兰的女孩面临着一个艰难的选择：要么让她虚弱的父亲去战争，或者代替他。现在 看来，这首古老的木兰歌谣似乎有了真理。demand n.要求；所需之物；需求v.强烈要求；需要folklore n.民间传说；民俗swell比肿胀；（使）增大n.隆起处Christine Lee and Yahaira Gonzalez at California State University examined skeletons from 29 ancient burials across Mongolia. The burials belonged to three groups of nomadic people: the Xiongnu, who began to occupy the region about 2200 years ago, the Xianbei, who took over around 1850 years ago, and the Turkic people, who displaced the Xianbei roughly 1470 years ago.加州州立大学的克里斯汀李和叶海拉冈萨雷斯研究了蒙古29个古代墓葬的骨骼。墓 葬属于三个游牧民族：大约2200年前占领了这个地区的匈奴，大约在1850年前接管了这个 地区的鲜卑族，和大约在1470年前取代鲜卑族的突厥人。burial n.埋葬；葬礼 roughly adv.大约；大致 occupy u使用，占用；占领take over 接管；接任nomadic adj.游牧（生活）的Three of the skeletons belonged to Xianbei women - and two were potentially warriors. Lee and Gonzalez reached this conclusion partly due to the nature of marks left on the bones where muscles once attached. The marks are larger if the muscle was heavily used, and the pattern of marks on both women's skeletons suggests they had routinely worked the muscles someone on horseback would use. There were also indications that they practised archery.三具骸骨属于鲜卑族女子，其中两具可能是战士。李和冈萨雷斯得出这一结论的部分原 因是肌肉曾经附着的骨头上留下的痕迹的性质。如果大量使用肌肉，这些痕迹就会更大，而 且两个女人骨骼上的痕迹模式表明，她们经常骑马。还有迹象表明她们练习射箭。potentially adv.潜在地routinely adv.例行地；常规地indication 表明；显示reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 archery n.射箭运动（术）Lee was surprised by the discovery. “The number of women allowed to participate in these activities must have been really small J she says, adding that Mongolian history suggests that it was rare for women to do either. Markings on three other skeletons indicate that Xiongnu women may also have engaged in archery and horseback riding to a limited degree. Another three skeletons indicate that Turkic women apparently didn't practise archery, although they seem to have spent a limited amount of time riding horses.李对这一发现感到惊讶。她说：“允许参加这些活动的女子人数一定很少。”她补充说， 蒙古的历史表明，女子很少有参加这些活动的。其他三具骸骨上的标记表明，匈奴女子也可 能在一定程度上从事射箭和骑马。另外三具骸骨表明尽管突厥女子似乎花了有限的时间骑马， 但是很显然她们没有练习射箭。engage v.吸引住；雇用 apparently adv.看来；显然There may be a simple reason why some Xianbei women may have become warriors: the political landscape was particularly unstable when they were alive. After the Han dynasty in China ended in AD 220, there was intermittent violence across the region for centuries. "Perhaps everybody was needed to defend the country/9 says Lee. The finding is particularly significant because Mulan is often thought to represent a Xianbei woman.也许有一个简单的原因，一些鲜卑族女子可能已经成为了战士：当她们活着的时候，政 治环境特别不稳定。在中国的汉朝于公元220年结束后，该地区几个世纪以来发生了间歇性 暴力。”也许每个人都需要保卫国家，”李说。这一发现特别重要，因为木兰经常被认为是 一个鲜卑族女子。political adj.政治的；党派的landscape n.风景，景色v.美化的环境unstable adj.不稳定的；易变的intermittent adj.间歇的一、选词填空remain, demand, occupy, roughly, potentially, political, unstableRussia that Unita send a delegation to the peace talks.1. They had discovered human.2. half of them are British subjects.3. The situation is and dangerous.4. All other parties there have been completely banned.5. Even quite small aircraft a lot of space.二、短语填空either.or, belong to, take over, reach the conclusion, to a degreeShe decided that I was the ideal person to the job.1. Earls, princes, and kings the nobility.1.1 have that such a plan will not work.4 .you he is wrong.5 . A country's future prosperity depends, upon the quality of education of its people.三、语法填空Ancient remains 1. (find) in the Mongolian steppe suggest that the story of the female warrior Mulan may have been inspired by real Xianbei women who 2. (ride) horseback and probably also used bows and arrows.According to folklore, 3.powerful East Asian ruler demanded every family 4.(send) one man to swell the ranks of his army, and a girl named Mulan faced a difficult 5. (choose): either let her weak father go to war, 6.take his place. Now it seems there may be truth to this age-old Ballad of Mulan.Christine Lee and Yahaira Gonzalez at California State University examined skeletons from 29 ancient burials across Mongolia. Three of the skeletons belonged to Xianbei women - and two were 7.(potential) warriors. Lee and Gonzalez reached this conclusion partly due to the nature of marks left on the bones 8.muscles once attached. The marks are 9.(large) if the muscle was heavily used, and the pattern of marks on both women9s skeletons suggests they had routinely worked the muscles someone 1(). horseback would use. There were also indications that they practised archery.参考答案Day One【基础夯实】一、语法填空(一)本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新年前清理家中杂物的方法。1. arrives考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的"go on"可知，此处时态应用一般现在 时；且句子主语为“Chinese New Year”，故谓语动词应用单三形式。故填arrives。2. Whether考查连词。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”，是固定搭配。故填Whethero注意首字母大写。3. cleaning考查非谓语动词。此处表示清理过程，应用动名词作定语修饰名词"process”。 故填 cleaning oactually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。4. needed考查非谓语动词。此处表达“不需要的东西”，名词“things”与动词need构成逻 辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式作定语。故填needed。5. are inspired考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下文中的"helps”可知，时态应用一 般现在时；主语“Some of them”与动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语 是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are inspired。6. who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Marie Kondo, 指人，在从句中作主语，故应用who引导。故填who。7. accessible考查词性转换。根据上文中的“are easily”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填 accessible oa考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一处地方，应用不定冠词，且place是读音以辅音音素开头的 单词，应用a来修饰。故填a。8. anxiety考查词性转换。free sb. from sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人摆脱某事”，此处应 用名词形式。故填anxiety。(-)本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了每年在哈尔滨举行的哈尔滨国际冰雪节。1. has become考查时态。由句中的时间状语“so far”可知,应用现在完成时。2. What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“什么"，故填What。3. competition考查名词。根据语境及空前的“festival"可知，本句中的and连接了两个名词， 故用competition,表示“竞赛，比赛”。4. increasing考查非谓语动词。keep后跟动词-ing形式，表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法, 故填 increasingoastonishing考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词；又因主语为The work,空 处表示“令人十分惊讶的"，故填astonishing。5. officially考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，应用副词形式officially,表示“正 式地，官方地”。6. on/upon考查介词。depend on/upon为固定短语，表示“取决于"。7. are loved考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文内容可知，此处是对事件的客观描述，故用一 般现在时，且由语境及空后的“by children”可知，此处应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的 被动语态。8. aimed考查非谓语动词。aim与an ice world之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式， 此处aimed at kids是过去分词短语作定语，相当于which is aimed at kidsothe考查冠词。此处指上文提到的节日，表示特指，故用定冠词the。（三）本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国成功将三名宇航员送入空间站执行为期6个 月空间探索任务的事件。1. a考查冠词。不定冠词a表泛指，set a new record ”创造新记录”。2. spent考查非谓语动词。spend和time是逻辑上的动宾关系，spend引导的短语作后置定语， 所以使用过去分词。3. carrying考查非谓语动词。carry和spaceship是逻辑上的主谓关系，carry引导的短语作后 置定语，所以使用现在分词。4. included考查谓语动词。通读该段并根据第5空后的made可知，此处需要使用一般过去时owho考查定语从句。根据前面的人名和逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，指人，所以 填 whoo5. activities考查名词。根据下文可知，这里指的是一系列活动，所以使用复数形式。6. for 考查介词。in preparation for ”为做准备”。7. fully考查副词。fully修饰形容词functional。8. to deliver考查非谓语。不定式to do表目的。9. commitment考查名词。根据its可知，此处需要用名词形式。（四）本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，青少年和家人一起吃饭有助于健康。1. lower考查形容词的比较级。根据语境，特别是上文中的less可知，这里应该用比较级。2. that考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句中成分和意义完整， 故填thatofamilies考查名词复数。根据语境以及后面的谓语动词have可知，此处应用名词的复数形 式。3. helps考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述客观的情况，应用一般现在时, 且uhaving three family meals a week”是动词-ing形式作主语，故这里要用第三人称单数形 式。4. on/upon 考查介词。have a（n）.influence on/upon. “对有的影响"，为固定搭配。故填 on/upon oeating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，且teens与eat之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系，故填eating。5. to get考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里用不定式作定语修饰前面的time。6. a考查冠词。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且place的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。7. regularly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词go,所以要用副词形式。8. themselves考查代词。express onesel伊表达自己（的想法）”，为固定搭配。故填themselveso二、改错（一）第一处：before 改为 since第二处：the改为a第三处：sending 改为sent第四处:删除been第五处：wide改为wider第六处：Beside改为Besides第七处：在dressed后面加in第八处：mall改为malls第九处：where改为thatThe festival is 6. (official) held from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and closing dates partly depend 7.the weather. More than 1,000 ice sculptures are on show such as ice lanterns, magical figures, and animals that 8.(love) by children. It is mostly an ice world 9.(aim) at kids. There are such interesting activities as kids may enjoy like ice skating. If you are planning a Harbin tour, please attend 10.wonderful festival.(三)In the second half of 2021, China launched a three-person crew for a six-month mission aboard its space station. The mission aimed to set 1. new record for the length of time 2. (spend) in space by Chinese astronauts. The Shenzhon-13 spaceship 3. (carry) the three astronauts was launched by a Long March-2F rocket at 00:23 a.m. on Oct. 16th.The new crew 4.(include) two veterans of space travel: Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, and Ye Guangfu, 5.made his first trip to space. Their scheduled 6. (activity) mainly consisted of up to three spacewalks to install equipment in preparation 7. expanding the station, assessing living conditions in the module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other fields.China's space program plans to send multiple crews to the station over the next few years to make it 8.(full) functional. Shenzhou-13 was the fifth mission to the station, including trips without crews 9.(deliver) supplies.The same day China renewed its 10.(commit) to cooperation with other nations in the peaceful use of space.(四)Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to have family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders. A study has connected eating together with 1.(low) rates of bulimia (贪 食症)and anorexia (厌食).Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is 2.teens don't want to be around their parents very much and they are just to